Histology Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

4 PRINCIPAL TYPES OF TISSUE IN ADULTS:

A
  • epithelial tissue
  • connective tissue
  • muscle tissue
  • nervous tissue
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2
Q

2 main subtypes of epithelial tissues

A
  • simple epithelium
  • stratified epithelium
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3
Q

simple epithelium

A
  • simple squamous ET
  • simple cuboidal ET
  • simple columnar ET
  • pseudostratified columnar
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4
Q

what is this type of tissue?
where does this tissue located?

A

simple squamous ET: in air sacs in lungs

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5
Q

what is this type of tissue?
where does this tissue located?

A

simple cuboidal ET: kidney tubules

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6
Q

2 types of simple columnar ET

A
  • nonciliated simple columnar ET
  • ciliated simple columnar ET
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7
Q

what is this type of tissue?
where does this tissue located?

A

nonciliated simple columnar ET: lining of digestive tract

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8
Q

what is this type of tissue?
where does this tissue located?

A

ciliated simple columnar ET: lining of uterine tubes

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9
Q

what is this type of tissue?
where does this tissue located?

A

pseudostratified columnar ET: bronchi

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10
Q

subtypes of stratified epithelium

A
  • stratified squamous ET: keratinized and nonkeratinized
  • stratified cuboidal ET
  • stratified columnar ET
  • transitional epithelium
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11
Q

what is this type of tissue?
where does this tissue located?

A

stratified squamous ET (keratinized): epidermis of skin

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12
Q

what is this type of tissue?
where does this tissue located?

A

stratified squamous ET (nonkeratinized): lining of vagina

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13
Q

what is this type of tissue?
where does this tissue located?

A

stratified cuboidal ET: in ducts of exocrine glands

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14
Q

what is this type of tissue?
where does this tissue located?

A

stratified columnar ET: in male urethra

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15
Q

what is this type of tissue?
where does this tissue located?

A

transitional epithelium: lining of urinary bladder

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16
Q

broad types of connective tissue

A
  • embryonic CT
  • connective tissue proper
  • supporting CT
  • fluid CT
17
Q

types of embryonic connect tissue

A
  • mesenchyme
  • mucous CT
18
Q

what is this type of tissue and where does it locate?

A

Mesenchyme: throughout body of embryo, fetus, adult

19
Q

what is this type of tissue and where does it locate?

A

Mucous CT (Wharton’s Jelly): umbilical cord of fetus

20
Q

types of CT proper

A
  • Areolar CT
  • Adipose CT
  • Reticular CT
  • Dense regular CT
  • Dense irregular CT
  • Elastic CT
21
Q

what is this type of tissue and where does it locate?

A

Areolar CT: subcutaneous layer under skin

22
Q

what is this type of tissue and where does it locate?

A

Adipose CT: subcutaneous layer

23
Q

what is this type of tissue and where does it locate?

A

Reticular CT: lymph node

24
Q

what is this type of tissue and where does it locate?

A

Dense regular CT: tendon

25
what is this type of tissue and where does it locate?
Dense irregular CT: dermis
26
what is this type of tissue and where does it locate?
elastic CT: wall of arteries
27
types of supporting CT
- compact bone - spongy bone - Hyaline cartilage - elastic cartilage - fibrocartilage
28
what is this type of tissue and where does it locate?
compact bone: bones of body
29
what is this type of tissue and where does it locate?
spongy bone (Cancellous bones): bones of body
30
what is this type of tissue and where does it locate?
Hyaline cartilage: most of trachea
31
what is this type of tissue and where does it locate?
elastic cartilage: external ear
32
what is this type of tissue and where does it locate?
Fibrocartilage: intervertebral dics
33
fluid CT
- blood - lymph
34
what is this type of tissue and where does it locate?
blood: in heart/ blood vessels
35
types muscle tissue
- skeletal MT - cardiac MT - smooth MT
36
what is this type of tissue and where does it locate?
skeletal muscle tissue: anus (voluntary)
37
what is this type of tissue and where does it locate?
cardiac muscle tissue: heart wall (involuntary)
38
what is this type of tissue and where does it locate?
smooth muscle tissue: walls of stomach (hollow organs) (voluntary)
39
nervous tissues
- neurons - glial cells