regiunea anterioara a gatului(triunghiul median) Flashcards

1
Q

care sunt regiunile somatice ale gatului

A
  1. regiunea ant
  2. reg scm
  3. reg lat
  4. reg prevertebrala
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2
Q

delim reg ant

A

intre mandibula si scm

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3
Q

reg componente ale reg ant

A
  1. reg suprahioidiana
  2. reg infrahioidiana
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4
Q

limite reg infrahioidiana

A

sup- orizontala care trece prin osul hioid si cei 2 scm
inf-incizura jugulara a sternului
lat-scm
profund- conductul laringo traheal

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5
Q

stratiografie

A

1.piele
2.plan subcutanat
3. plan fascial
4. plan profund

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6
Q

elemente plan subcutan

A

v jug ant si nervii transversi ai gatului

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7
Q

elemente plan fascial

A

fascia cerv superf care se dedubleaza si delim sp suprasternal in care patrunde v jug ant ce se uneste cu opusa prin arcul jugular venos

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8
Q

elemente plan profund

A

4 muschi subhioidieni
fascia pretraheala

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9
Q

ordine muschi(superf spre profund)

A

1.omohioidieni care intre pantecele superf se afla fascia pretraheala
2.sternohioidieni
3.sternotiroidieni
4.tirohioidieni

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10
Q

delimitare romb traheal

A

1.sternohioidienii care converg in sus
2.sternotiroidienii

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11
Q

delimitare triunghi muscular

A

linia med
ps omohioid
scm

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12
Q

delimitare triunghi omohioidian

A

omohioid
scm
corm mic si mare hioid

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13
Q

limite reg suprahioidiana

A

sup-marginea inf a mandubulei prelungita pana la scm
inf-linia ce trece prin osul hioid pana la scm
lat-scm
profund-milohioidian si hioglos(lat)

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14
Q

statiografie

A
  1. piele
  2. plan subcutanat
  3. plan fascial
    4.plan profund
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15
Q

elemente plan subcutanat

A

platisma
fibre motorii din facial pt platissma
originea v jug ant

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16
Q

elemete plan fascial

A

lama cervicala superficiala care se dedubleaza si delim loja gl submandibulare
departitoarea submandibulo-parotida

17
Q

elemente plan profund

A

muschii
gl submandibulara

18
Q

ordine muschi

A
  1. digastric
  2. stilohioidian
  3. milohioidian
    4.hioglos
19
Q

delimitare tr submandibular

A

mandibula+ pa+pp DG

20
Q

delimitare tr submentonier

A

hioid+pa DG

21
Q

cine realiz diafragma gurii

A

milohioidianul

22
Q

delimitare loja gl submandibulara

A

lat-mandibula
sup-med-milohioidian si hioglos
inf-lat-piele, plan subcutanat, fascia cerv superficiala

23
Q

hiatusul sup med

A

locul de intalnire intre miohioidian si hioglos prin care tre
-prelungirea+ductul glandei
-n hipoglos
-vena linguala superficiala

24
Q

a si v faciala in raport cu gl submandibulara

A

a profund de glanda
v superf de glanda

25
Q

nervii lojei

A

1.n hipoglos
2.nervul lingual-intre el si glanda(post de gl) se gaseste gl psy submandibular
3.n milohioidianului-ram a nervului alveolar inf merge de-a lungul arginii inf a glandei pt milihioidian si pa DG