Het spijsverteringsstelsel (Lat->Ned) Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

bolus / chymus

A

voedselbrok

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2
Q

os

A

mond

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3
Q

cavum oris

A

mondholte

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4
Q

palatum durum

A

harde gehemelte

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5
Q

palatum molle

A

zachte gehemelte

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6
Q

gingiva

A

tandvlees

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7
Q

glossa / lingua

A

tong

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8
Q

uvula

A

huig

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9
Q

adenoid

A

neusamandel

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10
Q

tonsil

A

keelamandel

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11
Q

farynx

A

keelholte

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12
Q

nasofarynx

A

neuskeelholte

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13
Q

orofarynx

A

mondkeelholte

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14
Q

laryngofarynx

A

strottenhoofdkeelholte

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15
Q

larynx

A

strottenhoofd

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16
Q

epiglottis

A

strotklepje

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17
Q

oesofagus

A

slokdarm

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18
Q

mucosa

A

slijmvlies

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19
Q

submucosa

A

bindweefsellaag

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20
Q

muscularis

A

spierlaag

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21
Q

serosa

A

steunweefsellaag/vlies

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22
Q

diafragma

A

middenrif

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23
Q

gaster

A

maag

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24
Q

cardia

A

maagmond/-ingang

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25
fundus
maagkoepel
26
corpus
maaglichaam
27
antrum
maaguitgang
28
pylorus
maagportier/-sfincter
29
intestinum tenue
dunne darm
30
papil van vater
uitmonding afvoerkanaal gal/pancreas
31
duodenum
12 vingerige darm
32
jejunum
nuchtere darm
33
ileum
kronkeldarm
34
klep van Bauhin
ileo-caecale overgang
35
intestinum crassum
dikke darm
36
caecum
blinde darm
37
appendix vermiformis
wormvormig aanhangsel
38
colon
karteldarm
39
colon ascendens
opstijgend deel van de dikke darm
40
colon transversum
dwarslopend deel van van dikk edarm
41
colon descendens
dalend deel van de dikke darm
42
colon sigmoideum
s-vormig deel van de dikke darm
43
rectum
endeldarm
44
canalis analis
anaal kanaal
45
anus
aarsopening
46
faeces
stoelgang
47
pancreas
alvleesklier
48
hepar
lever
49
vesica fellea
galblaas
50
peritoneum
buikvlies
51
mesenterium
ophangbanden darmen
52
omentum
dubbele plooi in buikvlies
53
glandulae
speekselklieren
54
glandulae parotis
oorspeekselklieren
55
glandulae submandibularis
onderkaakspeekselklieren
56
glandulae sublingualis
ondertongspeekselkieren
57
villi
darmvlokken
58
microvilli
borstelzoom
59
vena porta
poortader
60
defecatie
maken van stoelgang
61
exocriene functie pancreas
secreren van pancreassap voor de spijsvertering
62
endocriene functie pancreas
productie van hormonen
63
vena hepatica
leverader
64
arteria hepatica
leverslagader
65
ductus
afvoerkanaal
66
ductus hepatica
afvoerkanaal van de lever
67
hepatocyten
levercellen
68
glucolyse
afbraak van glucose
69
glucogenese
aanmaak van glucose
70
glycogenolyse
afbraakvan glycogeen
71
glycogenese
aanmaak van glycogeen
72
lipogenese
aanmaak van vetzuren
73
transaminering
aminozuren veranderen in andere aminozuren
74
bilirubine
afbraakproduct van hemoglobine
75
ductus hepaticus communis
gemeenschappelijke leverbuis
76
ductus cysticus
galblaasbuis
77
ductus choledocus
galbuis
78
ductus pancreaticus
afvoerbuis van de alvlaasklier
79
peritoneum pariëtale
buitenste blad van het buikvlies
80
peritoneum viscerale
binnenste blad van het buikvlies