history Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

what were the early campaigners called during the votes for women movement

A

suffragists

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2
Q

who were the suffragists led by

A

milicent fawcett

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3
Q

what was another name for the suffragists

A

national union of womens suffrage societies (nuwss)

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4
Q

what method of protest did the suffragists use

A

peaceful methods

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5
Q

why did the suffragists use peaceful methods

A

to try to persuade politicians that women deserved to be given the vote

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6
Q

what method of protest did the suffragettes use

A

direct action

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7
Q

what acts did the suffragettes carry out

A

window smashing
chaining themselves to important building
attacking politicians

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8
Q

who were the suffragettes led by

A

emmeline pankhurst

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9
Q

what was another name for the suffragettes

A

womens social and political union (wspu)

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10
Q

why did other men and women worry about giving women the vote

A

didnt think women were intelligent enough

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11
Q

what did people say the women who were asking for the vote were

A

men haters (women who couldnt get a husband)

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12
Q

what year did some women get given the vote

A

1918

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13
Q

what year did all woemn get given the vote

A

1928

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14
Q

when was the armistice to end ww1 signed

A

11 november 1918

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15
Q

where was the armistice to end ww1 signed

A

railway carriage in compiegne, France

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16
Q

when did the paris peace conference begin

A

january 1919

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17
Q

how many treaties were signed as a result of the peace conference

A

5

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18
Q

what was the main treaty called that dealt with germany

A

treaty of versailles

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19
Q

when was the treaty of versaille signed

A

28 june 1919

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20
Q

name 3 things that the treaty of versailles included

A

reduction of the german army to 10000
not allowed to unite with austria
forbidden to have any aircraft or tanks
had to accept all blame for the war
pay £6.6 billion in reperations

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21
Q

how much money did germany have to pay for rerperations

A

6.6 billion

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22
Q

were german politicians invited to the meeting

A

no

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23
Q

what did the german people call the new democratic government who signed the treaty of versaille

A

november criminals

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24
Q

what was the party that Adolf Hitler was appointed to and when

A

NSDAP (Nazi Party)
29 june 1921

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25
what year did hitler try to take power in the munich in a putch
1923
26
what was hitlers main talent
he could turn his hatred and anger towards germany into powerufl speeches
27
did hitler like the treaty if versaille
no
28
what did nazis say was the reason for the rise of hitler
his 'superhuman' qualities
29
how many nazis were killed in the munich putsch
16
30
why was hitler only sentenced to a small trial in jail
the judge was sympathetic towards the nazis
31
who was the judge that sentenced hitler to prison
georg neithardt
32
how long was hitler sentenced to in prison
9 months
33
what was hitlers book called
mein kampf ( means my struggle)
34
what did th nazis preach in the 1920s
there was a 'world Jewish conspiracy'
35
what did the nazis say they would do to jews if they won power
remove citizenship of german jews and rexpel them from country
36
what percentage of the vote did hitler get in 1928
2.6%
37
what happened in 1919 that changed evrything for the nazis
wall street crash in america
38
why did germany suffer from the wall street crash
had to pay money back that they had borrowed so stopped selling as many goods
39
why did germany stop selling as many goods to other countries
couldnt afford them
40
name 2 types of people that suffered during wall street crash
workers lost jobs middle class lost savings wealthy industrialists saw businesses threatened
41
what did unemployment eventually rise to
5 and a half million
42
what did nazis promise to get germany out of economic depression
'work and bread'
43
what did hitler promise to tackle crime caused by poverty
'law and order'
44
who did hitler blame for germanys problems
jewish people
45
which 2 parties became hugely popular in germany
nazis and communists
46
what did nazis and communists start doing in the streets
fighting eachother
47
who did nazis become quite popular with
farmers
48
what percentage of the vote did nazis gain in some rural areas
60%
49
how many seats were the nazis given in the 1932 election
230 in reichstag (parliament)
50
what did hitler believe after winning 230 seats in parliament
he should become chancellor in Germany
51
who was the president of germany
paul von hindenberg
52
did the president of germany like hitler
no
53
who encouraged the president to allow hitler to become chancellor
von papen
54
what did von papen and the president think they could do with hitler if he became chancellor
'tame' him and get rid of him after he helped germany get stronger
55
how many other nazis was hitler allowed to have in the cabinet if he became chancellor
2
56
what date did hitler become chancellor of germany
30th january 1933
57
did hindenberg have more power than hitler
yes
58
what year were the suffragettes formed
1903
59
give 3 reasons why hitler became chancellor
economic depression hitlers appeal/promises political backstabbing
60
describe economic depression
politicians failed to deal with unemployment
61
describe hitlers appeals / promises
promised to increase wages on unemployment promised ' work and bread' to get geramny out of economic depression promised ' law and order' to tackle crimes caused by poverty
62
describe political backstabbing
von papen backstabbed von schiechler by persuading hindernberg to appoing thitler as chancellor