SINDHI LANGUAGE + other languages [topic 7] Flashcards
(21 cards)
Why is Sindhi considered one of the most promoted regional languages in Pakistan after 1947?
- Sindhi was one of the most institutionally supported languages.
- The Sindhi Literary Board was established in 1948 to promote its literature.
Which authors contributed to the development of Sindhi literature after independence?
Authors like:
- Pir Ali Muhammad Rashdi
- Faqir Nabi Bux|
- G. Allana
wrote many books that helped promote the Sindhi language and culture.
What were some key organizations set up to promote the Sindhi language?
Bazm-e-Talib-ul-Mola was founded in 1954 to support literature, and a Sarmast Academy was created to honor Sachal Sarmast’s poetry.
What academic steps were taken to promote Sindhi in education?
- A Sindhiology department was created at Sindh University, Jamshoro.
- Sindhi became a compulsory subject in schools and colleges of Sindh.
What role did Sindhi play in national exams and official documents?
- Sindhi was included as an optional subject in CSS and PCS exams.
- Identity cards were also printed in the Sindhi language.
What is the historical significance of Sindhi literature?
- Sindhi literature peaked during the Somroo period (1050–1300 & 1685–1783).
- Poets like Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai and Sachal Sarmast spread messages of Islam, peace, and humanity.
Why is Punjabi considered an important and developed regional language?
Punjabi evolved from a mix of many languages like Sindhi, Pashto, Persian, Arabic, Hindi, Turkish, and English, giving it a rich linguistic base.
What are some famous Punjabi folk tales and Sufi poets?
Folk tales include:
- Heer Ranjha
- Sassi-Punnu
- Sohni-Mahiwal
Famous poets include:
- Baba Farid
- Sultan Baho
- Bullhe Shah.
How did Punjabi literature evolve in the 20th century?
It expanded to include novels, short stories, and academic books in subjects like law, medicine, history, and philosophy.
How is Punjabi taught and promoted in education?
Punjabi literature is taught up to the MA level at Punjab University, showing strong academic recognition.
What role has the media played in promoting Punjabi?
- Punjabi radio, television, and film gave a huge boost to the language.
- Punjabi films and theatre became extremely popular across Pakistan.
What was the state of Balochi literature before and after partition?
- Before 1947, Balochi literature was declining, but it saw revival after independence through new platforms and writers.
How did Radio Pakistan contribute to the promotion of Balochi?
Radio Pakistan Karachi started broadcasting in Balochi, helping spread the language through mass media.
Who were some key Balochi poets and writers?
Poets like Atta Shad and Ishaq Shamin, and writers like Gul Khan Nazir and Azad Jamal Din were influential in promoting Balochi.
What academic steps were taken to promote Balochi?
Balochi is taught as a compulsory subject in government schools, and Quetta University offers a Master’s degree in the language
Was Balochi included in competitive exams?
Balochi was introduced as an optional subject in competitive exams like CSS and PCS
Who played a key role in promoting Pashto after 1947?
Sahibzada Abdul Qayum promoted education and awareness in NWFP and helped establish Islamia College in Peshawar.
What educational institutions supported Pashto?
Peshawar University started teaching Pashto at the postgraduate level within three years of independence
What was the role of the Pashto Academy?
the Pashto Academy was set up in 1954 and led by Maulana Abdul Qadir, it created a widely accepted Pashto dictionary.
How is Pashto promoted in schools and media?
- Pashto is taught as a compulsory subject in most KPK government schools.
- Media like Abaseen Art Council and PTV Peshawar promote it through theatre and TV.
Why do some argue that Punjabi is the most developed regional language in Pakistan?
- Although all regional languages developed, Punjabi is spoken and understood by over 60% of Pakistanis.
- Its popularity in literature, media, and everyday use makes it the most widely developed and used language in the country.
