history:Weimar and Nazi Germany 1923 crisis year Flashcards

1
Q

when was the invasion of the Ruhr?

A

1923

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2
Q

what was the reason for the occupation of the Ruhr?

A

Germany were unable to pay its first reparations in 1922

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3
Q

what did France and Belgium do when Germany requested more time to pay back the reparations?

A

they marched into the Ruhr

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4
Q

what did Germans use during the invasion of the Ruhr?

A

Passive resistance

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5
Q

what did passive resistance mean in the invasion of the Ruhr?

A

the German government went on strike against the French

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6
Q

what did many Germans do?

A

they went on strike, set factories on fire and refused all demands from the french

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7
Q

how many Germans were beat up and killed in the Ruhr?

A

over 100

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8
Q

how many German workers were thrown out of their house during the Ruhr?

A

150,000

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9
Q

what triggered hyperinflation?

A

the invasion of the Ruhr

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10
Q

what did one egg cost in 1929?

A

80 million marks

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11
Q

what did employers do to cope with hyperinflation?

A

pay their employees twice a day

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12
Q

how did pensioners suffer from hyperinflation?

A

they were on a fixed income and couldn’t earn or gain any extra money

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13
Q

how did savers lose from hyperinflation?

A

their savings became worthless

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14
Q

how did farmers benefit fro hyperinflation?

A

they could increase the price of their goods

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15
Q

how did businessmen benefit from hyperinflation?

A

many businessman borrowed from banks to clear their debts

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16
Q

how did the middle class feel about hyperinflation?

A

they lost faith in Weimar as they felt that they couldn’t handle economic issues

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17
Q

how did the rich cope with hyperinflation?

A

their land and possessions were protected from hyperinflation

18
Q

when was the Munich putsch ?

A

1923

19
Q

who did Hitler assemble to attack other political groups in the Munich putsch ?

A

the SA

20
Q

who did Hitler plot with to take over Munich?

A

Kahr and Lossow

21
Q

when did Hitler tell lossow and Kahr to be ready to rebel?

A

on the 4th october

22
Q

what did Kahr and Lossow do?

A

they called off the rebellion

23
Q

why was calling off the Munich Putsch impossible for Hitler?

A

he had 3000 troops ready to fight

24
Q

what did Hitler do in order to force Lossow and Kahr to fight?

A

he burst into their meeting with 600 of the SA and forced them to rebel, waving a gun at them

25
Q

when did Hitler force them to rebel?

A

on the 8th November

26
Q

when did they try to take over Munich?

A

November 9th 1923

27
Q

how did the Munich Putsch fail?

A

Kahr had called police and army reinforcements that stopped it

28
Q

how many Nazis were killed in the Munich Putsch?

A

16

29
Q

what was a success of the Putsch regarding Hitler himself?

A

it put him in the public eye and his trial showed him to be a good speaker

30
Q

what did Hitler learn from trhe Munich Putsch?

A

that he would have to gain power through legal and democratic methods

31
Q

as a consequence of the Munich Putsch how many years was Hitler sentenced to and how many did her serve?

A

he was sentenced to 5 years in prison but only served 9 months

32
Q

what did Hitler use the Munich Putsch to cement ?

A

his leader role of the Nazi party, it became evident that the party wouldn’t thrive without him

33
Q

following the Putsch, How did the Nazi’s use more rallies to attract more members?

A

they became more popular on a national level

34
Q

what did hitler admit in 1933 about the putsch?

A

the fact thartit failed was infact a success since the party was only 4 years old and didn’t have enough experience to rule the country

35
Q

following Hitlers release from prison what happened to the Nazi party?

A

it was reorganised

36
Q

how did reorganisation benefit the Nazi Party?

A

the party was seen as more professional and were taken more seriously in the Reichstag

37
Q

what were the 16 martyrs used for?

A

Propaganda throughout the 1930’s

38
Q

what did other right wing groups start to do after the putsch?

A

volunteer to be part of the Nazi Party which strengthened and increased the membership

39
Q

following Hitlers release from jail what did Hitler create?

A

the SS

40
Q

why did he create the SS?

A

to dhow how influential the Freikorps had been during the Putsch

41
Q

what did Hitler write in prison which became the bible of the Nazi Party?

A

Mein Kampf