glass Flashcards
(14 cards)
The main ingredient in glass is ( … ) quartz sand, fused with heat
Silica
70%Silica (sand) SiO2 , 18% Sodium.
Introduction
* A glass that is used as a building material. It is most typically used as transparent glazing material in the
building envelope, including
windows in the external walls (curtain walls), tiles and surfaces.
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It is also used for internal partitions and as architectural feature. When used in buildings, glass is often of a safety type, which include :
reinforced, and laminated glass.
Characteristics of glass
) glass break into sharp shards
Degree of light transmitting glazing
strength
Impervious to staining
fire resistance
Energy Efficiency
tempered or laminated glass –a type of safety glass that has increased strength and will
shatter in small, square pieces when broken
) glass break into sharp shards
Regular float glass allows 75-92 percentage of light transmission
Degree of light transmitting glazing
Annealed glass that is cooled at a slower rate make
it stronger.
* …..glass (2 times stronger).
* …. glass (4 times stronger).
Heat-strengthened
Fully tampered
Durable against scratching
Impervious to staining
when glass is produced it
held in a high temperature until crystals begin to form glass.
Ceramic glass:
fire resistance
Insulated glass is two independent panes of glass.
* The function of this is thermal insulation and noise reduction.
* Reflective glass coatings, metallic coating to reduce solar heat gain, applied to the face of the glass to improve performance
Energy Efficiency
Cast glass windows began to appear in most important buildings in Rome
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Two pieced of glass are laminated together, sandwiching a layer of other material.
- Buffering sound and block light, heat
Laminated Glass:
.
in areas where privacy is desired while admitting light.
* –an architectural element made from glass used
Can come from recycle glass.
Glass block
…used to fasten glass.
- Glass is drilled before it is tempered to install door pulls or ….
- Glass is frequently held in a channel, a U shaped piece of metal because it expands when subjected to heat
Hardware