hoffman (2006) Flashcards
(25 cards)
What is the primary focus of Hoffman’s 2006 article on terrorism?
Defining terrorism and exploring its characteristics.
True or False: Hoffman argues that terrorism is a form of political violence.
True
Fill in the blank: Terrorism typically involves the use of ______ to instill fear.
violence
What are the two main components that define terrorism according to Hoffman?
Political motives and the use of violence.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of terrorism according to Hoffman? A) Non-state actors B) Random violence C) Political objectives D) Legal actions
D) Legal actions
What distinguishes terrorism from other forms of violence?
Its intent to create fear for political purposes.
True or False: Hoffman suggests that terrorism is always aimed at civilians.
False
Fill in the blank: Hoffman describes terrorism as a ______ strategy.
tactic
What role does ideology play in terrorism, according to Hoffman?
It provides justification for the use of violence.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common goal of terrorist acts? A) Economic gain B) Political change C) Personal revenge D) Entertainment
B) Political change
What term refers to the deliberate targeting of civilians in terrorist acts?
Civilian targeting
True or False: Hoffman states that all acts of terrorism are premeditated.
True
Fill in the blank: According to Hoffman, terrorism is often used by ______ to achieve their ends.
non-state actors
What is a common misconception about terrorism that Hoffman addresses?
That it is solely a product of poverty or lack of education.
Multiple choice: What is one of the challenges in defining terrorism? A) Its universal acceptance B) Its evolving nature C) Its historical context D) Its legal implications
B) Its evolving nature
Which of the following is a key element of terrorism as defined by Hoffman?
The intention to cause psychological impact.
True or False: Hoffman believes that terrorism can be justified under certain circumstances.
True
Fill in the blank: The act of violence in terrorism is often intended to provoke a ______ response.
political
What does Hoffman suggest is essential for understanding terrorism?
Contextual analysis of the motivations and circumstances.
Multiple choice: Which of the following strategies do terrorists commonly use? A) Negotiation B) Propaganda C) Diplomacy D) Economic sanctions
B) Propaganda
What is the significance of the term ‘asymmetrical warfare’ in the context of terrorism?
It highlights the imbalance between the capabilities of terrorists and their targets.
True or False: Hoffman claims that terrorism is primarily a modern phenomenon.
False
Fill in the blank: Terrorism often aims to create ______ and disrupt societal norms.
chaos
What impact does Hoffman argue terrorism has on societies?
It can lead to increased security measures and societal fear.
