High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) Flashcards

(7 cards)

1
Q

At what height do patients start to become SOB?

A

2,500 meters (8,200 feet)

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2
Q

What drug increases the rate of acclimation to altitude?

A

Acetazolamide

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3
Q

What is High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE)?

A

Pulmonary edema with normal ejection fraction

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4
Q

How do you diagnose HAPE?

A

At least 2 symptoms and 2 signs

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5
Q

What are symptoms of HAPE?

A

Dyspnea
Cough
Weakness
Chest tightness

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6
Q

What are signs of HAPE?

A

Crackles or wheezing
Cyanosis
Tachypnea
Tachycardia

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7
Q

How do you treat HAPE?

A

Oxygen
Rapid descent
Steroids
Nifedipine or Sildenafil

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