glutamato y GABA Flashcards

1
Q

aminoácidos inhibitorios

A
  • GABA
  • glicina
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1
Q

aminoácidos excitatorios

A
  • glutamato
  • aspartato
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2
Q

cuántas y cuáles son las vías de síntesis del glutamato?

A
  • ciclo de krebs
  • vía de la glutamina
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3
Q

enzima del ciclo de krebs

glutamato

A

GABA-transaminasa

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4
Q

enzima de la vía de la glutamina

glutamato

A

glutaminasa

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5
Q

en qué interviene el glutamato?

A

en la formación de la memoria

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6
Q

que información media el glutamato?

A
  • sensorial
  • motora
  • cognitiva
  • emocional
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7
Q

receptores ionotrópicos del glutamato

A
  • AMPKA
  • NMDA
  • Kainato
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8
Q

receptores metabotrópicos del glutamato

A

mGlur1-7

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9
Q

caso clínico del glutamato

A

epilepsia

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10
Q

tratamiento de la epilepsia

A

aumentar la expresión del transportador de glutamato para recapturarlo

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11
Q

función de GABA

A

ralentizar actividad cerebral

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12
Q

en qué está involucrado GABA?

A
  • sueño
  • visión
  • control motor
  • tono muscular
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13
Q

receptores inotrópicos y metabotrópicos de GABA

A
  • ionotrópicos: GABA a
  • metabotrópicos: GABA b
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