Geopolitical Concepts Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Realism focuses on…

A

States

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2
Q

Liberalism focuses on….

A

more on businesses rather than states

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3
Q

Liberal people…

A

Never go to war

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4
Q

Conflict

A

A major component of the international system

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5
Q

EU is

A

A liberal institution

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6
Q

Goals are

A

Beneficial to everyone

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7
Q

Realists don’t believe in…

A

schemes which may provide peace in the world

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8
Q

Realists see the world as

A

Tragic and evil

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9
Q

Realists are not

A

Angels

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10
Q

Realists believe

A

You can not promote democracy

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11
Q

Realists may not want a conflict

A

to prove something or want to get involved

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12
Q

Criticism of realism

A

is when people believe everything is going against you

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13
Q

Liberals would say (about war)

A

A real war promotes democracy

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14
Q

Realists would say (about war)

A

a real war promotes national interest and that danger of war is always lurking in the background

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15
Q

Any good foreign policy goal

A

is to have good ideas, aspirations, viewing the world from where it is, how it is better than where it was before

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16
Q

Realists support

A

Dictators

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17
Q

Idealist

A

League of nations

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18
Q

U.S. Are involved with basis in the pacific because

A

of World War Two and Cold War they finished with claimed territory and they made the basis more solid

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19
Q

3 level system which believes the world is in 3 categories

A

The world systems theory

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20
Q

World systems theory categories

A

Core, periphery, semi periphery

21
Q

Core are dominant…

A

capitalist countries that exploit periphery countries

22
Q

Cores are powerful and

A

don’t rely on anyone

23
Q

Location of first core region

24
Q

Periphery countries have

A

unstable government maybe run by someone else, cheap labour and industries not growing

25
Periphery countries are also referred to as
Third world countries
26
First country to be named periphery
Latin America
27
Semi Periphery countries fall
In the middle of the economic spectrum
28
A Semi periphery country
Is a combination of both periphery countries and core countries
29
Name for countries outside the system
External countries
30
Example of external country
Russia
31
Core country locations
North America, Europe, Japan
32
Peripheral country examples
South America, and some Asian countries
33
Semi peripheral country examples
India, Brazil, South Africa
34
How can the categories of the world systems theory be affected?
by shift in power, geographic expansion, recessions and growth
35
Even though the world economy is changing
Counties mainly stay within the 3 groups
36
Communist countries
Opt out of the world systems theory
37
The world systems theory was developed
In the 60s
38
What is NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, it is an independent military alliance
39
Purpose of NATO
The main purpose of NATO is for the group of countries to defend each other from the possibility of communist Soviet Union taking control of their nation
40
EU definition
The EU is a politico-economic Union of 28 member states which are all located primarily in Europe
41
What role has the EU played on armed conflicts
Not particularly useful in armed conflicts
42
Definition of the UN
The UN (United Nations) is an intergovernmental organisation to promote international cooperation.
43
How many members in NATO
28
44
Members of EU
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the UK.
45
Liberal definition
international system creating opportunities for conflict and cooperation
46
Spykman said....
The inner crescent was the rimland - stressing the importance of intra rimland competition
47
Halford Mackinder
eurasian geopolitical struggle was a contest between landpower in the inner crescent
48
Where is the rimland?
between the Heartland and marginal sea powers