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Wine > Germany > Flashcards

Germany Flashcards

1
Q

What makes urziger wurtzgarden special? Which village is it in?
What villages are north and south?
Which vineyards of note are north and south?
What’s your favorite color?

A

Red Volcanic Slate due to high iron content. In an amphitheater that creates stunning tropical fruit concentration and (with age) sweet spices.
It’s in Urzig.
North village: Erden
North vineyard of note: Erdener Pralat and Erdener Treppchen
South village: fuck if I know these maps are fucked…. probably Zeltingen-Rachtig
Further down is wehlen with those sundials, no topsoil, and shit.

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2
Q

Describe the geographic landscape of the Mosel

A

Hunsruck Hills to the south east and Eifel Mountains south west

Hillside forests protext the vines from cold winds blowing in from the mountains/hills

The river moderates heat and is the source of fog for edelfaule

Saar and Ruwer are tributaries in the south east

Converges with the Rhine at Koblenz

Slate provides heat and drainage, its nutrient deficiencies cause low pH and a lack of sulfur in the grapes

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3
Q

Explain:
Erste Lage
Erste Gewachs
Grosses Gewachs

A

Second to top vineyard based tier of VDP
Dry wine from Rheingau
Dry wine of Grose Lage vineyard from everywhere else
Both above are erste lages, non dry erste lages hold the classic pradikat designations

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4
Q

NOT FINISHED What are the requirements of the Erste Lage category?

A

Erste Gewachs:
50 hl/ha
Not released until September 1st after harvest white or 2nd September 1st after harvest Red Max Rs 9 g/l Reisling 6g/l Pinot Noir
First vintage of this 1999

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5
Q

Requirements of the VDP

A

Must be estate bottled
Hand picked for single vineyards and Auslese plus pradikatswein
Vineyards must be 80% classic varieties

Grosse Gewachs must not be released until September 1st post harvest
Wines with Pradikat can be released on May 1st

Red wines must be released on the second September 1st having been aged at least 12 months in oak

Technically all VDP dry wines can be chaptalized as they are just qualitatswein in the eyes of the law

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6
Q

What is the difference between grosslagen and grosse lage?

A

Grosslagen are the 1971 law’s collective vineyard sites of dubious quality
Grosse Lage are the top tier single vineyards in the VDP’s classification system.

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7
Q

What is a “Traubenadler”?

A

“Grape Eagle” or the VDP’s logo

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8
Q

When was the VDP founded?

A

1910 as a promotion of the sale of unchaptalized wines

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9
Q

What did the term “natur” typically mean?

A

Not chaptilized, but sometimes meant no sussreserve or sulfur, so the 71 law axed it

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10
Q

When did the VDP’s category of origin framework release and when was it last updated?

A

2000 and 2012 respectively

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11
Q

How may “trocken” be used by a VDP member?

A

It may not be used on any wine with a “Pradikat” designation. Only Erste Lage or below may have Trocken, Gross Lage wines will have the GG (Grosses Gewachs) on the bottle if dry (must be of at least Spatlese ripeness when picked)

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12
Q

In which Anbaugebiete does the Erste Lage category not exist?

A

Mosel
Ahr
Rheinhessen

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13
Q

How does Burklin-Wolf label his single vineyard wines?

A

PC and GC

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14
Q

Which super prominent estate in the rheingau left the VDP in 2014 and why?

A

Schloss Johannisberg,

Koehler-Ruprecht used the term “Trocken”on a grosse lage wine (Silberlack”) instead of the required “Grosse Gewachs”

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15
Q

Where is Juffer Sonnenuhr?

A

Brauneberg

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16
Q

Where is Apotheke?

A

Trittenheim

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17
Q

Where is Pralat?

A

Erden

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18
Q

Where is Treppchen?

A

Erden

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19
Q

What are the beriechs of the Mosel?

A 
Burg Cochem
Bernkastel
Ruweral
Saar
Moseltor
Obermosel
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20
Q

What are the beriechs of the Mosel?

A 
Burg Cochem (lower mosel)
Bernkastel (middle mosel)
Obermosel (upper mosel)
Ruweral
Saar
Moseltor (near obermosel in the saartlands)
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21
Q

What is a “gemeinde”?

A

German for “Village”

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22
Q

Where is the heart shaped vine training used and why? What a pros/cons?

A

On the steepest slopes attached to a sturdy post as to not require wires on the hillside.
These are normally run with vertical cordon or the two canes (forming a heart) however this requires a thinning of the leaves to reduce the chance of rot. The sparce canopy leaves the grapes exposed to sun, resulting in TDN flavors such as petrol

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23
Q

What is “TDN”?

A

An aroma compound (1, 1, 6-trumethyl- 1, 2-dihydronaphthalene)
Which causes petrol aromas in Riesling, especially aged Riesling. Caused by excessive sunlight and heat. Best avoided with canopy management (i.e. more shade) and cooler picking times

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24
Q

Name a prominent vineyard in the Ruwer

A

Maxim Grunhauser Abtsberg (not a GL of the VDP yet as Maxim Grunhauser only joined in 2016)

There’s also Karthäuserhofberg of the Karthauserhof (means carthusian, is a carthusian monastery) winery in Eitelsbach

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25
Q

Where is Domherr?

A

Piesporter

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26
Q

What are the top vineyards of Piesporter?

A

Goldtropjchen and Domherr

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27
Q

Where is Rheinhold Haart based?

A

Piesporter

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28
Q

Which is cooler: Mosel or Ruwer?

A

Ruwer, there are cooler nights there resulting in a relatively higher amount of nervy acidity

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29
Q

What do Urzig and Erden have in common?

A

Red soils, slate in Erden, volcanic slate in Urzig, as opposed to blue slate errrwerrrelse

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30
Q

Where is Kastanienbusch?

A

Pfalz,

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31
Q

Where is Nackenheim

A

Rhine Terrace, Rheinhessen

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32
Q

Where is Nierstein?

A

Rhine Terrace, Rheinhessen

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33
Q

Which anbaugebiete buts up against the Haardt Hills? What do they cause?

A

The Pfalz, they create a rain shadow

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34
Q

Where is Forster Kirchenstuck?

A

Pfalz “Church Parcel”

Warmest most consistent vineyard in the Mittelhaardt

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35
Q

Where is Kiedricher Turmberg?

A

Rheingau

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36
Q

Which has a higher min Oeschle for Riesling Spatlese, Mosel or Pfalz?

A

Pfalz, Forst Village 90 degree as opposed to 80 degree

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37
Q

Pradikatswein Oeschle levels

A 
Kabinett: 70-85
Spatlese: 80-95
Ausele: 88-105
Beerenauslese: 110-128
Eiswein: 110-128
Trockenbeerenauslese: 150-154
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38
Q

Which Anbaugabiete has the largest concentration of Spatburgunder

A

Baden followed by Pfalz and Rheinhessen

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39
Q

Who is holds the largest acreage of Riesling?

A

Pfalz followed by Mosel

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40
Q

Where is Wissembourg?

A

Town holding the southernmost vineyards of the Pfalz in Alsace

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41
Q

What are the two Beriechs of the Pfalz?

A

Mittelhaardt-Deutsch Weinstrasse (holds most renowned villages) and Sudliche Weinstrasse

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42
Q

Which region buts against the palatinate forest?

A

Pfalz

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43
Q

Where is Forst?

A

Mittelhaardt, Pfalz

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44
Q

Where is Hohenmorgen?

A

Vineyard in Deidesheim, Pfalz

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45
Q

Between which two villages are most of the Pfalz’s Grosse Lagen located?

A

Forst (norht) and Deidesheim (South)

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46
Q

Where is Kallstadter Saumagen? Prominent Producer?

A

North of Forst, an ampitheater/suntrape

Koehler-Ruprecht “single-handedly built its reputation”

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47
Q

Where are the Drachenfels?

A

Peaks of the Haardt Hills

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48
Q

Where are Konigsbacher Idig and Gimmeldinger Mandelgarten?

A

Vineyards south of Diedesheim (Pfalz)

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49
Q

Name three prominent producers in the Mittelhaardt

A

Reichstrat von Buhl
Burkin-Wolf
Basserman-Jordan

Three B’s

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50
Q

Where is Muller-Catoir based?

A

Haardt (Pfalz)

Specializing in sweet wines

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51
Q

What’s weird about Weingut von Winning? Where are they located?

A

They use oak in their Reisling, in the Pfalz

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52
Q

What is the Birkweiler Kastenienbusch?

A

A hillside in the Sudliche Weinstrasse, an exceptional site in a struggling region

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53
Q

Where in the Pfalz can one find great Weissburgunder and Spatburgunder?

A

Southern Pfalz, Sudliche Weinstrasse, a place where experimentation can be more readily practiced. Great sites:
Seibeldinger im Sonnenschein

Schweiger Kammerberg

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54
Q

What is the primary soil type found in the Palatine Forest and Haardt hills?

A

Red sandstone with loess

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55
Q

Name the well known vineyards in Kanzem

A

In Saar btw
Horecker
Altenberg

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56
Q

Well known vineyard in Saarburg

A

Saarburger Rausch

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57
Q

What is the “Romanee-Conti” of Riesling?

A

Scharzhofberg in the Saar
Egon Muller is the most famous producer
It produces a regular bounty of edelfaule
The Scharzofberg TBA is one of the top wines of the world selling at 4000 euros a bottle at the auction in trier

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58
Q

Where is Reichsgraf von Kesselstatt located?

A

Mosel

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59
Q

Name the beriechs of the Rheingau

A

Johannisberg

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60
Q

What does allainbesitz mean?

A

Monopole

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61
Q

Where is Berg Schlossberg?

A

Rudesheim

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62
Q

What do schloss and kloster mean?

A

Castle and abbey

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63
Q

Name two monopoles in the rheingau

A

Schloss Johannisberg
Hattenheimer Steinberg of Kloster Eberbach
Hattenheimer Pfaffenberg

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64
Q

Who owns the Robert Weil estate?

A

Suntory

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65
Q

Which village on the rhein is most notable for red wine? A single vineyard from there?

A

Assmannshausen

Hollenberg is there, August Kesseler is well known for his wines from here

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66
Q

List a great single vineyard from Kiedrich

A

Kiedricher Grafenberg, most well known is Robby Weil’s, his spatlase from here is making critics do backflips

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67
Q

Name two single vineyards from Johannisberg

A

Schloss Johannisberg and Johannisberger Holle

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68
Q

Name a single vineyard from Hochheim

A

Hochheimer Holle

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69
Q

Name a single vineyard of hattenheim

A

Hattenheimer Steinberg (monopole of Kloster Eberbach)

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70
Q

Name three single vineyards in Rudesheim

A

Berg Rottland
Berg Roseneck
Berg Schlossberg

71
Q

Where is hochheim am main in relation to Weisbaden and Weisbaden in relation to Johannisberg?

A

Hochheim am Main is east of Weisbaden, main is a tributary of the Rhein. Weisbaden is far east of Rudesheim and Assmannhausen on the western side of Johannisberg proper

72
Q

What are the wine growing conditions in Hochheim?

A

Warmer than the rest of the Rhein
Gentle slopes
Loamy soil or sandy limestone

73
Q

Which municipality is Johannisberg inside of?

A

Weisbaden

74
Q

Where are the steepest vineyards on the rhein?

A

Rudesheim, Ber Schlossberg vineyard has 70% slopes

75
Q

Describe the soil layout of the Rheingau

A

Sandstone, slate, stonier soils on top, loess and slate towards the bottom

76
Q

When was the first planned harvest of spatlese fruit with edelfaul?

A

1775 by Schloss Johannisberg

77
Q

Who makes “Berg Schlossberg Riesling Trocken Artist”? Is it labeled as Grosse Gewachs?

A

Georg Breuer

The domain left the Charta and VDP in 1999

78
Q

Name a winery in Hochheim am Main

A

Kunstler

79
Q

Which is allowed on labels and why
Ertes Gewachs
Grosses Gewachs

A

Erste Gewachs, a kinda sorta first growth in the Rheingau (1/3rd of the area qualifies)
Was allowed in full on labels in 1999 the first designation of its kind since 71
GG must be on the VDPs label because it’s a private organization/deignation

80
Q

Describe the biggest differences of winemaking areas of the Rheinhessen compared to the gau/Mosel

A

Undulating hills with limestone soils as opposed to slopes/slate/river influence

81
Q

Who makes “G-max”?

A

Keller, undisclosed plots, always dry

82
Q

Where is the Rheinhessen’s “rothenberg” vineyard?

A

Nackenheim, Gunderloch a well known producer

83
Q

Between which two villages hangs the roter and its larger area?

A

South of Nierstein to Oppenheim, called the rheinterrasse

84
Q

Name two single vineyards in the Roter Hang

A

Pettenthal and Rothenberg

85
Q

What was the most expensive wine ion the Titanic?

A

Niersteiner Riesling

86
Q

Where is Peter Jakob Juhn located?

A

Rheingau

87
Q

Where is Schloss Vollrads?

A

Above Oestrich/Winkel villages in Rheingau

88
Q

Where is Georg Breuer?

Villages above and below

A

Rudesheim
Rheingau
Geisenheim upricer, Assmannshausen down river (technically a bit north)

89
Q

Where in the Rheingau is the Marcobrunn vineyard?

Prominent Producer?

A

It is “Erbacher Marcobrunn”
Between Erbach and Hattenheim

Schloss Schonborn

90
Q

Where is Wagner-Stempel based?

Single Vineyard wines?

A

Rheinhessen
Bingen Bereiche

Hollberg and Heerkretz vineyards

91
Q

In which beriech are Wittman and Keller?

Which soils would you expect there?

A

Wonnegau

Limestone and Loess

92
Q

Where is Bingen beriech in the Rheinhessen?

A

NW/W

93
Q

Which great village of the Rheinhessen was cheapened by its Bereiche designation?

A

Nierstien

94
Q

In which two Bingen villages are prominent vineyards clustered?

A

Bingen village and Siefersheim

95
Q

Name a biodynamic producer of Roterhang Riesling

A

Kuhling-Gillot

96
Q

Where is Forst?

Major vineyard there?

A

Pfalz

Freundstuck

97
Q

What is Reinheitsgebot?

A

German Beer Purity Law

98
Q

Which river runs through Franken?

A

Main

99
Q

What is Franken’s climat and why?

A

Cotinental, the Main river is small and doesn’t regulate temperatures

100
Q

What does Franken have in common with Washington state?

A

Severe winters messing up vines

101
Q

What is the most planted variety in Franken?

A

Muller Thurgau

102
Q

Which grape is classicaly ssosciated with Franken?

A

Silvaner

103
Q

Where is the Stein vineyard?
Describe it?
Nme one producer

A 
Franken, Wurzburg
Warm, Limestone, Loess, on the Main
Riesling/Silvaner
85 hectares though so can be spotty
Juliusspital and Burgerspital are largest landholders. Both charitable organizations financed by larger companies
104
Q

Where is the Steigerwald mountain forest?

A

Steigerwald beriech on the eastern end of Pfalz

High elevation, cool

105
Q

Where can Keuper soils be found? describe

A

black, gypsum-laced, heat retaining warm the vines at night

106
Q

Where can Castell and Iphofen be found?

A

Steigerwald, where sylvaner first popped up in Germany

107
Q

What is Tauber?

In which anbaugebiete does it sit?

A

The Tauber is a tributary of The Main river.
West of homburg

Franken, Baden, Wurttemberg

108
Q

What seperates the Nahe from the Mosel?

A

Hunsruck Hochwald highland forest (west)

109
Q

What is the Nahe?

A

Tributary of the Rhine

110
Q

Which grapes are allowed for Grosse Lage designation in Nahe?

A

Riesling

111
Q

List the beriechs of the Nahe

A

Nahetal

112
Q

What are the practical boundaries for winemaking?

A

Upper
Middle
Lower

113
Q

Where is Bad Kreuznach?

A

Town separating the Middle/Lower Nahe, considered its own wine growing area

114
Q

Monzingen and Martinstein are where?

A

Upper Nahe

Monzingen is warm, a good site for Riesling

115
Q

Schlossbockelheim is where?

A

Middle point in Nahe

116
Q

Where is Fruhlingsplatzhen?

A

Used to be an 8 hectare vineyard in Monzingen but expanded to 64

117
Q

Where is Emrich Schonleber?

A

Producer in Monzingen

Best in the upper Nahe

118
Q

Where is Shafer-Frohlich?

A

Upper Nahe
Bockenau village
Started in 1998 and quickly started…. crushing it… lolol

119
Q

Where would a hydroelectric dam be found in Nahe?

A

Near Niederhausen

120
Q

Facts about Oberhauser Brucke?

A 
A monopole of Donnhoff
In the middle Nahe
Volcanic Slate
Limestone
Schist
121
Q

Bad Kreuznach and Bingen represent what?

A

The southern/Northern boundaries of the lower Nahe.
There it converges with the Rhein
Soil becomes heavier with clay, the weather warmer, and Spatburgunder is practical

122
Q

What is the top producer of the lower Nahe?

A

Schlossgut Diel

in Burg Layen

123
Q

Where is lake Constance?

A

Between the Baden and Switzerland

124
Q

Where are the Odenwald Hills?

A

Between Baden and Hessische-Bergstrasse

125
Q

Which region does Baden’s plantings emulate?

A

Burgundy

Top plantings are Weissburgunder, Spatburgunder, and Grauburgunder

126
Q

What is “bodensee”?

A

Lake Constance

127
Q

What is gutedel?

A

Chasselas

128
Q

What is Rulander?

A

Pinot Gris/Grauburgunder synonym often used when bottled in sweeter iterations

129
Q

Where is Briesgau? Notable facts about it

A

A beriech with “weathered limestone soils” producing exceptional Dor esque Pinot

130
Q

Where is Malterdingen?

A

Village in Briesgau

131
Q

Which are the beriechs in Baden most celebrated for PN?

A

Briesgau

Kaiserstuhl

132
Q

What beriech holds an extinct volcano? What is it known for?

Other geographical influences in the area

A

Kaiserstuhl
Draped in loess
Rain shadow from Vosges
Hot and Sunshine, 15% PN not unheard of

133
Q

What is Germany’s hottest vineyard?

A

Ihringer Winklerberg (thinking of the fonz on a steep volcanic hillside)

134
Q

Where is Achkarrer Schlossberg?

A

Kaiserstuhl vineyard (steep volcanic)

135
Q

Where are you most likely to find Trollinger in Germany?

A

Wurttemberg

136
Q

What’s another area that grows Trollinger?

A

Alto Adige as Schiava

Feminine, elegant, strawberries, flowers, fresh

137
Q

Where would you find schillerwein and what’s special about it?

A

Wurttemberg

Blended rose

138
Q

Where is the Necker?

A

Baden, Rhine tributary

139
Q

Jean stodden, Meyer-Nackel, and J.J. Adeneuer are where?

A

Ahr

140
Q

Unique characterstics/growing area of the Ahr

A

Pinot Noir is grown on slate, smoky undertones

141
Q

Name two growers in Rudesheim

A

George Breuer

Leitz

142
Q

Name two GG known for Pinot Noir

A

Burgel in Dalsheim and frauenberg in florsheim (Rheinhessen), Keller Makes both and is one of best germen PN producers

143
Q

Name 5 producers (and their home villages) of German PN

A 
Bernhard Huber, Baden
Ziereisen, Baden
Enderle and Moll, Baden
Rudolf furst, Franken
keller, Rheinhessen
144
Q

Weather and style of Pinot in Baden

A

Warm and dry Summers, can be Sweet but quality producers lean on acid

145
Q

Name 3 PN producers in Ahr

A

JJ Adeneuer
Meyer NakeI
Jean Stodden

146
Q

Name a PN producer in franken

A

Rudolf furst

147
Q

Name 3 PN producers from Rheingau

A 
Joachim flick
August kesseler (Assmanshauser) 
franz Kunstler (assman...)
148
Q

2 main wine growing regions in Nahe

A

Plains and Dramatic hills

fruhlingsplatzchen is sprawling and damp, west is dramatic slate heavy Halenberg

149
Q

2 single vineyards of Donhoff

A

Hermanshohle and Brucke

Roth near Oberhausen

150
Q

villages in Bernkastel

A

Every Uncle Zips Woman’s Bras Brains poop taint

Erden, Uzrig, Zeltingen, Wehlen, Bernkastel, Brauneberg, Piesport, Trittenheim

151
Q

German vintages 2016-2010

A

2016 good quality, disease ridden, but sunshine towards the end led to good ripeness with higher acidity
2015 good warmth, normal yields
2014 cold and wet, not great
2013 good until late in season when rain fucked up ripening, low yeilds fair quality
2012 switched with 13, rain early, ripening later. Especially good for Spatburgunder
2011 Rely gerd
2010 low sunshine and high rain, high acid and diminished yields

152
Q

Germany 2009-2005

A

2009 dry, warm, reliable vintages, ripe and appealing
2008 cool autumn, long ripening with high acidity
2007 excellent flowering, long ripening
2006 very rainy autumn led to rot and early picking, ballsy top producers only
2005 luscious fruit balanced with Structure, great amounts of edelfaule

153
Q

German vintages 2004-2000

A

2004 fine, rain lead to warm autumn
2003 very hot, lower acid in whites, very good spatburgunder
2002 not many late harvest wines due to rains, soft wines
2001 holy god damn fucks it’s good. warm summer and cool harvest
2000 early September has plenty of rain and rot better for early drinking

154
Q

What does AP Stand for german wine

A

Amtliche Prüfungsnummer (1) the location of the examination board, (2) the village in which the wine was produced, (3) the producer, (4) the unique number of the bottling, and (5) the year in which the wine was tested,

155
Q

Difference between Ahr and Baden Pinot Noir

A

Kaiserstuhl in Baden is ripe and robust

Ahr is

156
Q

what is fruhburgunder?

A

early ripening PN Strain

157
Q

Ahr Soil

A

slate

158
Q

Bereiche of Ahr

A

Walporzheim-Ahrtal

159
Q

why does Ahr PN work?

A

Eiffell mountains create rain shadow, E-W Valley giving Southern aspect, slate holds heat

160
Q

Where’s the Taunus

A

Range above Rheingau

161
Q

Mountain above Rheihgan

A

Taunus

162
Q 
Where are:
Pralat
Wurzgarten
Sonnen
Himmelreich
Doctor
Juffer Sonnenhur
Apotheke
A 
Erdener Pralat
Urziger Wurzgarten
Zeltigen and Wehlener Sonnenhurs
Graacher Himmelreich
Berkastel Doctorberg
Brrauberger Juffer Sonnenhur
Piesporter Goldtropfchen/
Trittenheimer Apotheke
163
Q

Where is scharzofberg

A

Wiltingen in Saar

164
Q

2 vineyards of hattenheim

A

Pfaffenberg (schloss schonborn monopole) and Marcobrunn

165
Q

Where is pfaffenberg?

A

Hattenheim

166
Q

Where is marcobrunn

A

Hattenheim

167
Q

Vineyards of Keidrich

A

Graffenberg

168
Q

Where is graffenberg?

A

Keidrich

169
Q

Where is Hollenerg?

A

Assmanhausen, Kessler great producer

170
Q

Vineyards in Assmanhausen

A

Hollenberg

171
Q

Donhof’s monopole

A

Oberhouser Bruke

172
Q

Oberhouse vineyard

A

Village in Nahe

Bruke vineyard is Donhoff monopole

173
Q

Niederhaus vineyard

A

Village in Nahe
Hermansholle vineyard
Donhoff

Wine (43 decks)

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