Health drugs and alcohol Flashcards

(35 cards)

0
Q

List five short term affects of smoking.

A
Smelly hair and clothing
Stained fingers
Smelly breath and stained teeth
More coughs and colds
Increase heart rate and blood pressure
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1
Q

Describe the substance use and abuse continuum.

A

1 non user- does not use substances
2 experimental user- has tried it once or twice and is motivated by the effects
3 occasional user- use substances if it available, usually on special occasions.
4 regular user- uses a regular routine of use. Ex after meals, seek it out
5 dependent user “addict”- psychological and physiological dependence. Mood will change if they cannot use the substance. Negative consequences in life if do not stop use ex jail time

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2
Q

List 5 long term affects of smoking.

A
Increased risk of cancer and lung cancer
Stomach ulcers
Increased risk of brain heme rage or stroke
High blood pressure
Brittle bones
Decreased sperm count
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3
Q

What are physchoactive drugs?

A

Chemicals that affect the brain & CNS (central nervous system)

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4
Q

What are the 4 classifications of physchoactive drugs and give an example of each?

A

Stimulants- speed up the central nervous system- cocain, crack
Depressants- slow down the central nervous system- tranquilizers, alcohol
Narcotics- used to relieve pain, used in hospitals- morphine, heroin

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5
Q

What does a alcohol do to the body? 3 ex.

A

Slows reactive time, impaired vision, clear thinking and good judgement diminish

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6
Q

Treats alcohol syndrome is an i preventable genetic disorder?

A

False

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7
Q

It takes 20- 30 days for a shot of vodka to damage the living tissue of an egg?

A

False

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8
Q

Define substance abuse.

A

Any unnecessary or improper use of chemical substances for non medical purposes

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9
Q

What are the 4 stages of the addiction cycle?

A

Tolerance
Psychological dependence
Physiological dependence
Addiction

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10
Q

What are designer drugs?

A

They are synthetic substances meant imitate the effects of hallucinogens, they also take control of the brain

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11
Q

.

A

.

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12
Q

What is OTC?

A

Over the counter medicines- prescription medicines cannot be used without written approval of a licensed physician.

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13
Q

What are drug free school zones?

A

Designated areas around school where people caught with illegal drugs receive severe penalties.

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14
Q

What are neighbourhood watches?

A

Organized community efforts by residents to monitor report and prevent crime including illegal drug activity.

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15
Q

Why are support groups a popular treatment for addiction?

A

They provide long term moral support that the recovering user needs to remain drug free.

16
Q

What is copd?

A

Chronic abstract ice pulmonary disease

17
Q

What is ethanol?

A

The type of alcohol in a beverage

18
Q

What are three fractures that can influence a teens choice?

A

Peer pressure family and media

19
Q

Why do females become intoxicated faster?

A

Females have a higher percentage of body phat and less water which ladies alcohol in their bodies

20
Q

What is metabolism?

A

Process by which the body breaks down substances

21
Q

What is blood alcohol concentration bac?

A

The amount of alcohol in your blood

22
Q

What is binge drinking?

A

Drinking five or more alcohol drinks at one sitting

23
Q

Name three long term affects of alcohol

A

Addiction, loss of brain functions, brain damage

24
What is recovery?
The process of learning to live an alcohol free life
25
Define sobriety
Living without alcohol
26
List three organizations that provide help for alcohol abuse?
Alcoholics Anonymous Canadian centre of substance abuse Woman's addiction foundation
27
Babies born with fas will recover within the first 6 months after birth?
False
28
Fas can be caused by a biological fathers alcohol abuse
False
29
Fas is 100% preventable?
True
30
The majority of people with fas have mental health problems?
True
31
Most people with fas get in trouble with the law?
True
32
What is fetal alcohol syndrome?
It is a combination of irreversible physical and mental birth defects. It is characterized by abnormal facial features, mental retardation, growth deficiency.
33
What is fetal alcohol effects?
Includes less severe birth defects in the same areas of fas
34
What are some signs and symptoms of drug abuse?
Acting intoxicated, bloodshot eyes, change in speech, lethargy- lack of energy, unexpected periods of moodiness