Hamlet 1.2 | Claudius’ Opening Monologue

Question 1

1.2 “Our” // “us” // “one brow of woe”

Answer 1

Inclusive language presents Claudius as a collective voice for Denmark as well as implying sense of shared unity + responsibility

Iambic pentameter presents him as controlled and reasoned

Question 2

1.2 “Defeated joy” // “auspicious and a dropping eye” // “mirth in funeral” // “dirge in marriage” // “delight and dole”

Answer 2

A series of juxtaposing images - he wants to seem balanced, acknowledging sadness of brother’s passing , looking forward could subtlety convey Claudius’ contradictory and duplicitous nature

Question 3

1.2 “Your better wisdoms”

Answer 3

Refers to the royal court as this, suggesting his marriage to Gertrude is a collective decision informed by the thoughtful counsel of the court

Question 4

1.2 “Thinking by our late dear brother’s death” / “our state to be disjoint and out of frame”

Answer 4

Claudius’ perspective in his understanding of young fortinbras, believes that the passing of Old Hamlet has weakened Denmark. He acts decisively - sending two diplomats (Cornelius & Voltemand) to deal with the issue swiftly but diplomatically

Same diplomatic skills shown in the way he grant’s laertes’ request and flatters polonium’s suggesting he is integral to the royal court

Question 5

1.2 Claudius presented as an ‘excellent diplomat and king’ (knight)

Answer 5

through manipulation of rhythm (iambic pentameter) making him seem controlled and balanced