GSA Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Fibers carry exteroceptive info from receptors in the skin that mediate pain, temp and touch

A

GSA

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2
Q

4 types of somatic sensation

A
  • pain
  • thermal
  • position
  • touch pressure
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3
Q

Act as a transducers transforming a physical stimulus into a nerve impulse

A

Sensory receptors

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4
Q

Process in which a stimulus receptor is specialized and is transformed by the receptor membrane into a generator potential

A

Transduction

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5
Q

Endings for sensing visceral pain and receptors in joints that respond to body position

A

Interoceptive

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6
Q

Also known as medial lemniscal system

A

Dorsal column system

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7
Q

Separates the medial and lateral nuclear masses and bifurcates anteriorly to encompass the anterior group

A

Internal medullary lamina

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8
Q

What theory states that different receptors detect each different quality of sensation

A

Fiber specific theory

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9
Q

Type of muscle afferent fiber that has a annulospinal endings of neuromuscular spindle

A

Ia

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10
Q

It divides the thalamus unequally

A

IntErnal medullary lamina

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11
Q

Enclosed within lateral internal medullary lamina

A

IntRALAMINAR nuclei

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12
Q

Located in the postcentral gyrus also known as brodmann area 3,2,1

A

Primary sensory cortex

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13
Q

Aka anterolateral system

A

Spinothalamic tract

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14
Q

Subserves pain, thermal sensation and crude touch

A

Spinothalamic system

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15
Q

Subserves deep touch, tactile sensation, conscious proprioception, pressure and vibratory sense

A

Dorsal column system

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16
Q

Ability to identify objects

17
Q

Ability to identify figures and numbers drawn through skin

A

Graphesthesia

18
Q

Dorsal root ganglion

A

Neuron 1 (First order neuron

19
Q

Crossing of fibers

20
Q

Pathway for fast sharp pain (subserves pain and thermal sense)

A

Lateral spinothalamic tract

21
Q

VPL of thalamus

22
Q

Secretes substance P for pain sensation

A

Subtancia gelatinosa (Lamina II)

23
Q

Subserves light touch, tickle and sexual sensation pathway

A

Anterior spinothalamic tract

24
Q

Refers to unsteady , awkward and poorly coordinated movement

25
Used to detect posterior column ataxia
Romberg sign
26
A cerebellar input which is relayed from the body via several pathway
Unconscious priprioception
27
Other general sensory ascending tract concerned with the lower limbs
Anterior and posterior spinocerebellar tracts
28
Other general sensory ascending pathway that is concerned with fine coordination of individual muscles during posture and movement
Dorsal spinocerebellar tract
29
Other general sensory ascending tract responsible for unconscious proprioception
Cuneocerebellar tract
30
Fibers from upper 6 thoracic and all
Fasciculus cuneatus