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203 MEDIMAGE - HAL > HAL unknowns > Flashcards

HAL unknowns Flashcards

1
Q

does the bicep long head tendon have its own synovial sheath

A

yes

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2
Q

what is the bicep long head tendon’s synovial sheath a continuation of and what does it help do

A

continuation of the joint synovium to help it slide over the humerus

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3
Q

what bursa is between the acromion and supraspinatus

A

subacromial bursa

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4
Q

what is the bursa between the capsule and subscapularis muscle

A

subtendionous bursa of subscapularis

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5
Q

what are the names of the medial and lateral coracolavicular ligaments

A 
conoid = medial
trapezoid = lateral
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6
Q

what are the discrete extracapsular ligaments of the shoulder girdle

A

acromioclavicular ligament

coracoclavicular ligaments

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7
Q

what is the coracoacromial ligament’s role

A

brace the humerus superiorly

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8
Q

what bursa is deep to the coracoacromial ligament

A

subacromial bursa

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9
Q

what happens to the tendon of the long head of bicep brachii if the transverse humeral ligament is disrupted

A

subluxes anteriorly

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10
Q

what is the landmark that marks the transition of the subclavian artery to the axillary artery

A

lateral border of rib 1

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11
Q

what is the landmark that marks the transition of the axillary artery to the brachial artery

A

inf border of teres major

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12
Q

the brachial plexus comes from which nerve roots

A

C5-T1

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13
Q

what does the axillary nerve supply in terms of muscle

A

deltoid muscle

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14
Q

what does the musculocutaneous nerve supply in terms of muscle

A

entire anterior compartment of the arm

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15
Q

what path does the radial nerve take

A

posterior route and spirals around shaft of humerus to emerge laterally at the cubital fossa

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16
Q

what does the lesser trochanter act as an attachment for in terms of muscle

A

iliopsoas

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17
Q

what does the greater trochanter act as an attachment for in terms of muscle

A

gluteus med/min and piriformis

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18
Q

what is the trochanteric fossa and what inserts here

A

depression within the medial aspect of the greater trochanter

short external rotators of hip inserts

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19
Q

where is the PSIS located

A

near the SI joint

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20
Q

where is the ischial spine located

A

downwards of the GSN

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21
Q

where is the pubic tubercle located

A

near the pubic symph

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22
Q

the acetabular foramen is formed by which ligament and how

A

ligamentum teres

pass to the fovea of the femur

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23
Q

what are the 2 factors that determine the difference between the male and female pelvis

A

pelvic inlet and subpubic angle

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24
Q

describe the attachment of the hip joint capsule

A

from rim of acetabulum medially to the intertrochanteric anterolaterally the greater trochanter and the neck of the femur posterolaterally

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25
what are the 3 associated ligaments of the hip joint capsule
iliofemoral pubofemoral ischiofemoral
26
what are the 2 ligaments that are not part of the hip joint capsule
sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments
27
what does the hip joint capsule limit in terms of movement
all limit extension of hip
28
what movements are limited by the ischiofemoral ligament
adduction and medial rotation
29
what movements are limited by the iliofemoral ligament
adduction and abduction (superior and inferior bands respectively)
30
what movements are limited by the pubofemoral ligament
abduction and lateral rotation
31
the major arteries in the pelvis are known as the _____ arteries and each one divides into ___ and ___ artery
common iliac arteries internal and external iliac arteries
32
the deep branch of the femoral artery goves off which 2 arteries
medial and lateral circumflex arteries
33
what are the path of arteries in the femoral neck region
profunda femoris artery lateral and medial circumflex artery retinacular arteries
34
the femoral nerve is made of which nerve roots
L2-4
35
what does the femoral nerve supply
anterior compartment of the thigh
36
the base of the femoral triangle is formed by which ligament
inguinal ligament
37
what are the vessels proximal to the inguinal ligament
external iliac artery and vein
38
the sciatic nerve supply what muscles
posterior compartment of the thing and everything below the knee
39
which nerve roots does the sciatic nerve originate from
L4-S4 of the lumbar and sacral plexus
40
The tendon long head bicep brachii attach to what 2 structures in the shoulder
supraglenoid tubercle of scapula glenoid labrum
41
what does the short head bicep brachii attach to
coracoid
42
what muscle attaches onto the lesser tubercle
subscapularis
43
what nerve roots does the brachial plexus originate from
C5-T1
44
what is the fovea capitis
pit in the femoral head
45
what passes through the acetabula foramen
ligamentus teres
46
where does the ligamentum teres insert into
fovea capitis
47
what 2 hip ligaments are on the anterior and which is on the posterior aspect
anterior = iliofemoral and pubofemoral posterior = ischiofemoral
48
what nerve roots does the femoral plexus originate from
L2-4
49
what nerve roots does the sacral plexus originate from
L4-S4
50
what does the femoral plexus supply
anterior compartment of thigh
51
how does the ureters travel relative to the psoas, pelvic brim and transverse process
inferior to psoas cross pelvic brim to the post aspect of bladder descend with Lspine transverse processes
52
what bifurcation does the ureter cross
bifurcation of iliac artery
53
what ribs are the kidneys located behind
``` left = 11/12 right = 12 ```
54
what ribs are the liver located behind
5/6
55
what ribs are the gall bladder located behind
costal cartilage of the right 9th rib in the midlcavicular line
56
what are the paraaortic arteries
renal left and right veins
57
why is the left renal vein longer than the right
it has to pass across the midline to the IVC on the right
58
how does the left renal vein travel relative to the SMA and aorta
under SMA and over aorta
59
what vertebrae levels does the celiac trunk begin at
T12-L1
60
what vertebrae levels does the SMA begin at
L1
61
what vertebrae levels does the IMA begin at
L3
62
what vertebrae levels does the abdominal aorta branch at
L4
63
what vertebrae levels does the IVC branch at
L5
64
what organs are supplied by the celiac trunk as part of the foregut
distal esophagus to 1/2 duodenum liver/spleen/pancreas
65
what organs are supplied by the SMA as part of the midgut
distal 1/2 duodenum to 2/3 transv colon
66
what organs are supplied by the IMA as part of the hindgut
distal 1/3 transv colon to rectum
67
what movements are allowed by the atlato-occipital
ext/flex and slight lateral flex
68
what does the transv atlantal lig allow
keeps dens in place
69
what movements are allowed by the C1/2 joint
rotation
70
what arch does the dens lie on
anterior arch
71
what is the thing that only the C spine has
transverse foramen
72
what joints do the unicate joints form
uncovertable joints
73
what do synovial joints allow and limit
flex/ext limit lat flex/rot
74
what is the epiglottis made of
elastic cartilage
75
what vertebral level are the hyoid and carotid bifurcation at
C3/4
76
what vertebral level are the oesophagus and trachea begin at
C5/6
77
what 3 things travel in the carotid sheath
vagus nerve IJV carotid artery
78
what does the phrenic nerve travel relative to in terms of muscle and vessels
over anterior scalene muscles between subclavian a/v each side
79
what nerve roots form the cervical plexus and what does it supply
C1-4 neck
80
what nerve roots form the brachial plexus and what does it supply
C5-T1 upper limb
81
what is the difference in the T1 vertebrae anatomy
complete facet not hemifacet as theres no vertebra above it for rib to articulate with
82
what is the difference in the T10-12 vertebrae anatomy
vertebral bodies large so ribs only articualte with their own level vertebrae
83
what is the difference in the 12th rib anatomy
one facet on body not TP facet
84
what movements does the T spine limit and allow
limit = flex/ext allow = twist/lateral bend
85
what movements does the L spine limit and allow
allow = flex/ext limit = twist/lateral bend
86
where is the anterior long lig thicker and narrower in
T spine
87
where is the posterior long lig thicker and broader in
L spine
88
what is DISH in terms of where fusion is
anterior fusion
89
what is AS in terms of where fusion is what joints are involved
lat/post fusion whole IV disc periphery and SI joint
90
what does the sacral hiatus allow access to
sinal canal
91
what does allows access to the spinal canal
intervetebral foramen of L spine
92
what nerve roots form the lumbar plexus
T12-L4
93
what does the lumbar plexus form in in terms of muscle
psoas major
94
what does the lumbar plexus supply
Ant thigh musc/anteromed thigh&med leg skin
95
what nerve roots form the sacral plexus where does it emerge from
L4-S4 anterior sacral foramina
96
what does the sacral plexus form anterior to
piriformis
97
what does the sacral plexus exit via
GSF
98
is lumbar or sacral nerve root compression more common why
lumbar as sacral is more immobile and stable

203 MEDIMAGE - HAL (6 decks)

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