Glandele salivare Flashcards

1
Q

care sunt glandele salivare

A

1.glanda parotida
2. glanda submandibulara
3. glanda sublinguala

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2
Q

localizare gl parotida

A

loja parotida=loja retromandibulara

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3
Q

delimitare loja parotidiana

A

p lat-lama superg din fascia cervicala superf
p med-faringe
p ant-ram mandibula
p post-mastoida
p inf-despartire submandibuloparotidiana
p sup-articulatia temporomandibulara

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4
Q

structura fascie parotidiana

A
  1. lama superf-trece preste fata lat a gl si se continua cu fascia muschiului maseter
  2. lama profunda-trece pe fata profunda a glandei, ajunge la niv faringelui si se recurbeaza ajungand inapoi sa fuzioneze cu lama cervicala superficiala
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5
Q

raporturi extrinseci(lat, med, ant, post, sup, inf)

A

lat-fascie cervicala superf
med-faringe de care este despartit de proc stiloid si buchetul stilian Riolan
sup-art temporomandibulara
inf-despartire submadibuloparotidiana
ant-ram mandibula
post-mastoida

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6
Q

prefungirile glandei parotide

A
  1. prel ant
  2. prel post
    3.prel med
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7
Q

raporturile intriseci gl parotida

A

ACE+a maxilara+a temporala superficiala
vena retromandibulara
+vena auriculoposterioara
nerv facial+nerv auriculopost
noduri limfatice parotidiene

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8
Q

traseu ductul Stanon

A

urmareste prelungirea ant
trece peste muschiul maseter
strapunge muschiul buccinator
ajunge in vestibulul bucal unde se varsa in sp 2 molar sup prin papila ductului

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9
Q

structura glandelor(general)

A

glande tubulo-acinoase

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10
Q

vasc+inerv gl parotida

A

artere: auriculara post, ant, transversala a fetei
vene:retromandibulara
nervi:n auriculotemporal(senzitiv si psy)
plexul carotidian extern

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11
Q

localizare gl sublinguala

A

inf de planseul bucal, in loja submandibulara

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12
Q

delimitari loja submandibulara

A

p lat- ram mandibulara
p med-PADG, milohioidian, hioglos
p inf-piele si struct superf
extr ant-PADG
extr post-desp submandibuloparotidiana

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13
Q

traiect prelungirea glandei

A

merge pe marg post m milohioidian
ajunge la niv fosei sublinguale \
lat-milohioidian
med-hioglos

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14
Q

traiect canal Wharton

A

urmareste prelungorea glandei
ajunge pe f med a gl sublinguare
se varsa impreuna cu ea prin carengula sublinguala

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15
Q

vase+nervi gl sublinguala

A

artere:a mentoniera+faciala
vene:v faciala
nervi:n lingual

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16
Q

raportul nervului lingual cu ductul wharthon

A

sup-lat-inf-med=ansa

17
Q

localizare glanda sublinguala

A

inf de mucoasa bucala
sup de diaframa gurii

18
Q

alc gl sublinguala

A

corp princ+gl accesorii(10-15)

19
Q

delim fosa sublinguala

A

p med: genioglos+hioglos
p lat:foaseta sublinguala a mandibulei
p sup:mucoasa bucala
p inf:m milohioidian

20
Q

ce elemente v-n se afla intre p med si glanda

A

a+v+n lingual
ductul+prelungirea submandibulara

21
Q

vasc+inerv gl sublinguala

A

artere:a linguala+sublinguala
vene:vena profunda a limbii
nervi:lingual