Globalisation and crime Flashcards
(19 cards)
What is globalisation?
An ongoing process involving interconnected changes in economic, cultural, social, and political spheres of society.
What does Held state about the globalisation of crime?
It is the growing interconnectedness of crime across national borders, often referred to as transnational organised crime.
What is the estimated value of the global criminal economy according to Castells?
Over £1 trillion per annum.
What is the worth of the global drugs trade?
Over $300 billion per year.
Which countries are known for cultivating drugs?
- Colombia
- Peru
- Afghanistan
What is a significant issue associated with human trafficking?
Trafficking of women, children, illegal immigrants, and human body parts.
How many organs are estimated to be trafficked per year?
Over 2000 organs from condemned or executed criminals.
What are some forms of financial crimes made easier by relaxed banking laws?
- Money laundering
- Moving money between offshore accounts
- Accessing haven countries
What forms can cyber crime take?
- Cyber fraud
- Cyber theft
- Cyber terrorism
- Cyber violence
What term does Glenny use to describe organised crime networks based on economic links?
McMafia.
What has contributed to the growth of international terrorism?
Technological and communication advancements allowing easier communication and online radicalisation.
What does Bauman say about individualism and consumer culture?
Individuals weigh the costs and benefits of their decisions, which can lead to criminal activity for consumer lifestyle.
What opportunities has globalisation and technology provided for criminals?
Newer types of crime and methods, such as the Dark Web for undetected communication and crime.
What is disorganised capitalism according to Lash and Urry?
Increased deregulation and fewer state controls over business and finance.
What are the consequences of disorganised capitalism as described by Taylor?
- Greater job insecurity
- Less social cohesion
- Fewer job opportunities
What does Beck describe as a risk society?
Growing instability leading to increased risk consciousness among people.
What challenges do transnational crimes present for policing?
Requires cooperation between different law enforcement agencies and jurisdiction issues.
What does Taylor assert about inequality caused by globalisation?
It creates new patterns of inequality, benefiting rich financial investors and transnational corporations.
Fill in the blank: Globalisation creates winners and losers, where the winners are _______ and _______.
[rich financial investors], [transnational corporations]
