High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) Flashcards
(7 cards)
1
Q
At what height do patients start to become SOB?
A
2,500 meters (8,200 feet)
2
Q
What drug increases the rate of acclimation to altitude?
A
Acetazolamide
3
Q
What is High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE)?
A
Pulmonary edema with normal ejection fraction
4
Q
How do you diagnose HAPE?
A
At least 2 symptoms and 2 signs
5
Q
What are symptoms of HAPE?
A
Dyspnea
Cough
Weakness
Chest tightness
6
Q
What are signs of HAPE?
A
Crackles or wheezing
Cyanosis
Tachypnea
Tachycardia
7
Q
How do you treat HAPE?
A
Oxygen
Rapid descent
Steroids
Nifedipine or Sildenafil