Herbals Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What is the main question people will ask for herbals?

A

Is this good for _____?

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2
Q

What is something that you will be reluctantly at times when talking about herbals?

A

It might be worth a try

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3
Q

What is glucosamine used for?

A

arthritis

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4
Q

How effective is glucosamine?

A

a little less than 50/50 (with a lot of data)

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5
Q

Facts about glucosamine should know

A

safe to add + minimal s/e
worth a try - 3-6 months

dont stop other meds
take 4-8 wks if it works

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6
Q

What can be added to glucosamine?

A

glucosamine –> with chondroitin

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7
Q

What is sierraSil used for?

A

arthritis (does nothing it is dirt from a mountain)

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8
Q

What is bromelain used for?

A

some many things (don’t trust it)

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9
Q

What is the active part of turmeric?

A

curcumin

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10
Q

What can turmeric be used for?

A

arthritis pain
you need to use 2g of curcumin for any pain relief

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11
Q

What is the conversion between turmeric and curcumin?

A

1 tsp = 3 g turmeric = 200 mg curcumin

10 tsp needed for 2 g - pain relief

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12
Q

What is topical arnica used for?

A

supposed to help with arthritis (bruising, inflammation, soreness)
but this is garbage

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13
Q

What is omega 3 used for?

A

supposed to help with cardiovascular - 1 prevention
2 prevention
high TGs

but there is no proof (less than 50)
but not harmful

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14
Q

What is omega 6 used for?

A

energy production

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15
Q

SE of Omega 3 FA

A

fishy taste

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16
Q

If you are going for Omega 3 FAs dosing for primary prevention

A

2 serving/wk
or 500 mg supp

17
Q

If you are going for Omega 3 FAs dosing for secondary prevention

A

1000 mg fish oil TID

18
Q

If you are going for Omega 3 FAs dosing for hyper TGs

19
Q

What are some other uses for Omega 3 FAs?

A

rheumatoid arthritis
osteoarthritis
depression
dry eyes
ADHD

20
Q

What can you take for herbals for cholesterol lowering agents?

A

metamucil (lower by 5%)
Omega 3s can help lower TG only
plant sterols (can lower by 10%)
soy protein (can lower by 5%)

21
Q

What is Co Q-10 (ubiquinol) used for?

A

congestive heart failure
HTN
HA
migraine

22
Q

What products can use for sleep?

A

chamomile
lavender
valerian

1st gen antihistamine

melatonin

23
Q

What is melatonin used for?

A

insomnia
depression
get lag
CV
GERD
antioxidant
cancer

24
Q

What is the use for flaxseed?

A

CV
constipation
menopause

25
What is the dose need of flaxseed for menopause?
50 g
26
What is echinacea?
helps to prevent colds not effective
27
What is garlic used for?
antimicrobial antiviral has to be odour (odourless destroys the active compound)
28
What is St. John's wort used for?
mild-moderate depression (can help) major depression (not as valuable)
29
SE of St. Johns Wart
better than TCAs good as (or better) than SSRIs
30
DI with St. John's Wort
induces of CYP P450 other antidepressants decrease Birth control levels
31
What is the dosing for St. John's wort?
300 mg TID
32
What is cranberry used for?
UTI possibly effective for prevention not useful for treatment