RE Flashcards

1
Q

Baptism

A

1st sacrament
person is welcomed into Christian faith

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1
Q

Christian

A

follower of Christianity
religion based on teachings of Jesus

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2
Q

Consubstantiation

A

belief that bread and wine and body and blood of Christ exist in union with each other

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3
Q

Denomination

A

recognised branch of Christian faith

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4
Q

Ecumenism

A

a wish to bring together all Christian denominations and restore unity

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5
Q

Eucharist

A

meaning “Thanksgiving”
mass as a thanksgiving for the sacrifice of Jesus

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6
Q

Font

A

Basin made of stone usually that holds the water used in baptism

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7
Q

Great Schism

A

the split in the Christian Church between Rome and eastern churches, resulting in the RC Church and Orthodox Church

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8
Q

Total Immersion

A

Being completely under the water at baptism, usually done to adults or teenagers

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9
Q

Transubstantiation

A

the belief that the bread and wine, once blessed become the actual body and blood of Jesus

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10
Q

What are 5 features of an Orthodox Church

A

altar
table of preparation
Censer
Beautiful gates
Royal doors

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11
Q

All 7 sacraments

A

Matrimony
Anointing of the sick
baptism
confirmation
holy orders
Eucharist
Confession

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12
Q

What year was the Great Schism

A

1054

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13
Q

What was the Great Schism

A

the breakup of the Christian Church into 2 sections- Western and Eastern sections

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14
Q

What did the Western and Eastern sections turn into in the Great Schism

A

Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church

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15
Q

What is the Great Schism also referred to as

A

East-West Schism

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16
Q

What was a reason for the schism

A

religious differences
political
social
big cause was the roman empire

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17
Q

What was difficult to govern as a whole

A

roman empire as it had become so large

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18
Q

What were the 2 parts that was divided in the empire

A

the western roman empire
eastern roman empire

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19
Q

What happened at the beginning of the sixth century

A

the western roman empire was being overrun by the barbarians while the eastern roman empire continued to do well

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20
Q

What also caused the 2 halves to slowly drift apart

A

language

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21
Q

What was the main language in the west

A

Latin

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22
Q

What was the main language in the east

A

Greek

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23
Q

When did the reformation occur

A

during renaissance times

24
What was the reformation
a split in the Catholic Church where a new type of Christianity called Protestantism was born
25
Who was Martin Luther
a monk
26
What did Martin Luther begin to question
the practices of the Catholic Church as he studied the bible
27
On what date did martin Luther take a list of 95 points and nailed it to the door of a catholic church
31 october 1517
28
What was one of the practices that Luther disagreed with
the paying of indulges
29
What was the paying of indulges
allowed people to be forgiven of their sins when they paid the church money
30
What did the catholics then do to Luther
kicked him out of church and called him a heretic
31
what often happened to heretics
put to death
32
What were the new churches that were formed called
Lutheran church Reformed Church
33
Who was the new reform leader
John Calvin in Switzerland
34
What church did the Roman Catholic church split from
Church of England
35
Who was the king that made the church of england
king Henry VIII
36
Why did King Henry VIII make the church of England
he wanted to divorce his wife Catherine of Aragon because she did not produce a male heir for him, but the Catholic Church would not let him
37
How are you baptised at a baptist baptism
nearly always by full immersion
38
what does a baptist church often have
a baptismal pool at the front of the church that is usually hidden under the floor, with steps going down into it
39
What happens before the baptismal service
the pool is uncovered and is filled with warm water
40
what could churches have if they did not own a baptismal pool
hire an inflatable birthing pool or use a local swimming pool, or even a river or sea close by
41
what will a perosn being baptised have to do before service
give a testimony to the congregation on how they became a christian and why they have chosen to be baptised
42
What will happen after the testimony
the person will then be asked basic questions of commitment, including an acknowledgement of Jesus as Lord and Saviour
43
Who normally baptises
a minister
44
How will the minister baptise someone
will hold the person being baptised, placing one hand on their back and the other on their chest say a few words and plunge the person
45
What will the minister say
I baptise you in the name of the Father, and of the son, and of the holy spirit
46
What is the aftermath of the baptism
often be welcomed into church membership at communion in the same service or at the next opportunity
47
What baptism is done in Roman Catholic Baptism
infant baptism
48
What is infant baptism
a way in which parents can give thanks to God for the gift of their child
49
What are some reasons for infant baptism
forgiveness of sins adoption as a child of god membership of the body of christ
50
forgiveness of sins
all sins are forgiven, both original sin and personal sin
51
adoption as a child of god
the child now has a spiritual side to his/her nature and belongs to Christ
52
membership of the body of Christ
this means the child is now a member of the Church and can have unity with other christians
53
What are some symbols used in baptism
water oil white garment light
54
water
symbolises cleansing and new life washes away childs original sin new child of God can now share in the eternal life promised by Christ
55
oil
in bible times, kings were anointed on the head with oil as a sign of being chosen by God to perform a special task child is chosen by God
56
White garment
the early Christians put on white garments after they had been baptised to show that Christ had cleansed their sins
57
light
candle handed to childs parents is a challenge to carry the light of Christ in a dark world candle is lit from Paschal candle and symbolises that the faith of Catholic Church is being passed to the child