Haemophilus Flashcards

1
Q

Haemophilus are normal flora of

A

respiratory

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2
Q

Haemophilus optimal growth

A

35-37C, 5% CO2

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3
Q

Haemophilus Gram stain

A

Gram Negative coccobacilli, pleomorphic

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4
Q

H. influenzae Type B is surrounded by

A

polysaccharide capsule

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4
Q

H. influenzae Type B is covered by

A

antiphagocytic polysaccharide capsule

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5
Q

H. influenzae Type B is spread through

A

respiratory droplets

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6
Q

H. influenzae causes which diseases?

A
  1. Pneumonia
  2. Cellulitis
  3. Sepsis
  4. Meningitis
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7
Q

H. influenzae Type B virulence factors

A
  1. Capsule
  2. IgA protease
  3. Lipid A
  4. Pili
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8
Q

H. ducreyi disease

A

chancroid STI

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9
Q

H. ducreyi Gram stain morph

A

GNR school of fish/railroad tracks

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10
Q

H. ducreyi isolation

A
  1. CHOC w/ vancomycin and growth factors
  2. 33C 7-10 days
  3. CO2, high humidity
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11
Q

H. aegyptius infections

A

purulent conjunctivitis
Brazilian Purpuric Fever

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12
Q

Haemophilus ID tests

A
  1. Latex Agg
  2. Hemolysis
  3. X & V factor
  4. porphyrin test
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13
Q

X Factor

A

Hemin, heat stable

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14
Q

V Factor

A

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD), heat labile

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15
Q

Beta hemolytic Haemophilus

A

H. haemolyticus & H. parahaemolyticus

16
Q

Gamma hemolytic

A

H. influenzae & H. parainfluenzae

17
Q

H. ducreyi factor requirement

A

X Factor (hemin)

18
Q

H. parainfluenza factor requirement

A

V Factor (NAD)

19
Q

H. parahaemolyticus factor requirement

A

V Factor (NAD)

20
Q

H. influenzae factor requirement

A

XV Factor

21
Q

H. haemolyticus factor requirement

A

XV Factor

22
Q

Released by S. aureus hemolysis allowing satellite colonies

A

X Factor (hemin)

23
Q

produced by S. aureus allowing satellite colonies

A

V Factor (NAD)

24
Q

Porphyrin test conversions

A
  1. ALA
  2. Porphobilinogen
  3. Porphyrins
  4. Hemin
25
Q

ALA positive

A

H. parainfluenzae & H. parahaemolyticus
(red/orange)

26
Q

ALA negative

A

H. influenzae & H. haemolyticus