haemophilus Flashcards

1
Q

são

A

cocobacilos Gram-

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2
Q

transmissão

A

via aérea, por aerossóis

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3
Q

coloniza

A

aparelho respi superior > inf. respi altas

especialmente parainfluenza

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4
Q

requerem

A

fator X (hemina) e fator V (NAD) > gelose-chocolate a 5-10% CO2

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5
Q

espécies patogénicas

A

influenza
parainfluenza

ducreyi > úlcera com adenopatia inguinal áfrica e ásia; IST

aegyptius > conjuntivite aguda purulenta

aprophilus > endocardite

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6
Q

patogenicidade

A

cápsula polissacárida
tipo b: polissacárdio capsular PRP&raquo_space; meningite
IgA1 protease > colonização

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7
Q

clínica influenza

A

inf respi altas em crianças
pneumonia em adultos

meningite
otite média, epiglotite, sinusite
artrite

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8
Q

cultura

A

gelose-chocolate

satelitismo na gelose-sangue com staph aureus

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9
Q

tratamento

A

meningite e epiglotite > cefalosporinas 3ª geração

sinusite e otite amoxiclav

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10
Q

vacina

A

conjugada Hib-PRP 4 doses 1º ano

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