Glass practical unit 1 (revised) Flashcards

13
Q
  1. Identify the organ
  2. Name 2 identifiable structures
A

Ileum

Simple columnar epitheium

Goblet cells (secrete mucins)

Absorptive cells

lumen inbetween finger like structures

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14
Q
  1. Identify this organ
  2. Name 2 identifiable features
  3. What notable connective tissue is found here?
A

1. Espophagus

  1. Stratified squamous epithelium, not carotinized

Vascular island…

  1. Lamina proprria (loose connective tissue)
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15
Q
  1. Identify this organ
  2. Name 2 identifiable features
  3. What cells can you see?
  4. What junctions are in the stratum spinosum?
A
  1. THICK skin on sole human foot
  2. Stratified keratinized squamous

Has all 5 layers… espeically stratum lucidum which means its thick skin

  1. keratohyalin granules in stratum granulosum
  2. Desomosomes
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16
Q
  1. Identify the organ
  2. Name 2 identifiable features
A

1. Thyroid

  1. simple cuboidal epitheloum of colloid (thyroid follicles)

spherical nuclei of thyroid cell

Simple squamous epithelium of blood vessels

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20
Q

What is this structure? What organ is this slide?

Name 3 cells in this slide

What connective tissue is in this slide?

A

lamina propria in the stomach

  1. plasma cells
  2. reticular cells
  3. eosinophils

below the purple epithelium is LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE

RETICULAR fibers in lamina propria

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28
Q

What organ is this?

  1. Name 2 identifiable features
  2. Name 2 types of connective tissue in this cell
A

THIN skin of the scalp

  1. hair follicles, dermal pailla making invaginations into the epidermal layer,
  2. loose CT in papillary layer, dense irregular tissue in reticular layer
  3. fibroblasts
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30
Q

What connective is this?

What is the arrow pointing to?

Name 2 identifable features

A

Adipose tissue

Flattened nculei of the addpise tissue

unilocular fat, nuclei pushed ot side of cell

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31
Q

What connective tissue is this?

Name 2 characteristics features

A

Brown fat adipose tissue

Multilocular fat

centrally located nuclei

high vascular density of brown fat

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32
Q
  1. What organ is this from?
  2. Name the connective tissue
  3. Give 2 identifiable features of CT here?
  4. where else is this CT found?
A

Larynx

  1. hyaline cartilage in center
  2. chrondrocytes inside their lacunae (these are often paired!)

hyaline cartiliage beginning to ostify

no vascularture

*this slide is weird because cartialge usually picks up blue stain

  1. articular surfaces of joints, epiphyseal plate, tracheal rings, ventral ends of ribs
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34
Q
  1. Classify the epidermis of this slide
  2. What connective tissue is present?
  3. what identifiying features are present
  4. where else in the body is this found?
A

stratified squamous keratinized epithelium

2 elastic cartilage

  1. numerous elastin fibers, chrondocytes
  2. external ear, epiglottis, eustachian tubes

***CLOSE DIAPHRAGM to see elastic fibers to differentiate this between this slide and larynx

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35
Q

What connective tissue is present?

What cells can you see?

What muscle tissue is here?

A
  1. dense regular cross tissue in the tendon
  2. fibroblast nuclei

fragmented muscle tissue… tendon is bright pink

fibroblast nucli appear as small dots

  1. skeletal muscle
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36
Q

What slide is this from?

What connective tissue is prsent?

2 identifiable features

where else in the body is fibrocartilage found?

A

intervertebral disc

dense regular connective tissue in interertebral ligament

hyaline cartilae at the bottom

has fibrocartilage which is uniformly distributed

rounded shape of chrondocytes

pubic symphosis, menisci of knee joint

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37
Q

what is this?

waht is it dyed with?

A

Radius dyed with thionin

e marrow cavity is the large open area
containing trabeculae of spongy bone and bone marrow

spongy bone “spicula” bones.. little lines surrounded by marrow, don’t have haversion canals or volkmans canals

but do have osteocytes

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38
Q
A

intervertebral disc

dense regular connective tissue in interertebral ligament

has fibrocartilage which is uniformly distributed

rounded shape of chrondocytes

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39
Q

What organ is this?

What connective tissue is present?

Name 2 identifiable features

A

pinna of ear slide

elastic cartilage

chrondocytes in lacunae

a lot of elastic particles

closed diaphragm and enhanced contrast to make elastic fibers more visible

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40
Q

What slide is this?

Name 2 supporting connective tissues are present?

Name 2 identiying features for each

A

Cross section of radius

  1. spongy bone, compact bone
  2. compact bone: haversion canals (surrounded by concentric lamellae), volksman canal

spongy bone lined by endosteum

Endosteum

Cannaliculi are present

41
Q

What is the bony structure surrounding teeth?

What cells can you find here?

A

tooth

alveolar process

osteoclasts

multinucleated

osteoblasts

osteoprogenitor
cells.

42
Q

what organ is this?

what supporting tissue are present

A

duodenum

smooth muscle in mscularis externa (outer longitudinal and inner circular layers)

less cross striations

cant see borders around fibers

centerally placed nuclei, spindle shaped.

43
Q

what slide is this?

what connective tissues are present

what muscle tissues are present

what is the endomysin made of? the perimysein?

A

musculotendon junction

tendon: dense regular CT

skeletal muscle

multinucleated, cross striations

endomysein: reticular fibers
perimyseins: loose CT

44
Q

what connective tissue present?

what muscle is present?

A

tendon: dense regular CT

skeletal muscle

multinucleated, cross striations

endomysein: reticular fibers
perimyseins: loose CT

45
Q

what is this slide?

what muscle is present?

what is covering outside of organ?

what lines the lumen?

A

right ventricle

cardiac muscle

nuclei in the center, anastamozeing, see spacees between them (how to tell apart from smooth muscle)

covering out is EPICARDIUM

lining the lumen is the ENDOCARDIUM

46
Q
A

left ventricle

cardiac muscle

centrall placed nuclei, branch and anastamoze

intercalated discs

purkinje fibers at the bottom, responsible for the final distribution fo electrical stimuli to myocardium

47
Q

what is this tissue?

A

this is nerve tissue

schdmidt lanterman clefts and nodes of ranvier meaning its MYENATED

sciatic nerve

perineurum (made of myofibroblasts and collaen) act as blood nerve barrier

endoneurim: reticular fibers made by schwann cells

48
Q

what tissue is this?

what distinguihsing features are here?

A

skeletal muscle

muscle spindle with intrafusal fibers inside

49
Q

what nervous tissue is present?

A
  1. peripheral nerves
  2. pacinian corpuscle found in the hypodermis

function is to respond to pressure and vibration

50
Q
A

skin of figner slide

meissners corpuscles in dermal papilla

vascular islands

51
Q

what tissue ist his/

what idetnifying tissues?

A

sensory ganglion with dorsal root and nerve

sensory neurons surrounded by satellite

sensory neurons have cnetrally placed nuclei

MYELINATED neurons

52
Q
A

Sympathetic gaglia

unmyelinated axon

multipolar neurons with accentric nuclei

irregular ring of satefile cells

53
Q
A

duodenum

smooth muscle (inner circular layer and outlongitudinal layer)

center nuclei not striated

auberbachs plexus in between them

54
Q
A

loose ct

mast cells

macrophages

fibroblasts

collagen fibers