Physics Flashcards

0
Q

Alloy

A

Metallic mixture of two different elements

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1
Q

Acoustics

A

Study of mechanical waves

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2
Q

Ampere

A

Unit of electric current

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3
Q

Angstrom

A

One ten billionth of a meter

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4
Q

Astronomical unit

A

Distance from earth to the sun

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5
Q

Background radiation

A

Ionizing radiation that is always present in earth’s atmosphere

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6
Q

Binary star

A

Star system with two stars orbiting around each other

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7
Q

Boson

A

Fundamental particle

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8
Q

Adhesion

A

Tendency for different types of particles to cling together

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9
Q

Cohesion

A

Tendency for like particles to cling together

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10
Q

Density

A

Mass per volume

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11
Q

Displacement

A

Fluid moving out of the way when an object is placed in it

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12
Q

Endothermic

A

Reaction in which the system absorbs energy from its surroundings

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13
Q

Exothermic

A

Reaction in which the system releases energy

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14
Q

Farad

A

Unit of capacitance

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15
Q

Fission

A

Process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into smaller parts

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16
Q

Force

A

Mass x acceleration

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17
Q

Fusion

A

Process in which multiple atomic nuclei join to create a larger nucleus

18
Q

Gamma ray

A

Electromagnetic radiation of high frequency

19
Q

General relativity

A

Einstein’s theory of gravitation

20
Q

Hertz

A

Unit of frequency, defined as cycles per second

21
Q

Joule

A

Unit of heat

22
Q

Momentum

A

Mass x velocity

23
Q

Neutrino

A

Neutral elementary particle

24
Ohm
Unit of electrical resistance
25
Photon
Elementary particle of light
26
Pneumatics
Application of pressurized gas to affect motion
27
Pressure
Ratio of force to area
28
Quantum mechanics
Physics dealing with atomic and subatomic particles
29
Supernova
Explosion of a star
30
Transducer
Device that converts energy from one form to another
31
Uncertainty principle
Principle that the position and momentum of a particle cannot be simultaneously known
32
Watt
Unit of power
33
Vacuum
Space that is empty of matter
68
Andre-Marie ampere
French Founder of classical electromagnetism
69
Archimedes
Hydrostatics
70
Antoine Henri becquerel
Helped discover radioactivity
71
Daniel Bernoulli
Fluid dynamics
72
Niels Bohr
Contributed to quantum mechanics
73
Michael faraday
Electromagnetism
74
Enrico fermi
Developed the nuclear reactor
75
Werner Heisenberg
Credited for creating quantum mechanics
76
Max Planck
Came up with quantum theory
77
Nikola tesla
Contributions to alternating current electricity