Histology Of The Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the connective tissue that covers the testis called?

A

Covered by a connective tissue called the tunica albunginea

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2
Q

What are the main types of cells found in the testes?

A

The germ cells, the sertoli cells and the leydig cells

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3
Q

What are the roles of the sertoli cells?

A

Supprotive role and create the blood sperm barrier

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4
Q

What are the roles of the leydig cells?

A

Produce testosterone

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5
Q

What is the epithelium of the rete testis?

A

Lined by a simple cubodial epithelium

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6
Q

How would you describe the epithelium of the efferent duct?4

A

Characteristic scalloped epithelium

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7
Q

How would you describe the epithelium?

A

Lined by a pseudostrafied epithelium, characterised by the presence of sterocilia

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8
Q

How many layers of smooth muscle are found in the vans deferns?

A

3

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9
Q

What are the different zones of the prostate?

A

The central zone, the transitional zone and the peripheral zone

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10
Q

Where in the histology would benign prostatic hyperplasia occur?

A

The transition zone

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11
Q

Where would a prostatic adenocarcinoma occur?

A

The peripheral zone

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12
Q

What are the stages on ovarian follicular development?

A

Primodial, primary, preantral, early antra, mature, and corpus leuteum

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13
Q

What are some of the features of the primodial follicle?

A

A small oocyte with flat follicular cells,

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14
Q

Where do 90% of ovarian cancers develop?

A

In the mesothelium of the uterus

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15
Q

What are the different parts of the fallopian tube runnning from the ovary?

A

Fibramae, the infundibulum the ampulla and the isthmus

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16
Q

What are the clincially imortant layers of the uterus?

A

The straum basials and the stratum functionlas

17
Q

Which layer of the endometirum is most involved in the menstrak cycle?

A

The straum functionaliis

18
Q

How is the glandualr appearance at the end of the secertory stage described?

A

A saw tooth appearance

19
Q

What is the epithelium in the endocervial canal?

A

Mucus secreting and simple columna r

20
Q

What is the eptihelium that is found in the ectocervix?

A

Startified sauamous non kertainised epithelium

21
Q

Where are the maliganices in the cevix mostly likely to arise?

A

The transformation zone close to the sqaumo columnar junction

22
Q

What is the eptihelium in the vagina?

A

Glycogen producing non kertainsied startified swuamous epthileum

23
Q

What are some of the features of the histology of the breast tissue?

A

The main duct branches reapeadyly, to terminal ducts, and there is a lobular unit consisting of multiple acinin,

24
Q

What is the difference between active and inactive breast tissue?

A

Inactive- there is limited development of the ductal avelor system, and relatively dense fibrous interlobular tissue
Active- hihgly developed wiht milk secretions in the alveolar lumne, and interlobular tissue of reduced frequency