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04 SUMMIT 2 > GRAMMAR 1 > Flashcards

GRAMMAR 1 Flashcards

(93 cards)

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1
Q

ORDENE EN PRESENTE PERFECTO

consider / you / ever / going back to school / ?

A

Have you ever considered going back to school?

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2
Q

ORDENE EN PRESENTE PERFECTO

ignore / never / Harry / his father’s advice

A

Harry has never ignored his father’s advice

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3
Q

ORDENE EN PRESENTE PERFECTO

the student / not / decide on / still / a career

A

The student still has not decided on a career

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4
Q

ORDENE EN PRESENTE PERFECTO

sign up for / one course / so far / they

A

They have signed up for one course so far

So far, They have signed up for one course

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5
Q

ORDENE EN PRESENTE PERFECTO

think about / a career in politics / never / I

A

I have never thought about a career in politics

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6
Q

ORDENE EN PRESENTE PERFECTO

just / switch to / a new career / Jerry

A

Jerry has just switched to a new career

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7
Q

ORDENE EN PRESENTE PERFECTO

medical school / already / be accepted to / she

A

She has already been accepted to medical school

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8
Q

ORDENE EN PRESENTE PERFECTO

take up / lately / you / any new hobbies / ?

A

Have you taken up any new hobbies lately?

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9
Q

ORDENE EN PRESENTE PERFECTO

ask / he / her to marry him / twice

A

He has asked her to marry him twice

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10
Q

ORDENE EN PRESENTE PERFECTO

ever / they / talk about / their plans for the future?

A

Have they ever talked about their plans for the future?

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11
Q

LOS SIGUIENTES ADVERBIOS Y EXPRESIONES SE USAN CON PRESENTE PERFECTO (ACCIONES FINALIZADAS)

A

EVER; NEVER; ALREADY; YET; SO FAR; STILL (PARA NEGATIVOS); ONCE; TWICE; THREE TIMES

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12
Q

EVER

A

SIEMPRE; NUNCA; ALGUNA VEZ

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13
Q

NEVER

A

NUNCA; NI SIQUIERA

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14
Q

ALREADY

A

YA

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15
Q

YET

A

AÚN; TODAVÍA; YA

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16
Q

SO FAR

A

HASTA AHORA

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17
Q

STILL (CON NEGATIVOS)

A

TODAVÍA; AÚN (CON NEGATIVOS)

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18
Q

HAVE YOU EVER THOUGHT ABOUT A CAREER IN LAW?

A

HAS PENSADO ALGUNA VEZ EN UNA CARRERA EN LEYES?

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19
Q

WE’VE NEVER CONSIDERED THAT COURSE OF ACTION

A

NOSOTROS NUNCA CONSIDERAMOS ESE CURSO DE ACCIÓN (PROCEDER)

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20
Q

SHE HAS ALREADY DECIDED ON A CAREER IN BUSINESS

A

ELLA SE HA DECIDIDO POR UNA CARRERA EN NEGOCIOS

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21
Q

I STILL HAVEN’T MADE UP MY MIND

A

STILL VA INMEDIATAMENTE DESPUÉS DE I DEL SUJETO. SE USA CUANDO HAVE LLEVA LA NEGACIÓN

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22
Q

LOS ADVERBIOS JUST; RECENTLY AND LATELY

A

se usan para describir eventos pasados, de los cuales no se sabe fecha exacta. Van después de HAVE (Regla general)

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23
Q

SHE’S JUST BEEN ACCEPTED IN SCHOOL

A

SHE’S JUST BEEN ACCEPTED IN SCHOOL

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24
Q

THEY’VE RECENTLY MADE PLANS TO GET MARRIED

A

THEY’VE RECENTLY MADE PLANS TO GET MARRIED

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25
HAVE YOU MADE ANY PROGRESS WITH YOUR JOB SEARCH LATELY?
HAVE YOU MADE ANY PROGRESS WITH YOUR JOB SEARCH LATELY?
26
Si conoemos exactamente cuándo ocurrió un hecho
USAMOS SIMPLE PAST
27
SHE APPLIED FOR THE POSITION LAST WEEK
SHE APPLIED FOR THE POSITION LAST WEEK
28
SHE HAS APPLIED FOR THE POSITION LAST WEEK MAL MAL NUNCA
NO SE PUEDE USAR
29
EL PRESENTE PERFECTO ( I HAVE STUDIED ENGLISH)
USUALMENTE (NO ES REGLA), SE UTILIZA PARA ACCIONES QUE SE TERMINARON
30
EL PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO (I HAVE BEEN STUDYING ENGLISH)
USUALMENTE (NO ES REGLA), SE UTILIZA PARA ACCIONES QUE CONTINÚAN EJECUTÁNDOSE
31
STATIVE VERBS (NON-ACTION) NO SE PUEDEN USAR EN EL PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO
BE; BELIEVE; HATE; HAVE (FOR POSSESSION); KNOW; LIKE; LOVE; OWN; SEEM (PARECER); UNDERSTAND
32
I'VE KNOWN ABOUT HIS RESEARCH
NUNCA "I'VE BEEN KNOWING ABOUT ......"
33
JUST; RECENTLY
ANTES DEL VERBO
34
YET
AL FINAL DE LA ORACIÓN
35
SO FAR
NORMALMENTE AL FINAL DE LA ORACIÓN; TAMBIÉN SE PUEDE AL PRINCIPIO
36
SUCH A
SUCH A BABY
37
HE HAS SUCH A GREAT REPUTATION
TIENE UNA MUY GRANDE REPUTACIÓN
38
SUCH A
COMO UN
39
SUCH A
UNA MUY
40
PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE TAKE
UP Take up something you're interested in
41
PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE DECIDE
ON Decide on a course of study or a career
42
PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE APPLY
FOR Apply for a position or an opportunity to study
43
PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE BE ACCEPTED
TO / INTO Be acepted to a school or a program
44
PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE BE REJECTED
BY Be rejected by a program or a school
45
PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE SIGN UP
FOR Sign up for a course or an activity
46
PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE ENROLL
IN Enroll in a school, organization or program
47
PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE SWITCH
TO Switch to a new course of study or career
48
JUST; RECENTLY AND LATELY
Van después de HAVE Si es pregunta, van al final Describen eventos que han pasado hace poco
49
Cuando se sabe específicamente cuando ocurrió algo. Qué tiempo se usa?
SIMPLE PAST nunca presente perfecto She applied for something last week NUNCA She has applied for something last week
50
COLLOCATION
Group of words
51
PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE HAVE EXPERIENCE
``` WITH Or Doing something Or IN a field ```
52
PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE HAVE TRAINING
IN A field
53
PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE | HAVE THE ABILITY
TO do something
54
PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE HAVE KNOWLEDGE
OF A skill, a field
55
Alguna vez has jugado fútbol?
Have you ever played football?
56
He has experience in the tourism industry
He has experience working in a hotel
57
He has the ability to manage groups of people
He has the ability to make quick decissions
58
He has training in emergency procedures
He has knowledge of languages
59
Responsible for all shipboard entertainment
He has experience planning recreational activities
60
I can use my knowledge of languages
I can use my ability to motivate people
61
I have the ability
Nunca I have ability
62
I need to get a phd in economics
I need a Harvard master in government
63
Corrija o escriba CORRECTO | The woman with whom I spoke was very helpful.
CORRECT
64
Corrija o escriba CORRECTO | The First Avenue Market is one place which I've always gotten fresh fish.
The First Avenue Market is one place WHERE I've always gotten fresh fish.
65
Corrija o escriba CORRECTO | Her ideas are ones what aren't very common.
Her ideas are ones WHICH aren't very common.
66
Corrija o escriba CORRECTO | Is that the teacher which all the students have been talking about?
Is that the teacher WHO all the students have been talking about?
67
Corrija o escriba CORRECTO | The palace, whose history can be traced over 500 years, is a historical landmark.
CORRECT
68
Corrija o escriba CORRECTO | The author who stories won the contest was previously unknown.
The author WHOSE stories won the contest was previously unknown.
69
WHOSE
CUYO
70
WHO; WHOM
SE USAN PARA PERSONAS
71
THAT; WHOSE
SE USA PARA PERSONAS Y COSAS
72
WHICH
SE USA PARA COSAS, NUNCA PARA PERSONAS
73
WHOM Y WHICH
SE USAN DESPUÉS DE UNA PREPOSICIÓN. EXCLUSIVAMENTE. | DESPUÉS DE UNA PREPOSICIÓN NO PUEDE IR WHO NI THAT
74
WITH WHOM
CON QUIEN
75
FROM WHOM
DE QUIEN
76
WHOM, WHOSE, WHICH
SE DENOMINAN RELATIVE PRONOUN. Van después de preposición.
77
ADJECTIVE CLAUSE WITH PRONOUN
QUANTIFIER + OF + RELATIVE PRONOUN. Como OF es preposición, después no puede ir WHO ni THAT
78
The band has four members, all of whom were born in Melbourne.
The guest brought a beautiful cake to dinner, half of which was later enjoyed for dessert.
79
There are several rumors going around now, none of which are true.
The artist is Alice Flannigan, one of whose favorite colors is blue.
80
The concert includes the compositions of several local musicians, a few of whom have gone on to record their own albums.
I've heard two versions of the story, neither of which is very believable in my opinion.
81
I'm sorry. I'll pay for the damage
He took responsability for the damage
82
It wasn't my fault. I"m not paying for it
He avoided taking responsibility for the damage
83
He said "I'm sorry. It was my fault"
He admitted making a mistake
84
He lied and said "It was Bob's fault"
He shifted the blame to someone
85
He overslept but said "Sorry, the train was late"
He made up an excuse
86
After he broke the camera, he said, "I'll buy a new one"
He made up for it; | He made up for breaking the camera
87
TO MADE UP
ASUMIR LA RESPONSABILIDAD
88
FORMAL | They deceived people with whom they interacted
INFORMAL | They deceived people whom (who) they interacted with
89
FORMAL | Money is a subject about which people are rarely honest
INFORMAL | Money is a subject which (that) people are rarely honest about
90
FORMAL | The man from whom we received the survey is studying about lying
INFORMAL | The man whom (who) we received the survey from is studying about lying
91
FORMAL | They lie for the person to whom they are closest
INFORMAL | They lie for the person whom (who) they are closest to
92
DE QUIEN
FROM WHOM
93
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04 SUMMIT 2 (27 decks)

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