HINDUS HATE JIZYA TAX [7] {topic 1} Flashcards

(3 cards)

1
Q

Why did the Hindu community object to the Jizya tax reimposed by Aurangzeb?

A
  • Hindus objected to the Jizya tax, reimposed by Aurangzeb in 1679, primarily because it was seen as discriminatory and oppressive.
  • Jizya was a tax on non-Muslims in the Mughal Empire, exempting only Muslims.
  • Hindus felt was an unfair financial burden, especially since they were already paying other taxes like land revenue.
  • This led to resentment as they felt economically exploited compared to their Muslim counterparts.
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2
Q

How did the use of Jizya tax revenue contribute to Hindu opposition?

A
  • Hindus believed the money collected from Jizya was used against their community.
  • Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb used much of the Jizya tax revenue to fund wars against the Marathas, who were Hindus.
  • This heightened resentment, especially as Aurangzeb demolished Hindu temples and used the tax money to build grand mosques like the Pearl Mosque.
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3
Q

Why did Hindus view the Jizya tax as an attempt to convert them to Islam?

A
  • Hindus saw the Jizya tax as a tactic to pressure them into converting to Islam.
  • They were particularly concerned about the “Untouchable Caste,” who were poor and mistreated.
  • Conversion to Islam would exempt them from the tax and improve their status.
  • Although exemptions existed for the poor and sick, fear of conversions caused further resentment and opposition to the tax
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