GU Flashcards

1
Q

Hereditary syndrome associated with urothelial malignancy and gene

A

HNPCC - MSH2

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2
Q

Treatment of low grade non-muscle invasive bladder cancer

A

TURBT plus intravesicual mitomycin

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3
Q

Treatment of high grade non-muscle invasive bladder cancer

A

TURBT plus intravescal BCG with maintenance BCG

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4
Q

Treatment of stage II/III muscle invasive bladder cancer

A

neoadjuvant platinum based chemo plus radical cystectomy or chemoradiation

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5
Q

Treatment of muscle invasive bladder cancer not amenable to surgery

A

TURBT + chemoradiation

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6
Q

Management of biopsy without muscle present

A

re-biopsy

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7
Q

Treatment of platinum resistant bladder cancer

A

Atezolizumab

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8
Q

Treatment of metastatic bladder cancer

A

MVAC or Gem/Cis

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9
Q

When is staging necessary in prostate cancer

A

High tumor grade or PSA

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10
Q

Risk stratification factors in prostate cancer (3)

A

Stage
Gleasons
PSA

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11
Q

Time for PSA nadir after radiation

A

1 year

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12
Q

Use of degarelix in prostate cancer

A

Immediate treatment without 1 week of bicalutimide treatment

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13
Q

Progression in prostate cancer

A

Imaging growth or 2 or more new lesions

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14
Q

First line treatment of CRPC (2)

A

abiraterone+pred

enzalutimide

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15
Q

Second line treatment of CRPC (2)

A

either abiraterone or enzalutimide if not tried

docetaxel + prednisone (especially if aggresive)

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16
Q

Indication for docetaxel in upfront HSPC

A

High volume viseral disease

17
Q

More aggressive germ cell hisotology

A

nonseminoma

18
Q

Tumor marker for nonseminoma

19
Q

Risk factors for seminoma GCT

A

extrapulmonary metastasis

20
Q

Risk factors in nonseminoma GCT (2)

A

extrapulmonary metastasis + elevated serum markers

21
Q

Indications for neoadjuvant chemo in seminoma

A

Visceral disease

22
Q

Chemo regiemens for testicular cancer (3)

A

BEP, EP, VIP

23
Q

When to assess tumor markers after orchiectomy

24
Q

Indications for surveillance only after seminoma orchiectomy

A

Tumor limited to testis and epididymis with N0 or M0

25
Long term monitoring for testicular cancer
CXR, physical exam, and tumor markers
26
Treatment of teratoma
Surgery (chemo resistant)
27
Familial syndrome associated with clear cell RCC
VHL
28
Familial syndrome associated with papillary RCC and gene
Hereditary papillary renal carcinoma | c-MET
29
Size cutoff for nephron sparing surgery
7cm
30
Indications for treatment with IL-2 in RCC
Clear cell, good performance status, younger
31
First line therapy for RCC (2)
sunitinib, pazopanib
32
Second line therapy for RCC (2)
Cabozantinib, axitinib
33
Indications for metastatectomy for metastatic RCC
solitary lesion only
34
Poor risk histologic feature in RCC
sarcomatoid
35
Stauffer syndrome definition
Stauffer syndrome is cytokine-mediated paraneoplastic manifested as nonmetastatic hepatic dysfunction
36
3 vs 4 cycles of BEP in testicular
Good risk - 3 | Intermediate or poor - 4