History of Architecture 4: Midterms reviewer part 1

Question 1

Who rebuilt Manila after the world war?

Answer 1

Americans

Question 2

It signified American democratic and civilizing mission to the Philippines

Answer 2

Building of public and sanitary facilities

Question 3

What caused the epidemic diseases in the american rule?

Answer 3

Unsanitary practices of the natives

Question 4

The first toilet in the Philippines is called?
What year was it launched?
Also known as?

Answer 4

Kubeta
1902
Pale conservancy system

Question 5

Was the Kubeta collected daily?

Answer 5

true

Question 6

It was the first public baths and laundry facilities, as bathing is prohibited in esteros

Answer 6

Sanitary Barrios

Question 7

The public bath and laundry facilities was first introduced in ___?

Answer 7

1913

Question 8

When was the concept of sanitary barrios first developed?

Answer 8

1908

Question 9

It is built from wood & concrete, 1 meter a above ground. Extended porch; interior space is divided into wall partitions unlike bahay kubo’s

Answer 9

Tsalet

Question 10

What are the different schemes for sanitary Urban houses in 1912.

Answer 10

Single detached, semi-detached, low house apartments and one story concrete Tsalet

Question 11

Great fire of manila occurred during ___

Answer 11

1903

Question 12

It is the first large building built by the Americans; located beside the Pasig river.

Answer 12

Byrne’s insular ice plant and cold storage

Question 13

It is a tower, balcony, window, or other feature that offers wide views.

Answer 13

Mirador tower

Question 14

He is the architect who was about to design the masterplan of Manila and Baguio

Answer 14

Frederick Law Olmsted

Question 15

The legitimate architect who designed the masterplan of Manila and Baguio

Answer 15

Daniel H. Burnham

Question 16

What made Burnham famous?

Answer 16

1893 Colombian world exposition

Question 17

He is the Father of the city beautiful movement

Answer 17

Daniel H. Burnham

Question 18

Who was with Burnham in designing the Philippines?

Answer 18

Peirce Anderson

Question 19

This is used to connect every part of the city

Answer 19

Street system

Question 20

Waterways/ esteros are used for?

Answer 20

Transportation

Question 21

These are radials from a core, using grid iron patterns which is used in urban planning

Answer 21

central civic core

Question 22

He is responsible for the design of all public buildings and parks for the entire colony

Answer 22

William Parsons

Question 23

The official style of the Philippines during the American colonization

Answer 23

Neoclassic

Question 24

Used in vernacular window panels in the Philippines

Answer 24

Translucent Capiz shells

Question 25

Parson's most iconic works were in the form of?

Answer 25

Model school and houses

Question 26

It is standardized by parsons in 1912 to make public places sanitized.

Answer 26

Sanitary markets and tiendas

Question 27

This is when markets are provided with proper natural lighting and air ventilation.

Answer 27

Sanitary markets and tiendas

Question 28

He made the improvement in the quality of construction materials in the Philippines, CHB,RC, truss system

Answer 28

William Parsons

Question 29

He designed the unbuilt capital building in manila, in Burnham's capital center plan

Answer 29

George Fenhagen

Question 30

He designed one of the first concrete multi-story buildings in renaissance style

Answer 30

George Fenhagen

Question 31

He drafted the plans for Pangasinan capitol, Malacañang, and the legislative building.

Answer 31

Ralph Doane

Question 32

It is the first reinforced concrete church in the Philippines in 1905

Answer 32

episcopal cathedral of saint mary and saint john

Question 33

Cathedrals were in what form of plans?

Answer 33

Cruciform plan

Question 34

during the American colonization, multistory buildings did not exceed ___ in height?

Answer 34

30 meters

Question 35

High ceilings, courtyards, large windows and arcaded ground floors are solutions to the?

Answer 35

Lack of air conditioning and ventilation

Question 36

The first plumbing and lifting technologies were integrated within the buildings of manila in?

Answer 36

1912

Question 37

He is the architect of El hogar Filipino, pacific commercial, filipinas insurance, lunetta hotel

Answer 37

Don Ramon irureta

Question 38

It is the scholarship program for architects in 1903 which led to the establishment of architectural schools

Answer 38

Pensionado system

Question 39

What happened when Parsons Left?

Answer 39

Filipinization policy

Question 40

First generation architects

Answer 40

Arcadio Arellano, Antonio Toledo, Tomas Mapua

Question 41

He was the first Filipino to be employed by the Americans as one of their architectural advisers

Answer 41

Arcadio Arellano

Question 42

Architect of Gota de leche, Hidalgo house, Mausoleum of the veterans of the revolution

Answer 42

Arcadio Arellano

Question 43

He is a master of the neoclassicist style, and is known for his twin Corinthian buildings

Answer 43

Antonio Toledo

Question 44

The architect of Leyte capitol, Cebu capitol, Manila city hall, manila Customs house

Answer 44

Antonio Toledo

Question 45

He was the first registered architect of the Philippines

Answer 45

Tomas Mapua

Question 46

The first architectural school in the Philippines, established in 1925

Answer 46

Mapua institute of technology

Question 47

The architect for De La Salle, PGH nurses hall, Centro escolar university

Answer 47

Tomas Mapua

Question 48

He has a mastery in neoclassicism, which led him to win an international award by designing the bank of the Philippine islands

Answer 48

Juan Arellano

Question 49

The architect of the Legislative building, jones bridge and the post office; benitez and malcolm halls

Answer 49

Juan Arellano

Question 50

The famous architect of the Metropolitan theatre

Answer 50

Juan Arellano

Question 51

The dominance of neoclassicism in the Philippines was challenged by? Brought upon by the?

Answer 51

Art deco Second generation architects

Question 52

The Second generation architects

Question 53

It Originated in 1935, in Paris; it is the profuse abstraction and stylization, simplification of geometric forms

Answer 53

Art deco

Question 54

The unique characteristic of Bauang municipal building, pylons of Quezon bridge

Answer 54

Zigzag silluette of art deco

Question 55

The unique characteristic of Jai-alai, building, FEU main building

Answer 55

Streamline edges of art deco

Question 56

Dubbed as the national past time of the Philippines, which architectural style was applied to it?

Answer 56

Movie theatres; art deco

Question 57

The characteristics of this architectural styles are the following. Lyric theatre (islamic elements) , Bellevue theatre, cafe theatre (chinese elements), times theatre, pines theatre (streamline art deco)

Answer 57

Art deco

Question 58

The architect who worked in the French renaissance style. then switched to art deco

Answer 58

Andres Luna de san pedro

Question 59

It was the first structure to introduce a mall type commercial space in the Philippines, designed by?

Answer 59

Crystal arcade Andres Luna de San Pedro

Question 60

He designed the UST building in the art deco style

Answer 60

Fernando Ocampo

Question 61

The architect of Ideal theatre, Ramon roses, DEU Buildings

Answer 61

Pablo Antonio

Question 62

He was a famous Architect and Engineer in the Philippines.

Answer 62

Juan Nakpil

Question 63

He designed the most number of large structures

Answer 63

Juan Nakpil

Question 64

He designed the Geronimo Reyes Building, World Eucharistic movement, manila jockey club

Answer 64

Juan Nakpil

Question 65

The Commonwealth era in the Philippines during 1935, was led by Manuel L Quezon, its independence would be?

Answer 65

12 years later

Question 66

It is a Prefabricated hut, built for military purposes

Answer 66

Quonset hut

Question 67

It is the second most devastated city allied city in the world during world war 2

Answer 67

Manila