History Flashcards

0
Q

Bourgeoisie

A

The French middle class before the revolution

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1
Q

Axis

A

Nations that fought the allies in WWII

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2
Q

Caste

A

A hereditary social class in Hinduism

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3
Q

Cultural revolution

A

Led by Mao Zedong, a social-political movement in which the Chinese military worked to strengthen the ideals of the Chinese communist party

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4
Q

Czar

A

Emperor of Russia

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5
Q

Emancipation proclamation

A

January 1, 1863

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6
Q

Fourteen points

A

Speech given by Woodrow Wilson outlining the post WWI peace plan in Europe

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7
Q

Geneva conventions

A

Developed humanitarian laws to be applied in wartime

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8
Q

Glasnost

A

Introduced by mikhail Gorbachev, a period of increased openness and freedom in the Soviet Union during the 1980s; often paired with perestroika

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9
Q

Imperialism

A

The domination of one country over another

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10
Q

Laissez-faire capitalism

A

Economic system in which the government does not regulate

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11
Q

Magna carta

A

1215

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12
Q

Manifest destiny

A

Belief that Americans were destined by heaven to expand westward to the Pacific Ocean

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13
Q

NATO

A

Alliance of nations to defend against soviet threat

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14
Q

Perestroika

A

Political movement for restructuring within the communist party of the Soviet Union; often paired with glasnost

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15
Q

Republic

A

Type of government in which the people elect representatives to rule

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16
Q

Proletariat

A

Lower, working social class

17
Q

Trinity

A

Code name for the first atomic bomb

18
Q

Susan b. Anthony

A

Women’s suffrage leader

19
Q

Sirimavo Bandaranaike

A

Ceylon’s (now Sri Lanka) and the world’s first female head of government

20
Q

Bonaparte

A

Conquered Europe and was then exiled to the island of Elba

21
Q

Aaron burr

A

VP of Thomas Jefferson who killed his political rival, Alexander Hamilton, in a duel in 1804

22
Q

Andrew Carnegie

A

Industrialist who expanded steel industry

23
Q

Charlemagne

A

Founder of the Carolingian empire in 800, united west Europe

24
Indira Gandhi
India's and the world's second female head of government
25
Marcus Garvey
Jamaican political leader and proponent of black nationalism
26
Che Guevara
Communist revolutionary in South America
27
Ho chi Minh
Vietnamese communist leader who was a key figure in the founding of north Vietnam and viet cong
28
Joan of arc
French heroine in the Hundred Years' War
29
Louis XIV
King of France who believed in the divine right of kings
30
Golda Meir
Israel's first and the world's third female head of government, known as the Iron Lady
31
Peter the great
Russian czar who modernized Russia and expanded the empire
32
Rockefeller
Founder of standard oil
33
Margaret thatcher
Longest serving and only female prime minister of the United Kingdom, her conservative policies are known as Thatcherism
34
1970s energy crisis
Shortages of petroleum caused by Arab oil embargo and iranian revolution
35
Bay of pigs invasion
Failed CIA attempt to overflow Fidel Castro
36
Easter rising
Irish insurrection in 1916 that tried to end British rule in Ireland
37
Hundred Years' War
Conflicts between England and France between 1337 and 1453
38
Manhattan project
Program by the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada that developed the first atomic bomb
39
Russian revolution
1917 revolutions in Russia that ended the Russian empire
40
Thirty years' war
Series of wars fought in Europe between 1618 and 1648, one of the longest and most destructive wars in European history