REGIUNEA LATERALA A GATULUI Flashcards

1
Q

limite

A

ant- marg post scm
post-marg lat trapez
sup-unire scm si trapez
inf-fata sup clavicula

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2
Q

stratiografie

A

piele
plan subcutan
plan fascial
plan musculo fascial
planul profund

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3
Q

elemente plan subcutanat

A

m platissma
vena jugulara ext
n occipital mic

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4
Q

comportarea fasciei cerv superf

A

inglobeaza
-m trapez
-m scm

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5
Q

impartirea dat de m omohioidian

A
  1. triunghi omotrapezian
  2. triunghi omoclavicular
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6
Q

loja supraclaviculara(planul profund) alc

A

p pos
p lat
p med
vf
baza

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7
Q

elementele peretilor lojei

A

p lat-structurile superficiale
p pos
-splenius al capului
-ridicator al scapului
-scalen post c5-c7–coasta 2
-scalen mijlociu c2-c7–coasta 1
perete med
-scalen ant c3-c6–coasta 1

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8
Q

hiatusurile lojei supraclaviculare

A
  1. hiatusul ant-scm–scalen ant
  2. hiatusul post-scalen ant-scalen mij
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9
Q

baza lojei

A

p ant-lat-clavicula
p post-marg sup scapula
med-linie conv ce uneste scm de p trans c7

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10
Q

diviziunile bazei det de c1

A
  1. triunghi medial-vf plaman+cupola pleurala
  2. triunghi lateral-pachetul vn axilar
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11
Q

regiunile a subclaviculare

A

1.p prescalenica( vine din reg scm)
2.p interscalenica(intre scalen ant+mij)
3. p extrascalenica(inf de clavicula si merge spre axila)

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12
Q

ramurile a subclavii care ajung in loja supraclaviculara
(TOATE SUNT PRESCALENICE)

A
  1. a cervicala asc
  2. a cervicala superficiala
  3. a suprascapulara
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13
Q

ramura a subclavii care ajunge in loja supraclaviculara(EXTRA/INTERSCALENICA)

A

a transversala a gatului

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14
Q

pozitionarea venei subclavii fata a artera

A

localizata mai anterior

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15
Q

pe care scalen se gasesc cele 3 anse care formeaza plexul cervical

A

scalenul mijlociu

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16
Q

traseu nerv frenic

A

traiect desc vertical din plexul cervical, trece pe f ant a scalenului ant, trece printre a+v subclavie

17
Q

localizare plex brahial

A

mai post si sup decat a+v subclavie
decinde in jos, oblic trecand pe f ant a m scalen mijlociu, urmareste pvn axilar

18
Q

care sunt ramurile colaterale ale plexului brahial care trec printre a+v subclavie

A
  1. nervul subclavicular
  2. n pectoral median
  3. n pectoral lateral
19
Q

care sunt ramurile colaterale ale plexului brahial care trec pe f ant a scalenului mijlociu

A

1.n suprascapular
2. n toracic lung
3. n dorsal al scapulei