Group 3 - Early Filipino Rebellions Flashcards
(155 cards)
1
Q
What are the three categories of the causes of Filipino revolts according to Agoncillo (2007)?
A
- Personal, led by former political and religious leaders
- Resistance to oppressive Spanish-introduced economic as well as religious institutions
- Land problems
2
Q
Who are the former political leaders of the Philippines before the Spanish colonization?
A
- datus
- maharlikas
- maginoos
3
Q
Who are the former religious leaders of the Philippines before Spanish colonization?
A
babaylans or katalonas
4
Q
What are the revolts against Spanish rule that were caused chiefly by the people’s desire to regain their lost freedom and happiness?
A
- Revolt of Lakan Dula and Rajah Sulayman
- Tondo Conspiracy
- Malong Rebellion
- Dagohoy Rebellion
- Silang Rebellion
- Palaris Rebellion
5
Q
When did the Revolt of Lakan Dula and Rajah Sulayman happen?
A
1574
6
Q
When did the Tondo Conspiracy happen?
A
1587-1588
7
Q
When did the Malong Rebellion happen?
A
1660-1661
8
Q
When did the Dagohoy Rebellion happen?
A
1744-1829
9
Q
When did the Silang Rebellion happen?
A
1762-1763
10
Q
When did the Palaris Rebellion happen?
A
1762-1764
11
Q
What are the revolts against Spanish rule that were caused by oppression, tribute collection, forced labor, and religious persecution?
A
- First Pampanga Revolt
- Magalat Revolt
- Revolt of the Irrayas
- Cagayan Revolt
- Sumuroy Rebellion
- Maniago Revolt
12
Q
When did the Magalat Revolt happen?
A
1596
13
Q
When did the Revolt of the Irrayas happen?
A
1621
14
Q
When did the Cagayan Revolt happen?
A
1639
15
Q
When did the Sumuroy Rebellion happen?
A
1649-1650
16
Q
When did the Maniago Revolt happen?
A
1660
17
Q
Where did the revolts that were caused by agrarian disputes with the friars who grabbed the natives’ lands happen?
A
Provinces of
- Batangas
- Bulacan
- Cavite
- Laguna
18
Q
When did the revolts in the provinces of Batangas, Bulacan, Cavite and Laguna happen?
A
1745-1746
19
Q
What are the revolts caused by Spanish religious bigotry or because of people wanted to go back to worship their ancestral gods?
A
- Igorot Religious Revolt
- Tamblot Revolt
- Bankaw Religious Revolt
- Tapar Revolt
- Hermano Pule Revolt
20
Q
When did the Igorot Religious Revolt happen?
A
1601
21
Q
When did the Tamblot Revolt happen?
A
1621-1622
22
Q
When did the Bankaw Religious Revolt happen?
A
1621
23
Q
When did the Tapar Revolt happen?
A
1663
24
Q
When did the Hermano Pule Revolt happen?
A
1840-1841
25
Who led the Hermano Pule Revolt?
Apolinario de la Cruz
26
What is the Spaniards' longest and bloodiest attempt of colonization and Christianization?
Muslims in Mindanao
27
The Moros remained unconquered and unconverted until when?
end of Spanish rule in 1898
28
According to Agoncillo, why did the earlier resistance failed?
No sense of national unity
29
Why is there no national unity among the Filipinos in the Spanish period?
- archipelagic makeup reflects wide communication gap
- no lingua franca
30
Why did the Spaniards not teach Filipinos Spanish?
They were afraid the Filipino will become better in their rebellion
31
Other reason why the Filipinos did not have unity
Tribal enmity, section jealousy, clan hostility
32
How did Spain encourage the tribal enmity, section jealousy and clan hostility of the Filipinos among each other?
divide et impera (divide and rule)
33
Other reason why the Filipino rebellions failed against the Spaniards
Spain have superior military technology and strategy
34
What are the native weaponry?
- bamboo caltrops
- pit
- spear traps
- spears
- lantakas
- non-firing sidearms of bolos
- kampilans
- kris
(HOY NGANONG MALUOY KO LAGOTS HAHA)
35
- governor and captain-general of Philipinas
- president of the royal Audiencia
Doctor Santiago de Vera
36
notary-public for the king sovereign
Estevan de Marquina
37
How long was Doctor Santiago de Vera governor and captain-general?
May 16, 1584 - May 1590
38
leader of the Tondo Conspiracy
Don Agustin de Legaspi
39
- governor of the village of Tondo
- cousin of Don Agustin de Legaspi
Martin Panga
40
- Pedro Sarmiento's servant
- chief encomienda
Don Antonio Surabao
41
- first cousin of Martin Panga
- Son of Lakandula
Magat Salamat
42
Lifespan of Magat Salamat
1550-1589
43
When did Estevan de Marquina write the excerpt?
July 16, 1589
44
When did Doctor Santiago de Vera learned that the following people are accused of plotting a rebellion?
October 26, 1588
45
Who were accused of starting a rebellion?
1. Don Agustin de Legaspi
2. Martin Panga
3. Magat Salamat
46
The three people were accused of the following:
1. Sending present weapons and articles to the King of Burney
2. Sold and were selling their landed property
3. Warned these powers to fortify themselves in their strongholds because of the Spaniards arrival in the future
47
What was discovered in the investigation of de Vera?
1. Don Agustin de Legaspi and Magat Salamat had sent a quantity of shields, and weapons to Xapon to the petty king of Burney, who enabled to put him in war-footing
48
What did Don Agustin de Legaspi and Magat Salamat send to the petty king of Burney?
quantity of shields and weapons
49
The kingdom of Burney killed a __ __ and __ __ while on their way to Malaca from Manila
- Franciscan friar
- other Spaniards
50
When did Captain Pedro Sarmiento arrive in the city from the Calamianes
November 4, 1588
51
Who are the three Indian chiefs of Tondo which are the news and information?
1. Magat Salamat
2. Don Agustin Manuguit
3. Don Joan Banal
52
Who is Don Agustin Managuit's father?
Don Phelipe Salalila
53
brother-in-law of Magat Salamat
Don Joan Banal
54
Through Don Antonio Surabao, what did Captain Pedro Sarmiento learn?
The three Indian chiefs were going to the petty king of Burney as ambassadors to induce him to send a fleet to attack the Spaniards
55
Who are the chiefs that the three Indian chiefs would ask the king Burney to join hands with?
Chiefs of
- Jolo
- Sumaelob
- Cuyo
56
Who offered to help the three Indian chiefs with men?
Chief of Cuyo
57
How many men did the Chief of Cuyo offered?
2,000 men
58
Who is the chief of Baibai
Amarlangagui
59
What did Amarlangagui say?
told Don Antonio Surabao that all the chiefs of the neighborhood had plotted and conspired against the Borneans to rebel against the Spaniards (ew sumbongero)
60
What are the four (4) Filipino Uprising in the 17th century
1. Tamblot Revolt
2. Bancao Revolt
3. Sumuroy Revolt
4. Malong Revolt
61
a Native Priest who incited a series of uprisings against Spaniards
Tamblot
62
- society of Jesus
- a Roman Catholic order of priests
Jesuits
63
When did the Tamblot Revolt start?
On the day when the Jesuits were in Zebu (Cebu) celebrating the feast day of St. Francis Xavier
64
demon or devil
Divata
65
alcalde/mayor of Cebu
Don Juan de Alcarazo
66
Who became priests of the divata?
Two or three Indian fugitives
67
What did the priests told them if they would attack the Spaniards?
1. The divata would cause he mountains to rise against their foe.
2. The muskets of the Spaniards would not go off, or the bullets would rebound on those who fired them
3. If an Indian dies, the demon would resuscitate him
68
What would the divata do to the leaves of the trees according to the priests?
Would be converted into Duffici
69
large fish
Duffici
70
What would the divata do if they would cut bejucos
Distil wine instead of water
71
What would the divata do to the banana-leaves?
From it, they would make fine linen
72
How many villages did the rebels burn?
4 villages and their churches
73
How many times did the rebels pierce the blessed Virgin?
18 times
74
How many troops did the chief order from Zebu?
50 Spaniards
1000 friendly Indians
a father
75
When did the chief Bancao and the troops march to the mountains?
New Year's Day in 1622
76
Who incited the revolt in Carigara, Leyte?
Chief Bancao, ruling chief of Limasawa
77
Priest of idolatry of Chief Bancao
Pagali
78
How many villages did Bancao induced to rebel
6
79
What did they tell the people in Carigara in order to remove their fear of Spaniards?
- They could change the Spaniards into stones as soon as they saw them by repeating the word "bato"
- A woman or a child could change them into clay by flinging earth upon them
80
Who went to Zebu to give warning of this sedition and obtain aid to check it?
Father Melchor de Vera
81
How long did the Spaniards camp in the large building the rebels erected for their divata?
10 days, then burned it
82
As a public warning, what did they do to Chief Bancao?
Put his head on a stake
83
When did the Bancao Rebellion happen?
1622
84
Where did the Bancao Rebellion happen?
Carigara, Leyte
85
It began when the uprising of babaylan tamblot was going on
bancao revolt
86
What is the reason for the Bancao Revolt?
Bancao converted to his original religion once more, earning the wrath of the Spanish Friar-Curate
87
- a Waray
- led the Sumuroy revolt
Juan Ponce Sumuroy
88
When did the sumuroy uprising occur?
1649-1650
89
The revolt eventually spread to the regions mostly with ____ residents
Pintados
90
He continued the military revolt against Spain when Sumuroy died
David Dula
91
Who was involved in the sumuroy revolt?
Augustin Sumuroy / Juan Ponce Sumuroy
92
Where did the sumuroy revolt occur?
- Palapag Samar
Spread to
- Mindanao
- Zamboanga
- Camiguin
- Cebu
- Masbate
- Camarines
- Albay
93
What was the matter that influenced sumuroy revolt
Revolt against the Spanish imposition of labor regulations
94
Why did the sumuroy revolt occur?
Workers resented leaving their homes to be separated from their families by force
95
How did it end up for the people after the sumuroy revolt
- Sumuroy took refuge in the mountains, which served as a natural fortification, after some success in his battles with the Spanish authorities
96
When was Sumuroy defeated, captured and killed?
1650
97
Who wrote asking permission to come to end her days in the island of Basilan?
queen of Jolo, Tuambaloca
98
Who is the queen of Jolo?
Tuambaloca
99
How did Sumuroy kill Father Miguel Ponce Barberan?
By waiting for him on top of the staircase and hurled a javelin which pierced his breast
100
Who was the father rector in the province of Ibabao?
Father Miguel Ponce Barberan
101
- The first who decided to try fortune by experience
- Most warlike and prominent people of these islands
Pampangos
102
Why were the rebellion of the Pampangos worse?
because they were trained in military art
103
Warlike peoples who are being converted to Christianity
- Italones
- Abacaes
- Calonasas
- Ituries
104
- leader of the revolt in Pangasinan
- Native of Binalatongan
Don Andres Malong
105
Who are the targets of the Malong Revolt?
Spanish government officials only
106
After the execution of Spanish town, what did Malong declare to himself?
King of Pangasinan
107
- appointed leader of the Pampangos
- native of the Village of Mexico
Don Francisco Maniago
108
Don Francisco Maniago was ______ for his Majesty
master-of-camp
109
- filled the post of chaplain for the said wood-cutting
- tasked to assure the Pampangos of pardon and relief if they would return and resume their work
Fray Pedro Camacho
110
Who did Fray Pedro Camacho report to about the Pampangos
Don Sabiniano Manrique de Lara
111
alcalde-mayor of the province of Pampanga
Don Juan Gomez de Payva
112
Malong only kept ___ troops under his immediate command
2,000
113
How many men did Malong assign under Melchor de Vera to Pampanga
6,000
114
Who did Malong assign 6,000 men to?
Don Melchor de Vera
115
How many men did Malong assign under Pedro Gumapos to the Ilocos?
3,000
116
Who did Malong assign 3,000 men to?
Pedro Gumapos
117
When was Malong caught?
February 6, 1661
118
Where was Malonog brought for his trial before being shot?
Lingayen
119
When did the Malong Revolt occur?
1660
120
Where did the Malong Revolt occur?
Lingayen, Pangasinan
121
What was the matter with the Malong Revolt?
Spanish abuse of Filipino workers
122
Why did the Malong Revolt occur?
Due to the Spanish officials' mistreatment of Filipino laborers in the lumbar business
123
Chinese Insurrections aka __ __
Sangley Revolt
124
series of armed confrontations between overseas Chinese and the Spanish, and their allied forces in Manila
Sangley Rebellion
125
When did the Sangley Revolt happen?
October 1603
126
pure overseas Chinese
Sangleys
127
- old-time resident in the Philippines
- rich and highly esteemed by the Spaniards
- feared and respected by the Sangleys
Juan Bautista de Vera
128
Ratio of Chinese to Spanish
5:1
129
Where did some of the baptized Chinese live?
- Baibai
- Minondoc
130
When was the initial planned date of attack of the Sangleys?
November 30, 1603
131
When was the attack of the Sangleys moved to?
October 3, 1603 (Eve of St. Francis)
132
How many Sangleys gathered in the constructed fort?
2,000 men
133
longest revolt in Philippine History
Dagohoy's Revolt
134
How long did the Dagohoy Revolt last?
85 years
135
When did the Dagohoy Revolt happen?
1744-1829
136
Who led the Dagohoy Revolt?
Francisco Dagohoy
137
Where did the Dagohoy Revolt took place?
Bohol, Philippines
138
Reason of the Dagohoy Revolt
Spanish authorities refused to have a Christian Burial for Dagohoy's brother
139
According to them, the immediate occasion of the revolt was the arbitrary conduct of the Jesuit, __ __, who was in charge of the district of Inabangan
Father Morales
140
When was Father Morales in charged of the district of Inabangan
1744
141
Where was Father Morales in charge in 1744
District of Inabangan
142
How many natives followed Dagohoy when he swore vengeance on the Jesuit
3,000
143
What is the estate that Dagohoy and his men plundered?
San Xavier
144
Dagohoy bribed an Indian to kill the Jesuit minister of Hagna, __ __
Father Lamberti
145
Who assassinated Morales
natives
146
Who endeavored to persuade the insurgents to return to their allegiance and offered them secular priests instead of Jesuits
Bishop Espeleta
147
Twenty years later, recollect missionaries were sent to Bohol in place of the expelled Jesuits, and in the district of Baclayon was stationed _______
Fray Pedro de Santa Barbara
148
The Royal Decree of __ on the Usurpation of Indian Lands by Friars was published by __ __ on __ __ __
- 1751
- La Democracia
- November 25, 1901
149
- auditor of Audiencia
- proclamation of General Pardon
- sub-delegates judge of the adjustments of land-titles
Don Pedro Enriquez
150
Cause of revolts due to the Usurpation of Indian Lands by Friars
- land
- the natives are prohibited to get resources such as fruits and livestock
151
What did the government order to stop the revolts due to the usurpation
- stop the natives from paying unjust taxes
- return of titles
152
Why did the revolt against usurpation of indian lands not succeed?
- Spanish superior weapon
- religion is used
- lack of Filipino consciousness, uprisings were fragmented
153
chart served in those islands as the standard for the surveys
Navegación especulativa y practica
154
- court clerk of the Audiencia
- engaged in the survey of adjustment of boundaries made in those same lands of Binan
Don Juan Monroy
155
Who set forth the allegations made
- Governor Don Gaspar de la Torre
- bishop of Nueva Segovia
- provincials of the aforesaid religious orders
