Germany : Nazi Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

When was the Reichstag Fire ?

A

27th Feb 1933

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2
Q

Who allegedly carried out the Reichstag Fire ?

A

Communist Van Der Lubbe

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3
Q

What was passed the day after the Reichstag Fire ?

A

Decree for the protection of nation and the state

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4
Q

What % of votes did Nazis get during the March elections ?

A

44% (Despite the use of intimidation)

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5
Q

What was passed on the 7th April ?

A

Law for the Restoration of Professional Civil Service - Gov. jobs purged of “Alien elements” - only 5% removed

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6
Q

When was the One day boycott on Jewish shops ?

A

1st April - nobody really cared

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7
Q

What happened during the May-Day holiday ?

A

Celebration for workers 1st May
Raided trade union offices 2nd May, absorbed into DAF

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8
Q

When was the Enabling Act and what did it do ?

A

24 March 1933
Gave free use of Article 48 with no clear definition of “emergency”

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9
Q

What was agreed on the Concordat between state and Vatican ?

A

20th July - Gov. protect religious freedom - Church removed from politics

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10
Q

Positives of 10 June employment Law ?

A

Autobahn built
Combats 6 million unemployed

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11
Q

When was the Law against the formation of new parties ?

A

14 July - Became 1 party state

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12
Q

When was the Reichstag dissolved ?

A

14 October

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13
Q

What law implemented the Gauleiter ?

A

Law for the Reconstruction of the State

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14
Q

When was the night of the long knives ?

A

30 June 1934

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15
Q

How many killed in knight of the long knives ?

A

500-600 , leader Ernst Rohm killed

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16
Q

When did Hindenburg die and Hitler become leader of state ?

A

2 August 1934

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17
Q

How many SA members absorbed into police ?

A

50,000

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18
Q

What happened in Kopenick blood week ?

A

500 SPD tortured
23 killed

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19
Q

Who was given control of the Civil Service ?

20
Q

Where were the main areas that the Lander were replaced by Gauleiter ?

A

Wurttemburg, Bavaria, Saxony

21
Q

How many reports to Gestapo were the General population ?

22
Q

What was the ratio of Gestapo officers to people in Wurzburg ?

A

28 : 1,000,000

23
Q

How many Gestapo Agents were there ?

24
Q

Benefits of DAF ?

A

KDF holidays
Increase in average wage (despite remaining low)

25
What slowed down anti-Semitism ?
1936 Berlin Olympics
26
What proportion of press was controlled ?
2/3 by 1939
27
Name of Nazi newspaper ?
Volkisher Beobachter
28
How many propaganda films did Gobbels make ?
1097 > 1933-45
29
What movie spread great Anti-Semitism ?
The Eternal Jew
30
Who was Hitler's secretary ?
Lammers
31
What made people want to work towards Hitler ?
"Fruhrer's Will" - Stamp of approval
32
What was the decline of cabinet meetings ?
1933 - 72 times 1935 - 12 times
33
What did Hitler try and create ?
Volksgemeinschaft - Peoples community
34
Nazi women organisation ?
NSV
35
Name of programme with state funded brothels ?
Lebensborn
36
What was awarded to mothers who had lots of children ?
Mothers Cross
37
How much was a marriage loan for unemployed women ?
600RM
38
What was women's enrolment in university limited to ?
10%
39
What was sent out in just 1 month to NSV mothers ?
25,000 L of Milk 1,500 Grocery Parcels 72 sets of baby clothes
40
Yearly memberships of Hitler Youth ?
1932 - 200,000 1934 - 3,500,000 1836 - 5,400,000 1938 - 7,100,000
41
When was the HJ made compulsory ?
1939
42
What was the Female equivalent of the HJ ?
League of German Girls (BDM)
43
How many teachers had taken courses on Nazi ideology ?
2/3 by 1937
44
When and What were the Nuremburg Laws ?
1935 - Anti-Semitic laws
45
The most major Nuremburg law ?
Jews were now "Subjects" not citizens - Not entitled to normal procedure.
46
Name the most violent pogrom against Jews ?
Night of the Crystal Glass - 100 Deaths, Burning of 200 synagogues
47
What other method of expulsion did Nazis use on Jews ?
Forced emigration - 45,000 in 6 months