GU Flashcards
Hereditary syndrome associated with urothelial malignancy and gene
HNPCC - MSH2
Treatment of low grade non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
TURBT plus intravesicual mitomycin
Treatment of high grade non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
TURBT plus intravescal BCG with maintenance BCG
Treatment of stage II/III muscle invasive bladder cancer
neoadjuvant platinum based chemo plus radical cystectomy or chemoradiation
Treatment of muscle invasive bladder cancer not amenable to surgery
TURBT + chemoradiation
Management of biopsy without muscle present
re-biopsy
Treatment of platinum resistant bladder cancer
Atezolizumab
Treatment of metastatic bladder cancer
MVAC or Gem/Cis
When is staging necessary in prostate cancer
High tumor grade or PSA
Risk stratification factors in prostate cancer (3)
Stage
Gleasons
PSA
Time for PSA nadir after radiation
1 year
Use of degarelix in prostate cancer
Immediate treatment without 1 week of bicalutimide treatment
Progression in prostate cancer
Imaging growth or 2 or more new lesions
First line treatment of CRPC (2)
abiraterone+pred
enzalutimide
Second line treatment of CRPC (2)
either abiraterone or enzalutimide if not tried
docetaxel + prednisone (especially if aggresive)
Indication for docetaxel in upfront HSPC
High volume viseral disease
More aggressive germ cell hisotology
nonseminoma
Tumor marker for nonseminoma
beta-HCG
Risk factors for seminoma GCT
extrapulmonary metastasis
Risk factors in nonseminoma GCT (2)
extrapulmonary metastasis + elevated serum markers
Indications for neoadjuvant chemo in seminoma
Visceral disease
Chemo regiemens for testicular cancer (3)
BEP, EP, VIP
When to assess tumor markers after orchiectomy
2 weeks
Indications for surveillance only after seminoma orchiectomy
Tumor limited to testis and epididymis with N0 or M0