Slave trade : Humanitarian Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Who wrote “Pity for poor Africans” ?

A

William Cowper (Politician)

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2
Q

What did William Cowper mock ?

A

English people saying they “must” have certain slave items

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3
Q

Who did Granville Sharp save ?

A

Jonathan Strong

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4
Q

Who came after Jonathan Strong ?

A

David Lisle (Master)

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5
Q

When did the court rule Jonathan Strong a free man ?

A

1768

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6
Q

How many people did Sharp get to Sierra Leone ?

A

290 black men , 41 black women and 70 white women

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7
Q

What did the Sierra Leone project achieve ?

A

Created a settlement for free slaves to give them a good opportunity to succeed

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8
Q

What went wrong in Sierra Leone ?

A

Terrible weather and a Malaria outbreak

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9
Q

Who did Thomas Clarkson approach to get his ideas into parliament ?

A

William Wilberforce

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10
Q

When was the first parliamentary debate about slavery ?

A

1788

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11
Q

Why did Granville Sharp lose support ?

A

His open support of the French Revolution - Made him look radicalistic

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12
Q

When was the Zong case ?

A

1783

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13
Q

How many slaves were on the ship of the Zong massacre ?

A

440

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14
Q

How many slaves died due to travel time on the Zong ship?

A

60

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15
Q

How much would you get paid for a loss of cargo ?

A

£30 per head

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16
Q

What did they claim the slaves died to on the Zong ship ?

A

Water was running out

17
Q

How many slaves were thrown over board on the Zong ship ?

18
Q

How much water was discovered to be on the Zong ship ?

19
Q

Who lead the charges against the Zong case ?

A

Granville Sharp

20
Q

Did insurers have to pay out in the Zong case ?

21
Q

What did Thomas Clarkson carry around the country ?

A

A box full of slave items

22
Q

How far did Clarkson travel to sway public opinion ?

23
Q

Who argued that we were changing from mercantilism to free trade ?

A

Seymour Dresher

24
Q

Why did Thomas Clarkson get involved in the slave trade ?

A

He wrote an award winning essay

25
Where did Clarkson travel to try get them to abolish slavery ?
Paris 1789 - They refused
26
What religion was Wilberforce ?
Evangelical Christian
27
What did Clarkson write ?
"Essay on the slavery and commerce; particularly the African" - 1786
28
What did Wilberforce manage to get in parliament ?
A committee to investigate the slave trade
29
What did Wilberforce do annually ?
Attempt pass an anti-slavery bill since 1791
30
What did Olaudah Equiano write ?
"The life of Olaudah Equiano the African"
31
How long did Equiano serve as a slave ?
7 years
32
Why was Equiano influential ?
Had first hand experience, a prominent black campaigner
33
How many copies did Equiano sell of his autobiography ?
1,900 - 1789
34
Who did Equiano help publish a book ?
Offobah Cugoano
35
What book did Offobah Cugoano write ?
"Narrative of the enslavement of a native American"
36
Why was Elizabeth Heyrick called radical ?
Favoured immediate emancipation
37
What did Josiah Wedgewood create ?
The Wedgewood medallion
38
What did Alexander Falconbridge do ?
Was pro slavery but changed when he saw the abuse slave patients received
39
How did Wilberforce mess up a vote on an anti-slavery bill ?
His bill was defeated 74 to 70, because12 of his supporters were at the opera