spirits and sake Flashcards

1
Q

Tokutei Meishou-shu meaning

A

grades of Sake

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2
Q

futsuu shu meaning

A

no tokutei meishou shu classified sake (80% of Japan production)

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3
Q

Sake without brewer’s alcohol will be called X as opposed to X

A

Junmai as opposed to Honjozo

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4
Q

What is shinpaku

A

“Heart rate”

core of rice post polishing

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5
Q

what is Seimaibuai

A

rice milling

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6
Q

levels of Seimaibuai

A

Junmaishu no requirement
Honjozo 70 Ginjoshu 60
Daiginjoshu 50

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7
Q

What are the levels of sake with brewer alcohol

A

Honjozo shu (if tokubetsu 30 polished)
Ginjo Shu 40 polished
Daiginjo shu 50 polished

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8
Q

what does tokubetsu Mean

A

30% . polished base level Tokutei Meishou shu

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9
Q

what is nihonshudo

A

measure of gravit 0 is neutral
negative is sweeter
positive is drier

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10
Q

What does genshu mean

A

not diluted

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11
Q

what ‘does taruzake mean

A

aged in barrels

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12
Q

What is nama zake

A

unpasteurized sake

fresh, lively, normally released in spring and needs constant refrigeration

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13
Q

Name 4 Highland distilleries

A

Oban, Glenmorangie, Dalwhinnie, Dalmore

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14
Q

Name 3 lowland distilleries

A

least smoky, lightest

Glenkinche, Auchentoshan, Bladnoch

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15
Q

Name 3 Speyside distilleries

A

Used to be highland subzone
water from Speyside river
milder, fruity
Glenlivet, Macallan, Glenfiddich

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16
Q

Name the 3 Cambeltown distilleries

A

Glen Scotia, Glengyle, Springbank

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17
Q

Where is Talisker based?

A

Island of Sky

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18
Q

where is Orkney based?

A

Island of Orkney

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19
Q

difference between brandy and Marc

A

Brandy from juice (min 36 abv 6 mo. oak)

Marc from pomace

20
Q

Cognac: difference between petite/Grande Champagne and other Cognac subs

A

they have higher proportion of chalk (others are more limestone)

21
Q

Still used for Cognac

A

Charentais Pot Still

22
Q

what is “Brouillis” Cognac

A

first distillation

28-32 abv

23
Q

what is “Bonne Chauffe” cognac

A

second distillation, after brouillis
separated to head, heart, second, tails
heart makes Cognac

24
Q

which part of Bonne Chauffe becomes Cognac

A

Coeur (heart)

tetes, second, and queue gets Chucked

25
Aging designations Cognac
VS 2year VSOP 4 year XO 6 year (10 year post 2018)
26
Fine Champagne Cognac Meaning
100% from Grande and petite Champagne | 50% from Grande
27
What does pot still leave in spirit
Congeners
28
3 regions of Armagnac
Haut Armagnac Bas Armagnac Armagnac Tenareze
29
Grapes of Cognac
``` Colombard folle Blanche MontiIs Semillon Ugni Blanc ```
30
Types of Armagnac
Base, Subregion, Blanche Armagnac (bottled after 3 mo. in inert container)
31
Aging armangac
``` 400-420 liters VS 1-3 VSOP 4-9 XO 10+ XO Premium 20+ ```
32
grapes of Armagnac
Baco Blanc, Blanc Dame, Colombard, folle Blanche, Graisse, Jurancon Blanc, Mauzac, Mauzac Rose, Saint-francois, Ugnis Blanc
33
Name 4 non cognac/Armagnac Eaux de Vie
Marc du Jura Marc de Bourgogne Marc d'Alsace fine de Bourgogne
34
Name 4 types of Lagers
Pilsner Marzen Ofest Bock Steam Beer
35
French VS Italian vermouths
French dry and light | Italian sweet and deep
36
4 Italian Vermouths
``` Punt e Mes from Milan bitter freshness Carpano Antica Turin (invented vermouth) Martini et Rossi turin Cizano from Alps ```
37
Vermouth from Savoie
Dolin, Chambery Savoie Noilly Prat lillet, Citrus, little oak Dubonnet, sweet, rich
38
Vermouth from Savoie
Dolin, Chambery Savoie Noilly Prat lillet, Citrus, little oak Dubonnet, sweet, rich, bitter
39
French Amaro
Byrrh | Quinine, Curacao
40
appellations of Calvados
``` Calvados (apple or pear) Calvados Domfrontais (at least 30% pear, always Continuous) Calvados Pays d'Auge (top sub, up to 30% pear) ```
41
base of Kirsch
Black Cherry
42
Rum Eaux de Vie
Martinique
43
Pear in bottle Eaux de Vie
Poire William | aged in glass
44
What is Barack Palinka
Apricot Eaux de Vie in Hungary
45
Name 5 non Italian Amaro
``` Amer Picon (orange Gentian) Suze (genetian, herbs) Boonekamp (Germany, Herbs, spices) Jager (herbs, spices) Unicum Hungary (Zwack/ Herbs Spices) ```
46
Recommend 3 Sakes
Junmai Daiginjo: Asahi Shuzo 23, Intense floral, melon, freshness, rich dark background, 16% Shinriki Junmai Genshu Tart with umami, not diluted, barely polished Dewazakura Daiginjo Yukimanman "Snow County" Polished to 35% (76% polished) and aged 5 years Rounded flavors of melon and pomegranate