GI Flashcards

1
Q

Treatment of locally advanced esophageal cancer

A

Neoadjuvant chemoradiation with carbo and paclitaxel (no traztuzumab)

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2
Q

Second line therapy for metastatic esophageal cancer

A

Ramucirumab

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3
Q

First line therapy for metastatic esophageal cancer

A

FOLFOX+/- Traztuzumab

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4
Q

Risk factors for adenocarcinoma of esophagus (3)

A

Obesity, Barret’s, GERD

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5
Q

Risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus

A

Smoking, alcohol, ionizing radiation

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6
Q

Treatment of local esophageal cancer in poor surgical candidate

A

Endoscopic mucosal resection

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7
Q

Gene for hereditary diffuse gastric cancer

A

CDH1

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8
Q

Management of hereditary diffuse gastric cancer

A

prophylatic gastrectomy

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9
Q

Management of resectable gastric cancer (2)

A

Neoadjuvant ECF

Adjuvant 5FU + radiation

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10
Q

Treatment of HER2 mutated metastatic gastric cancer

A

trastuzumab + cisplatin/5FU

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11
Q

Treatment of HER2- metastatic gastric cancer

A

ECF or FOLFOX

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12
Q

Second line treatment of metastatic gastric cancer

A

ramcirumab+paclitaxel

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13
Q

HNPCC genes (3)

A

MSH2
MSH6
PMS2

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14
Q

FAP gene

A

APC

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15
Q

Cowden syndrome gene

A

PTEN

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16
Q

Gene with resistance to anti-EGFR therapy

A

NRAS or KRAS

17
Q

Surgical approach for rectal tumor in distal one third of recturm

A

Abdominoperineal resection (APR)

18
Q

Surgical approach for proximal two thirds of the rectum

A

Low anterior resection (LAR)

19
Q

Adjuvant CRC treatment

20
Q

Treatment of resectable rectal cancer

A

chemoradiation -> surgery -> adjuvant chemo

21
Q

Treatment of metastatic RAS WT CRC left sided

A

FOLFOXIRI (or FOLFOX) + cetuximab/panitumumab

22
Q

Treatment of metastatic RAS mt CRC right sided

A

FOLFOXIRI (or FOLFOX) = bevacizumab

23
Q

Adjuvant pancreatic cancer Tx in fit patients

A

FOLFIRINOX

24
Q

Adjuvant pancreatic cancer in unfit patients

25
EpCAM mutation disorder
Indirectly causes Lynch
26
Mutation associated with 5FU toxicity
DPYD
27
Other tumors associated with FAP (2)
Desmoid tumors | Duodenal adenoma
28
TACE vs RFA for HCC
TACE for larger tumors (>4cm), RFA for smaller
29
Initial treatment for SCC anal cancer
CRT with 5-FU and mitomycin c
30
When to assess response after first line CRT in anal cancer
26 weeks
31
Treatment locoregional failure in rectal cancer
Surgery (APR)
32
First line treatment for metastatic rectal cancer
Cisplastin + 5FU
33
Adjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer
Gem+capcitabine or FOLFIRINOX
34
Neoadjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer
FOLFIRINOX
35
Chemotherapy for metastatic biliary cancer
Gem+cis
36
Imaging findings for HCC (arterial, venous, and delayed phase findings)
Arterial: increased Venous: decreased Delayed: persistent washout