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HD2 > HD2 Anatomy1 (Female) > Flashcards

HD2 Anatomy1 (Female) Flashcards

(78 cards)

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1
Q

Label 1-14

A

1 Ilium
2 Rectum
3 Recto-uterine fold
4 Ovary
5 Uterine tube
6 Urinary bladder
7 Urethra
8 Labium minus
9 Recto-uterine pouch of
Douglas
10 Uterus (uterovesical
pouch)
11 Ligament of the head of
the femur
12 Head of femur
13 Vestibule of vagina
14 Labium majus

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2
Q

label 1-9

A

1 Glans of clitoris
2 Labium majus
3 Vestibule of vagina
4 Hymen
5 Posterior labial commissure
6 Body of clitoris
7 Labium minus
8 External orifice of urethra
9 Vaginal orifice

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3
Q

Label 1-3 & 6-9

A

1 Body of clitoris
2 Crus of clitoris
3 Bulb of vestibule
4 Prepuce of clitoris
5 Glans of clitoris
6 Frenulum of clitoris
7 Labium minus
8 Vaginal orifice
9 Greater vestibular gland

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4
Q

Label the highlighted numbers [4]

(from a female)

A

11 Ilio-inguinal nerve
13 Superficial inguinal ring
14 Round ligament of uterus
16 Aponeurosis of external abdominal
oblique muscle

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5
Q

Which artery is 14? [1]

A

Internal iliac artery

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6
Q

Label arteries highlighted in green

A

29 Superior gluteal artery
30 Obturator artery
31 Inferior gluteal artery
17 uterine artery
20 Internal pudendal artery

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7
Q

Label A-E of female anatomy [5]

A

A: bulb of the vestibule
B: levator ani
C: Obturator internus muscle
D: Left ureteric orifice
E: Muscular coat of urinary bladder

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8
Q

Label A-E

A

A: vagina
B: crus of clitoris
C: labia minoria
D: glands of clitoris
E: cervix

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9
Q

Label A-E

A

A: round ligament
B: broad ligament
C: suspensory ligament
D: uterine tube
E: ovarian ligament

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10
Q

Label: 2, 3, 7, 8 and 10 [5]

A

2: uterine tube
3: ovarian ligament
7: ureter
8: rectum
10: bladder

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11
Q

Label A-F

A

A: ureter
B: uterine artery
C: levator ani muscle
D: vagina
E: round ligament
F: uterus

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12
Q

Label the nerves of External female genital organs highlighted [4]

A

5:Dorsal nerve of clitoris
8 Perineal branches of pudendal nerve:
15: Pudendal nerve and internal pudendal artery
16: Inferior rectal nerves

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13
Q

Label A-D

A

A: Perineal branches of pudendal nerve
B: Levator ani muscle
C: Inferior rectal nerves
D: Gluteus maximus muscle

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14
Q

Label A-E

A

A: Clitoris
B: Labium minorum
C: bulb of vesitubule
D: ischiocavernous
E: Bartholin gland / greater vestibular gland

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15
Q

Which is the recto-uterine pouch? [1]

A

14

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16
Q

Label A

A

Vesico-uterine pouch

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17
Q

Which ligament runs from the sacrum to the ischial spine? [1]

A

Acceptable responses: Sacrospinous ligament, Sacrospinous ligaments, Sacrospinous

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18
Q

Which ligament runs from the sacrum to the ischial tuberosity? [1]

A

Acceptable responses: Sacrotuberous ligament, Sacrotuberous ligaments, Sacrotuberous

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19
Q
A
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20
Q

she reported numbness in her inner thigh and difficulty stabilising herself on her horse.

Which nerve has she most likely damaged [1]

A

The obturator nerve innervates the medial compartment of the thigh and its overlying skin.

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21
Q

The blood supply within the pelvis is predominantly from the [] artery

A

The blood supply within the pelvis is predominantly from the internal iliac artery

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22
Q

The parasympathetic supply in the pelvis is from preganglionic fibres which originate from the levels [] ([] nerves).

A

The parasympathetic supply in the pelvis is from preganglionic fibres which originate from S2,3 & 4 (pelvic splanchnic nerves).

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23
Q

The superior hypogastric plexus is located where? [1]

What type of innervation does it contain? [3]

How does it split / what into? [2]

A

Anterior to sacral promontory

Contains:
* Sacral parasympathetic
* Visceral afferent fibres
* Sympathetic

The hypogastric plexus divides inferiorly to form the right and left hypogastric nerves.

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24
Q

The inferior hypogastric plexuses lies eitherside of which organ? [1]

What is the source of inferior hypogastric plexus? [2]

A

Rectum

Formed from hypogastric nerve (from superior hypogastric plexus) and pelvic splachnic nerve

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25
Much of the somatic motor and sensory innervation of the perineum is provided by the [] nerve from spinal cord levels []
Much of the somatic motor and sensory innervation of the perineum is provided by the **pudendal nerve** from spinal cord levels **S2-S4**
26
Which of the following is the uterine artery 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Which of the following is the uterine artery 1 2 3 **4** 5 6 7 8 9
27
Which of the following is the uterine artery 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Which of the following is the uterine artery 1 2 3 **4** 5 6 7 8 9
28
Which of the following is the superior vesical artery 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Which of the following is the superior vesical artery 1 2 **3** 4 5 6 7 8 9
29
Which of the following is the superior gluteal artery 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Which of the following is the superior gluteal artery 1 2 3 4 **5** 6 7 8 9
30
Which of the following is the obturator artery 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Which of the following is the obturator artery **1** 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
31
Which of the following is the inferior gluteal artery 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Which of the following is the inferior gluteal artery 1 2 3 4 5 **6** 7 8 9
32
Which of the following is the vaginal artery 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Which of the following is the vaginal artery 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 **9**
33
Which of the following is the umbilical artery 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Which of the following is the umbilical artery 1 **2** 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
34
Which of the following is the middle rectal artery 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Which of the following is the middle rectal artery 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 **8** 9
35
Gluteus medius and minimus receive oxygenated blood from which vessel? [1]
Acceptable responses: *Superior gluteal, Superior gluteal artery*
36
What is the nerve supply to gluteus maximus? [1]
Acceptable responses: *Inferior gluteal, Inferior gluteal nerve*
37
What bony landmark can be used to locate the pudendal nerve? [1]
Acceptable responses: *Ischial spine, The ischial spine, Ischium spine*
38
Where does the ovarian/testicular arterial supply originte from? [1]
Acceptable responses: *Aorta, Abdominal aorta, T12*
39
Name the nerve outlined [1]
Pudendal nerve
40
A - coccygeus B - iliococcygeus C - pubococcygeus D - puborectalis E - tendinous arch of levator ani F - obturator internus
41
How is the normal position of the uterus usually described?
Acceptable responses: *Anteverted, anteflexed, Anteverted and anteflexed*
42
43
What is the lowest point of the peritoneal cavity? [1]
Acceptable responses: *rectouterine pouch, pouch of Douglas*
44
Which structure does the uterine artery pass over? Round ligament Ovarian ligament Ureter Ovary
Which structure does the uterine artery pass over? Round ligament Ovarian ligament **Ureter** Ovary
45
Complete the sentence: The ovarian ligament connects the ovary to the ______________. Lateral surface of the uterus Labia majora Lateral abdominal wall Pubic symphysis
Complete the sentence: The ovarian ligament connects the ovary to the ______________. **Lateral surface of the uterus** Labia majora Lateral abdominal wall Pubic symphysis
46
Which of the following ligaments contains the ovarian vessels and nerves? The round ligament The cardinal ligaments The suspensory ligament of ovary The ovarian ligament
Which of the following ligaments contains the ovarian vessels and nerves? The round ligament The cardinal ligaments **The suspensory ligament of ovary** The ovarian ligament
47
48
Label the major ligaments of the ovary
49
Label A-C
A: Fimbriae B: Ovary C: Broad ligament
50
Which of the following is the levator ani A B C D E
Which of the following is the levator ani A B **C** D E
51
Which of the following is the deep perineal nerve A B C D E
Which of the following is the deep perineal nerve A B C D **E**
52
Which of the following is the internal pudendal nerve A B C D E
Which of the following is the internal pudendal nerve A B C **D** E
53
Which of the following is the pudendal nerve A B C D E
Which of the following is the pudendal nerve **A** B C D E
54
Label A-F
55
56
Which of the following is the round ligament of the uterus? A B C D E
Which of the following is the round ligament of the uterus? **A** B C D E
57
Which of the following is the ovarian ligament? A B C D E
Which of the following is the ovarian ligament? A **B** C D E
58
Which of the following is the utertine tube? A B C D E
Which of the following is the utertine tube? A B C **D** E
59
Which of the following is the ovary? A B C D E
Which of the following is the ovary? A B **C** D E
60
Label A
Rectouterine pouch
61
Label A-F
62
Which structure does the uterine artery pass over? Round ligament of the uterus Ovarian ligament Ureter Ovary
Which structure does the uterine artery pass over? Round ligament of the uterus Ovarian ligament **Ureter** Ovary
63
Label the dermatomes
A - L1 B - L3 C - S2 D - S3 E - S4 F - S5 G - L2
64
Which structures pass through the greater sciatic foramen? [4]
**Above piriformis**: * superior gluteal artery, vein and nerve **Below piriformis**: * Sciatic nerve * Pudendal nerve * Inferior gluteal artery, nerve and vein
65
Which structures pass through the lesser sciatic foramen? [4]
Internal pudendal artery and vein Pudendal nerve again
66
Which artery does the ovarian artery branch from? [1]
Abdominal aorta
67
Which branch of the internal iliac artery is vulnerbal during hysterectomy? vaginal artery ovarian artery uterine artery pudendal artery
Which branch of the internal iliac artery is vulnerbal during hysterectomy? vaginal artery ovarian artery **uterine artery** pudendal artery
68
make sure go over HD1 anatomy as it covers similar stuff
69
Which spinal level does followiing nerve supply to pelvic organs orginate? - sympathetic? [1] - parasympathetic? [1] - general visceral afferent? [1]
Which spinal level does followiing nerve supply to pelvic organs orginate? - sympathetic? **T6-L2** - parasympathetic? **S2-4** - general visceral afferent? **S2-4**
70
Describe the path of the round ligament of ther uterus [1]
From the cornu of the uterus, the round ligament crosses the pelvis through the deep inguinal ring which then traverses the inguinal canal and then enters the labia majora, where it terminates with its fibers blending into the mons pubis.
71
Which two structures does the ovarian ligament run between? [2]
uterus to ovary
72
Which of the following has ovarian artery, vein and nerve inside? round ligament uterine ligament broad ligament sensory ligament
Which of the following has ovarian artery, vein and nerve inside? round ligament uterine ligament broad ligament **sensory ligament**
73
Which of the following does NOT arise from the anterior trunk of the internal iliac artery? Inferior gluteal artery Superior gluteal artery Obturator artery Middle rectal artery
Which of the following does NOT arise from the anterior trunk of the internal iliac artery? Inferior gluteal artery **Superior gluteal artery** Obturator artery Middle rectal artery The superior gluteal artery arises from the posterior division of the internal iliac artery
74
Desrcribe pathways for ateries for the following structures: - uterus - fallopian tube - external genitalia - vagina
Desrcribe pathways for ateries for the following structures: - **internall iliac artery --> uterine artery**--> uterus - **internal iliac artery** --> **ovarian AND uterine areries** --> fallopian tube - **internal iliac artery** --> **internal pudendal artery** --> external genitalia - - **internal iliac artery --> vaginal arety-->** vagina
75
which artery is closely associated with the ureter? [1]
uterine artery 'bridge over water'
76
Which nerve provides supply to all structure of the perineum? [1]
pudendal nerve
77
which bony landmark can be used to identify the nerve the supplies the perineum? [1]
ischial spine
78
Label the highlighted guys [3]
24 Levator ani muscle 25 Pudendal nerve and internal pudendal artery 26 Inferior rectal nerves

HD2 (55 decks)

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