groupthink and group shift

Question 1

2 byproducts of group decision making

Answer 1

groupthink and groupshift

Question 2

groupthink

Answer 2

phenomenon in which the norm for consensus overrides realistic appraisal of alternative objectives and arrive at high quality solutions

Question 3

groupthink is related to norms and affects decision making

Answer 3

describes situations in which group pressures to conform deter group from critically appraising unusual, minority or unpopular views.
can hinder performance

Question 4

group shift

Answer 4

a change between a groups decision and individuals decision that a member within the group would make.
shift could either be towards conservatism or greater risk but generally towards more extreme version of groups original position

Question 5

also know as group polarization

Answer 5

describes a way of discussing given set of alternatives and arriving at solution whereby group member tend to exaggerate the initial positions they hold .

Question 5

also know as group polarization

Answer 5

describes a way of discussing given set of alternatives and arriving at solution whereby group member tend to exaggerate the initial positions they hold .

Question 6

symptoms of groupthink

Answer 6

rationalize any resistance to assumptions they have made
apply direct pressures to those who momentarily express doubts about groups shared views
avoid deviating from group consensus by keeping silent about misgivings
illusion of unanimity

Question 7

how can managers minimize groupthink

Answer 7

monitor group size
encourage group leaders to play impartial role
appoint one member to play devils advocate- overtly challenging majority position and offering divergent perspectives
delay discussion of possible gains - first talk about dangers/risks