✅ SUMMARY: Kruglanski et al. (2013) - Terrorism: A (Self) Love Story

Question 1

What is the main thesis of Kruglanski et al. (2013) regarding terrorism?

Answer 1

The main thesis is that terrorism is motivated by a quest for significance and identity.

Question 2

True or False: According to Kruglanski et al., all terrorists are driven by ideological beliefs.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: Terrorism can be viewed as a form of __________ seeking.

Answer 3

self

Question 4

What psychological needs do terrorists often seek to fulfill?

Answer 4

Significance, identity, and belonging.

Question 5

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to terrorism according to Kruglanski et al.?

Answer 5

Economic hardship

Question 6

How do the authors describe the relationship between personal identity and terrorism?

Answer 6

They suggest that individuals may resort to terrorism to construct or affirm their personal identity.

Question 7

True or False: The authors argue that social networks play a significant role in the recruitment of terrorists.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

What role does ‘significance quest’ play in the context of terrorism?

Answer 8

It drives individuals to seek meaning and purpose through extreme actions.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: The authors propose that individuals may engage in terrorism to achieve __________ within their social groups.

Answer 9

recognition

Question 10

What is the significance of group identity in the context of terrorist behavior?

Answer 10

Group identity can enhance feelings of significance and belonging, motivating individuals to commit acts of terrorism.

Question 11

Multiple Choice: According to the article, which factor is closely linked to the radicalization process?

Answer 11

Social identity

Question 12

True or False: The article suggests that terrorism is solely a result of political grievances.

Answer 12

False

Question 13

What is the implication of viewing terrorism as a ‘love story’?

Answer 13

It emphasizes the emotional and relational aspects that drive individuals toward extremist actions.

Question 14

Fill in the blank: The authors argue that personal __________ can lead individuals to seek extreme forms of belonging.

Answer 14

discontent

Question 15

What is one key factor that differentiates terrorists from non-terrorists, according to the authors?

Answer 15

Their quest for significance.

Question 16

How do Kruglanski et al. view the role of ideology in terrorism?

Answer 16

Ideology is often a vehicle for expressing the need for significance rather than the primary motivator.

Question 17

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key motivator for individuals to join terrorist groups?

Answer 17

A sense of belonging

Question 18

True or False: The article discusses the impact of online communities on radicalization.

Answer 18

True

Question 19

What psychological concept do the authors associate with the process of radicalization?

Answer 19

The significance quest.

Question 20

Fill in the blank: Terrorists often seek to construct a narrative that provides them with __________.

Answer 20

meaning

Question 21

What do Kruglanski et al. suggest about the role of personal relationships in terrorism?

Answer 21

Personal relationships can significantly influence an individual’s decision to engage in terrorism.

Question 22

Multiple Choice: What is a common outcome for individuals who find significance through terrorism?

Answer 22

Increased commitment to the terrorist cause.

Question 23

True or False: The authors believe that all individuals who feel marginalized will turn to terrorism.

Answer 23

False

Question 24

What is the authors’ view on the effectiveness of counter-terrorism strategies?

Answer 24

They emphasize the need to address the underlying psychological and social factors driving terrorism.

Question 25

Fill in the blank: The quest for significance is often linked to feelings of __________ in individuals.

Answer 25

alienation

Question 26

What do the authors propose as a potential intervention to prevent terrorism?

Answer 26

Fostering inclusive communities that address individuals' needs for significance.

Question 27

Multiple Choice: According to the article, which demographic is often targeted for radicalization?

Answer 27

Young adults

Question 28

True or False: The authors argue that personal grievances are the sole reason for individuals joining terrorist groups.

Answer 28

False

Question 29

What is one of the primary conclusions of Kruglanski et al. regarding the nature of terrorism?

Answer 29

Terrorism is a complex phenomenon driven by various psychological and social factors.

Question 30

Define self-love

Answer 30

the desire to be respected and matter to others

Question 31

Define love of self:

Answer 31

basic instinct for survival, comfort, and personal safety

Question 32

Define quest for significance.

Answer 32

the psychological need to restore personal value and meanign

Question 33

Define radicalization

Answer 33

how people turn to terrorism

Question 34

Define deradicalization.

Answer 34

how people turn away from terrorism

Question 35

Deradicalization via goal shift.

Answer 35

shifting motivation away from violence to personal wellbeing

Question 36

Deradicalization via means shift.

Answer 36

reframing violence as immoral ineffective

Question 37

Effectiveness-based justification

Answer 37

propaganda promising success & influence through violence

Question 38

Prosocial Significance.

Answer 38

replacing violent acts within meaningful non violent alternatives