health and wellbeing Flashcards
(19 cards)
define health and wellbeing
Health and wellbeing relates to a person’s physical, social, emotional, mental and spiritual existence, and is characterised by an equilibrium in which the individual feels happy, healthy, capable and engaged.
dimensions of hwb
physical, mental, social, emotional, spiritual
physical health and wellbeing
Physical health and wellbeing relates to the functioning of the body and its systems and it includes the physical capacity to perform daily activities or tasks.
examples of physical hwb
healthy body weight, adequate fitness levels
social health and wellbeing
Social health and wellbeing relates to the ability to form meaningful and satisfying relationships with others and the ability to manage or adapt appropriately to different social situations.
examples of social hwb
well-functioning network of family and friends, able to adapt to different social settings
mental health and wellbeing
Mental health is the current state of wellbeing relating to the mind or brain and it relates to the ability to think and process information. A mentally healthy brain enables an individual to positively form opinions, make decisions and use logic.
examples of mental hwb
confidence in yourself and your abilities, low levels of anxiety and stress.
emotional health and wellbeing
Emotional health relates to the ability to express feelings in a positive way. Emotional health is about the positive management and expression of emotional actions and reactions, as well as the ability to display resilience.
examples of emotional hwb
able to display resilience, able to recognise and understand a wide range of emotions others.
spiritual health and wellbeing
Spiritual health is not material in nature, but relates to ideas, beliefs, values and ethics that arise in the minds and conscience of human beings. Spiritual health includes the concepts of hope, peace, a guiding sense of meaning or value, and reflection on your place in the world.
examples of spiritual hwb
having a sense pf meaning and purpose in life, having a sense of belonging.
define dynamic
refers to something that is constantly changing or can change quickly.
define subjective
refers to something that can be viewed differently by different people.
what is the difference between illness and disease
Illness is different to disease, as illness relates to how someone feels about or experiences having a disease.
optimal hwb in individuals allows someone to:
attend school and work, play sport, spend time with friends and family, sleep well, work towards purpose in life
importance of optimal hwb nationally
more people can attend work (contribute to tax revenue), engage in community groups, less people in health system, less people relying on social security
importance of optimal hwb globally
work together on global issues, more likely to be able to attend work, reduces rick of disease transmission between countries