Het spijsverteringsstelsel (Ned->Lat) Flashcards

1
Q

voedselbrok

A

bolus/chymus

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2
Q

mond

A

os

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3
Q

mondholte

A

cavum oris

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4
Q

harde gehemelte

A

palatum durum

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5
Q

zachte gehemelte

A

palatum molle

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6
Q

tandvlees

A

gingiva

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7
Q

tong

A

longua/glossa

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8
Q

huig

A

uvula

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9
Q

neusamandel

A

adenoid

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10
Q

keelamandel

A

tonsil

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11
Q

keelholte

A

farynx

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12
Q

neuskeelholte

A

nasofarynx

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13
Q

mondkeelholte

A

orofarynx

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14
Q

strottenhoofdkeelholte

A

laryngofarynx

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15
Q

strottenhoofd

A

larynx

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16
Q

strotklepje

A

epiglottis

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17
Q

slokdarm

A

oesofagus

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18
Q

slijmvlies

A

mucosa

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19
Q

bindweefsellaag

A

submucosa

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20
Q

spierlaag

A

muscularis

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21
Q

steunweefsellaag/vlies

A

serosa

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22
Q

middenrif

A

diafragma

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23
Q

maag

A

gaster

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24
Q

maagmond/-ingang

A

cardia

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25
Q

maagkoepel

A

fundus

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26
Q

maaglichaam

A

corpus

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27
Q

maaguitgang

A

antrum

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28
Q

maagportier/-sfincter

A

pylorus

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29
Q

dunne darm

A

intestinum tenue

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30
Q

uitmonding afvoerkanaal gal/pancreas

A

papil van Vater

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31
Q

12 vingerige darm

A

duodenum

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32
Q

nuchtere darm

A

jejunum

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33
Q

kronkeldarm

A

ileum

34
Q

ileo-ceacale overgang

A

klep van Bauhin

35
Q

dikke darm

A

intestinum crassum

36
Q

blinde darm

A

caecum

37
Q

wormvormig aanhangsel

A

appendix vermiformis

38
Q

karteldarm

A

colon

39
Q

opstijgend deel van de dikke darm

A

colon ascendens

40
Q

dwarslopend dees van de dikke darm

A

colon transversum

41
Q

dalend deel van de dikke darm

A

colon descendens

42
Q

s-vormig deel van de dikke darm

A

colon sigmoideum

43
Q

endeldarm

A

rectum

44
Q

anaal kanaal

A

canalis analis

45
Q

aarsopening

A

anus

46
Q

stoelgang

A

faeces

47
Q

alvleesklier

A

pancreas

48
Q

lever

A

hepar

49
Q

galblaas

A

vesica fellea

50
Q

buikvlies

A

peritoneum

51
Q

ophangbanden darmen

A

mesenterium

52
Q

dubbele plooi in het buikvlies

A

omentum

53
Q

speekselklieren

A

glandulae

54
Q

oorspeekselklieren

A

glandulae parotis

55
Q

onderkaakspeekselklieren

A

glandulae submandibulairs

56
Q

ondertongspeekselklieren

A

glandulae sublingualis

57
Q

darmvlokken

A

villi

58
Q

borstelzoom

A

microvilli

59
Q

poortader

A

vena porta

60
Q

maken van stoelgang

A

defecatie

61
Q

secreren van pancreassap voor de spijsvertering

A

exocriene functie

62
Q

productie van hormonen

A

endocriene functie

63
Q

leverslagader

A

arteria hepatica

64
Q

afvoerkanaal

A

ductus

65
Q

levercellen

A

hepatocyten

66
Q

afvoerkanaal lever

A

ductus hepaticus

67
Q

leverader

A

vena hepatica

68
Q

aanmaak van glucose

A

glucogenese

69
Q

afbraak van glucose

A

glucolyse

70
Q

aanmaak van glycogeen

A

glycogenese

71
Q

afbraak van glycogeen

A

glycogenolyse

72
Q

aanmaak van vetzuren

A

lipogenese

73
Q

aminozuren veranderen in andere aminozuren

A

transaminering

74
Q

afbraakproduct van hemoglobine

A

bilirubine

75
Q

gemeenschappelijke leverbuis

A

ductus hepaticus communis

76
Q

galsblaasbuis

A

ductus cysticus

77
Q

galbuis

A

ductus choledocus

78
Q

afvoergang van de alvleesklier

A

ductus pancreaticus

79
Q

buitenste blad van het buikvlies

A

peritoneum pariëtale

80
Q

binnenste blad van het buikvlies

A

peritoneum viscerale