Government Flashcards

0
Q

Which 2 systems of government DO NOT share power between the central & state governments?

A

Unitary, Confederation

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1
Q

In which system of government do states, cities, and counties have the least political power?

A

Unitary

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2
Q

What are the 3 systems of government?

A

Unitary, Federal, Confederate

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3
Q

How is the power divided in a federal system of government

A

Between the central government and local government

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4
Q

Which type of government allows the citizens to have the greatest amount of political influence?

A

Democracy

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5
Q

Describe “freedom of speech” in an Autocratic government:

A

there us none

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6
Q

“Types of government” answers which key question?

A

Who rules and who participates

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7
Q

Which leader has the MOST political power in a Parliamentary democracy?

A

Head of Government

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8
Q

What are the 2 types of democratic governments?

A

Presidential and Parliamentary

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9
Q

What SYSTEM of government does present day Germany have?

A

Federal

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10
Q

Which country (that we studied) has a constitutional monarchy? What is a constitutional monarchy?

A

United Kingdom A government that has a constitution that allows a king or queen to be the official head of state, but elected officials run the government.

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11
Q

Who is the leader of the United Kingdom’s government? (Hint: This person has most of the political power.) Who votes for them

A

The Prime Minister. The House of Commons votes for them.

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12
Q
  1. What type of government does Russia have?
A

Democracy

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13
Q
  1. Who is the real head of government in Germany? (Hint: This person has most of the political power.)
A

Chancellor

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14
Q
  1. What are the 2 chambers of Russia’s Parliament?
A

State Duma and Federation Council

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15
Q

What is the common currency of the European Union?

A

Euro

16
Q

Why would a country choose to keep their own currency and not change to the Euro?

A

It would possibly decrease the value of things within their country, especially if their currency is worth more than the euro. Also, your currency is a part of your national identity.

17
Q

What is the purpose of the European Union?

A

For free trade, easy travel, working together for a peaceful and better Europe.

18
Q

Which countries (in Europe) are not part of the European Union?

A

Turkey, Switzerland, Russia, and Iceland

19
Q

Most of the countries in the European Union are located in which part of Europe (north, east, south, or west)?

A

West

20
Q

What are some benefits and disadvantages of joining the European Union?

A

Benefits: free trade, no travel restrictions, hopefully a better economy and peace. Disadvantages: if your economy was really good before joining it may hurt it to join since you all have to be on an even playing field, citizens may not feel as connected to their country anymore.