Home Visits, Innovation Models for Chronically Ill Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

What is Different Now?

  1. Status Quo is ____ working
  2. Quality/Cost and V____
  3. Ag____ Population
  4. F_____ Unit
  5. M______
A
  1. Status Quo is NOT working
  2. Quality/Cost and Value
  3. Aging Population
  4. Family Unit
  5. Mobility

+COVID

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2
Q

How is the US doing: Quality vs. Cost compared to other countries?

A

We have the highest healthcare spending with the lowest health system performance

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3
Q

US _____ Spending is Similar to Other Countries; (2) Spending Are Higher Than Most

A

US Public Spending is Similar to Other Countries; Out of Pocket and Private Spending Are Higher Than Most

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4
Q

US Cost of Healthcare vs. Social Spending?

A

We don’t spend that much on social spending but literally the highest in healthcare, denmark is a good example

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5
Q

US Population Health Quality Metrics

  • Life expectancy vs. other countries?
  • Infant mortality vs. other countries?
  • 65+ with 2 or more chronic conditions vs. other countries?
  • Obesity rate vs. other countries?
  • Smoking?
A
  • Pretty low life expectancy
  • Highest neonatal mortality
  • Highest # of 65+ with chronic conditions, lower percentage of people above 65
  • Highest obesity rate
  • Lower rates of smoking
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6
Q

Summary of US Health and Quality Outcomes

  1. Life expectancy =
  2. Suicide rate =
  3. Chronic disease burden =
  4. Hip replacement =
  5. 5 year survival for cervical cancer =
  6. Rates of hospitalization from preventable causes like DM and HTN =
  7. Rate of avoidable death =
A
  1. Life expectancy = Lowest
  2. Suicide rate = Highest
  3. Chronic disease burden = Highest
  4. More hip replacements
  5. 5 year survival for cervical cancer = Lowest
  6. Rates of hospitalization from preventable causes like DM and HTN = Highest
  7. Rate of avoidable death = Highest
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7
Q

Summary of US Health and Quality Outcome Cont.

  1. # of physician visits =
  2. Average hospitalization =
  3. Rate of MRI scan =
  4. Prevention for breast cancer and flu =
  5. Average 5 year survival rate of breast CA =
A
  1. # of physician visits = Less
  2. Average hospitalization = Middle (similar to france and switzerland)
  3. Rate of MRI scan = Highest rate
  4. Prevention for breast cancer and flu = High prevention
  5. Average 5 year survival rate of breast CA = Highest average
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8
Q

Effect of Covid on Mental Health?

A

Prevalence of anxiety and depression more than doubled the levels prior to the pandemic

(Huge mental health burden)

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9
Q

Aging Population

  • The number of individuals aged 60 years and over is expected to increase globally from 841 million to 2013 to more than __ billion by 2050
  • By 2030, the number of US adults aged 65 or older will more than double to about ___ million
  • Uprecedented demands on the provision of healthcare and aging-related services
A
  • The number of individuals aged 60 years and over is expected to increase globally from 841 million to 2013 to more than 2 billion by 2050
  • By 2030, the number of US adults aged 65 or older will more than double to about 71 million
  • Uprecedented demands on the provision of healthcare and aging-related services
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10
Q

Does the US invest in long term care?

A

No, the US spends more on administrative costs and less on long term healthcare than other wealthy countries

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11
Q

What is the distribution of health care spending for US Civilian Non-Institutionalized Population?

(Who spends the most??

A

Top 5% of spenders account for 50.4% of spending

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12
Q

What type of care do we spend the most on?

A

We spend way more on hospitalizations

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13
Q

High-need adults had higher spending on health care than those with three of more chronic conditions without functional limitations

Top 5% spends the most on health care even when?

A

Top 5% spends the most on health care even for the same conditions that others have

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14
Q

Preventable Spending by Category

We spend the most on preventative spending for those who are (1) and the least on (1)

A

We spent the most on preventable spending for those already frail, disabled, and major complex chronic illnesses and the least on those who are relatively healthy

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15
Q

Waste in the US Health Care System

Top (3) Categories

A

Administrative

Operational

Clinical waste

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16
Q

Potential Savings from Interventions

  1. Failure of care d____
  2. Failure of care c_____
  3. ____treatment/___-value care
  4. Pr____ failure
  5. Fr___ and Ab_____
A
  1. Failure of care delivery
  2. Failure of care coordination
  3. Overtreatment/low-value care
  4. Pricing failure
  5. Fraud and Abuse
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17
Q

Social Determinants of Health

Median Annual Medicare Spending, by Disability and Experience of Negative Consequences Due to Inadequate Support

We medicare spends the most on?

A

Self care for those with disabilities and negative consequences

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18
Q

Where are we today?

  • H______ care is costly
  • Patients prefer to be treated at _____
  • COVID showed us things _____ to be done differently
  • Home care reimbursement is ___creasing
  • Chronic disease burden: the more, the _____ outcome
  • F______ status is KEY
  • W_____ in Healthcare: redundancy
  • Care_____/____liness
A
  • Hospital care is costly
  • Patients prefer to be treated at home
  • COVID showed us things NEED to be done differently
  • Home care reimbursement is increasing
  • Chronic disease burden: the more, the worse outcome
  • Functional status is KEY
  • Waste in Healthcare: redundancy
  • Caregiving/loneliness
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19
Q

How are we addressing these cases?

  • Try to identify the population at r____/HNHC (high need high cost): lack of a common def_____
  • Need a more holistic T___ based approach
  • Unmet physical, ps____ and s_____ needs
  • Issue with coordination of care, mis_____ incentives
  • Integrated data (hospitalization/ER utilization, readmissions, diagnosis…): AI and predictive analytics
A
  • Try to identify the population at risk/HNHC: lack of a common definition
  • Need a more holistic TEAM based approach
  • Unmet physical, psychological and social needs
  • Issue with coordination of care, misaligned incentives
  • Integrated data (hospitalization/ER utilization, readmissions, diagnosis…): AI and predictive analytics
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20
Q

Model of Cares

  • S_____ clinics
  • Hy_____ model
  • V_____ health
  • Hospital at h___
  • S_ _ virtual
  • TOC support =
A
  • Senior clinics
  • Hybrid model
  • Virtual health
  • Hospital at home
  • SNF virtual
  • TOC support = transition of care support
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21
Q

When can you treat a patient at home?

3 settings

1) P____ care/Ger_____
2) Tr______ care visit
3) Acute s______ management/p______ care: crisis management and prevention

A

1) Primary care/Geriatrics
2) Transitional care visit
3) Acute symptom management/palliative care: crisis management and prevention

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22
Q

Comprehensive Assessment

  • F____ and safety assessment (rugs, clutters…)
  • Activities of (2)
  • L____liness
  • Dep____
  • Fr____
  • F____ insecurity (check the fridge, the pantry…)
  • Me)______ review
A
  • Fall and safety assessment (rugs, clutters…)
  • ADA, IADL
  • Loneliness
  • Depression
  • Frailty
  • Food insecurity (check the fridge, the pantry…)
  • Medication review
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23
Q

What can we treat at home?

(1)

  • F______: 20-50% may lack fever, low grade temperature or hypothermia
  • Change in _______ status: not alone, be careful in dementia/overdiagnosis, need workup
  • Reason for difference: impaired thermoregulation, hypothalamus regulation, decrease response in immune system
  • P______ analysis: location: hospitalization, adult daycare, risk factors: dialysis, catheter, recent infection
A

Infection

  • Fever: 20-50% may lack fever, low grade temperature or hypothermia
  • Change in mental status: not alone, be careful in dementia/overdiagnosis, need workup
  • Reason for difference: impaired thermoregulation, hypothalamus regulation, decrease response in immune system
  • Pathogens analysis: location: hospitalization, adult daycare, risk factors: dialysis, catheter, recent infection
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24
Q

Consideration for Treatment

  • What lab value?
  • Do we start abx at a lower dose for elderly?
  • In_______with other medication
  • Antibiotics St_______ MRSA, VRE, FQ resistant strep pneumo and MDR Gram negative bacilli
  • _____ coverage
  • Cl______ d_______
A
  • GFR
  • Do NOT “start low and go slow” (for abx)
  • Interaction with other medication
  • Antibiotics Stewardship: MRSA, VRE, FQ resistant strep pneumo and MDR Gram negative bacilli
  • Broad coverage
  • Clostridium Difficile
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25
Examples of Infections UTI * **Organisms (3)** * **Diagnosis =** * **Consideration**: \_\_\_stitis vs. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_itis, ca\_\_\_\_\_, local resistance * **Treatment**: (3) first line OR – (1) if complicated 7 days * Avoid (2) abx * **Need for prophylaxis**: pros and cons - include prognosis
* **Organism**: Ecoli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterococcus Faecalis * **Diagnosis**: Need for urine culture * **Consideration**: Cystitis vs. pylenephritis, catheter, local resistance * **Treatment**: Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, Amox-Clavulanate, Cefpodoxime (5-7 days) OR Cipro/levofloxacin (3d) – if complicated 7 days * Avoid Nitrofurantoin, ampicillin * **Need for prophylaxis**: pros and cons - include prognosis
26
Pneumonia * **Organism: (4)** * Diagnosis: (1) vs. not * Consideration: As\_\_\_\_\_ pneumonia * Treatment: * **Low risk**:**(1)** (not _____ in US due to resistance) * **High risk due to comorbidities or** **recent antibiotics** 1g of (1) TID, or (1), (1) PLUS a (1) OR (1) (Levofloxacin or moxifloxacin) * **Duration of treatment:** \_\_*-*\_ days (data is lacking in outpatient setting) * ______ CXR in high risk individual, smoker, suspicious Xray in 7-12 weeks
* **Organism: Streptococcus pneumoniae, H. influenza, Legionella pneumophilia, Klebsiella** * Diagnosis: CXR vs. not * Consideration: Aspiration pneumonia * Treatment: * Low risk: Doxycycline (not macrolide in US due to resistance) * High risk due to comorbidities or recent antibiotics 1g of amoxicillin TID, or amox/clavulanate, cefpodoxime PLUS a macrolide OR fluroqionolone (Levofloxacin or moxifloxacin) * Duration of treatment: 3-7 days (data is lacking in outpatient setting) * Repeat CXR in high risk individual, smoker, suspicious Xray in 7-12 weeks
27
Stop and Think * High suspicion for ______ virus in flu season * Reactivation T\_\_\_\_\_\_ * Bacteremia can be s\_\_\_\_\_ * Review c\_\_\_\_\_ presence at home * Longer treatment for p\_\_\_\_\_ephritis and pr\_\_\_\_\_\_ * Do you treat asymptomatic bacteruria?
* High suspicion for Influenza virus in flu season * Reactivation Tuberculosis * Bacteremia can be subtle * Review catheter presence at home * Longer treatment for pyelonephritis and prostatitis * Don’t treat asymptomatic bacteriuria
28
Prevention is Key * Position, Hy\_\_\_\_, D\_\_\_\_ change, Dr\_\_, Or\_\_\_ hygiene, T\_\_\_ feeding * Review/Discontinuation of med - P\_\_\_ and H\_\_ Blockers * Per\_\_\_\_\_ hygiene * Vaccination: yearly \_\_\_, pneumo\_\_\_\_ (+ PCV\_\_), Sh\_\_\_\_, C\_\_\_\_, T\_\_\_\_
* Position, Hygiene, Dietary change, Drug, Oral hygiene, Tube feeding * Review/Discontinuation of med - PPI and H2 Blockers * Perineal hygiene * Vaccination: yearly flu, pneumovax (+ PCV13), Shingles, Covid, TDAP
29
COPD Exacerbation * Depend on pr\_\_\_\_\_, may use st\_\_\_\_\_ longer or more often * Conventional treatment following the guideline - May need to teach _______ inhaler if they are unable to \_\_\_- administer * O2 qualification and education
* Depend on prognosis, may use steroid longer or more often * Conventional treatment following the guideline - May need to teach change inhaler if they are unable to self- administer * O2 qualification an education
30
CHF Exacerbation * Following guideline depending on s\_\_\_\_\_ vs. d\_\_\_\_\_\_ * W\_\_\_\_\_ management and d\_\_\_\_ * Hy\_\_\_tension monitoring * De\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ with diuretics
* Following guideline depending on systolic vs. diastolic * Weight management and diet * Hypotension monitoring * Dehydration with diuretics
31
COPD Treatment/Education
32
Constipation * A good h\_\_\_\_\_ * R/O im\_\_\_\_\_ * Review me\_\_\_\_\_, d\_\_\_\_ * Assess w\_\_\_\_\_ intake
* A good history * R/O impaction * Review medication, diet * Assess water intake
33
Constipation Treatment Bulking agents (3) Osmotic Laxatives (5) Stool softeners (1) Stimulant Laxative (2) Chloride channel activators (1) Peripherally acting mu-opioid antagonist (1) Other (1)
34
Dementia Dementia related mood changes * ____ pharmacological treatment * \_\_\_\_giver education * Avoid anti\_\_\_\_ and b\_\_\_\_\_ * Mindful of t\_\_\_\_ of the day and sun\_\_\_\_ * Medication: mir\_\_\_\_\_, tra\_\_\_\_\_, dep\_\_\_\_ * Assess for del\_\_\_\_\_
* Non pharmacological treatment * Caregiver education * Avoid antipsychotic and benzodiazepine * Mindful of time of the day and sundown * Medication: mirtazapine, trazodone, depakote * Assess for delirium
35
Nonpharm Therapies for Management of Alzheimer Disease 1. Enjoyable l\_\_\_\_ activities 2. Mental st\_\_\_\_\_ programs 3. O\_\_\_\_\_\_ therapy 4. Structured ph\_\_\_\_\_ exercise programs
1. Enjoyable leisure activities 2. Mental stimulation programs 3. Occupational therapy 4. Structured physical exercise programs
36
Depression * Risk factors * gender = * co\_\_\_\_\_\_ (CVA) * nursing h\_\_\_\_\_\_ * wid\_\_\_ * p\_\_\_\_\_, in\_\_\_\_\_\_ * Emphasis on a change in mood or interest with at least ____ weeks duration, non-physical symptoms, and social regression or incapacity * Screening: P\_\_\_\_, G\_\_\_\_, frail older * Specific criteria in A\_\_\_\_\_\_
* Risk factor * female * comorbidities (CVA), * nursing homes * widowed * pain, insomnia * Emphasis on a change in mood or interest with at least two weeks duration, non-physical symptoms, and social regression or incapacity * Screening: PHQ2, GAD, frail older * Specific criteria in Alzheimer
37
Depression Medication in Elderly * Rx (2) = safe, not sedating * Citalopram = caution with \_\_\_ * Rx (1)= activating, long half-life * Rx (1) = Beer’s 2019, sedating, anticholinergic * SNRI = d\_\_\_\_\_\_ with pain * M\_\_\_\_\_\_ = insomnia/appetite *(i prefer this before going to SSRI)* * Bu\_\_\_\_\_\_ = stimulant/dopaminergic
* Escitalopram/Sertraline = safe, not sedating * Citalopram = caution with QT * Fluoxetine = activating, long half-life * Paxil = Beer’s 2019, sedating, anticholinergic * SNRI = duloxetine with pain * Mirtazapine = insomnia/appetite *(i prefer this before going to SSRI)* * Buproprion = stimulant/dopaminergic
38
Anorexia * Social situation * ______ appetite stimulant * Rx (1) that can help
* Social situation * Avoid appetite stimulant * Mirtazapine
39
Insomnia Start with ____ pharm treatment Rx (1) can help
Start with non pharm treatment Trazodone
40
Loneliness C\_\_\_\_\_ help Mu\_\_\_\_ Re\_\_\_\_ Sh\_\_\_\_ Vol\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Caregiver help Music Reading Shopping Volunteer
41
Approach to cancer and screening for homebound patients * Pr\_\_\_\_\_\_ dependent * G\_\_\_\_ of care * Logistics * Va\_\_\_\_\_\_ important * Sh\_\_\_\_\_ decision making
* Prognosis dependent * Goal of care * Logistics * Vaccination is important * Shared decision making
42
Polypharmacy * **OTC and prescribing medication** * Anticholinergic * Beers criteria * B\_\_\_\_\_ and hyperkalemia with ACE/ARB * Avoid op\_\_\_\_/b\_\_\_\_\_/ga\_\_\_\_\_ medication together * Avoid S\_\_\_\_ in patient with fracture and falls * As\_\_\_\_ * In\_\_\_\_\_ * Par\_\_\_\_\_\_ * Underutilizing/Under-prescribing to increase adherence
* **OTC and prescribing medication** * Anticholinergic * Beers criteria * Bactrim and hyperkalemia with ACE/ARB * Avoid opioid/benzo/gabapentinoid medication together * Avoid SNRI in patient with fracture and falls * Aspirin * Insulin * Paroxetine * Underutilizing/Under-prescribing to increase adherence
43
Social Determinants of Health * Caregiving * Caregiving st\_\_\_\_ * Ad\_\_\_\_\_ care planning * Real time co\_\_\_\_ of care * S\_\_\_\_\_\_ assessment * Partnership with CBO (community based organization) for f\_\_\_\_ * Health lit\_\_\_\_\_\_
* Caregiving * Caregiving stress * Advance care planning * Real time coordination of care * Safety assessment * Partnership with CBO for food * Health literacy
44
Examples of Addressing Social Determinants * ______ worker to connect with volunteer program and back-up care * Educate about internet/phone sc\_\_\_\_ * Apply for county/local help/gr\_\_\_\_\_ * Apply for Medi\_\_\_\_ * F\_\_\_\_ security * Cr\_\_\_\_\_ management * Advance d\_\_\_\_\_\_\_: POA and living will
* Social worker to connect with volunteer program and back-up care * Educate about internet/phone scams * Apply for county/local help/grants * Apply for Medicaid * Food security * Crisis management * Advance directives: POA and living will
45
Falls * Screening * Did you fall in the last ___ months? Ba\_\_\_ issue? * Evaluate in person: * R\_\_\_, furniture, path, bathroom * Assess: * Med\_\_\_\_\_ * Hy\_\_tension * F\_\_\_\_ problem * Educate
* Screening * Did you fall in the last 12 months? Balance issue? * Evaluate in person: * Rug, furniture, path, bathroom * Assess: * Medication * Hypotension * Foot problem * Educate
46
Palliative Care in the Home **Pain Management** * **Chronic somatic pain:** OA, fibromyalgia, back pain * Untreated it can cause d\_\_\_\_\_ * **Chronic Malignant pain** * Need for o\_\_\_\_\_, adjuvant, other modalities * **Treatment:** * Shared decision making, prognosis and frailty assessment, caregiver/home situation and goals in life * Assessment of Neuropathic pain: G\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ medication in specific situation * OTC: local and medication. Avoid overdose * CBD and Medical Marijuana * NSAID: Consideration for bl\_\_\_\_\_\_ and k\_\_\_\_\_ function
* **Chronic somatic pain:** OA, fibromyalgia, back pain * Untreated it can cause depression * **Chronic Malignant pain** * Need for opioid, adjuvant, other modalities * **Treatment:** * Shared decision making, prognosis and frailty assessment, caregiver/home situation and goals in life * Assessment of Neuropathic pain: Gabapentinoid medication in specific situation * OTC: local and medication. Avoid overdose * CBD and Medical Marijuana * NSAID: Consideration for bleeding and kidney function
47
Goal of Care Discussion * POA = * POLST/MOLST = * Cr\_\_\_\_\_\_ prevention * Fa\_\_\_\_ education * Help disseminate to family and care t\_\_\_\_ * Com\_\_\_\_\_\_ skills
* POA = Power of Attorney * POLST/MOLST = Medical Orders for Life Sustaining Treatment * Crisis prevention * Family education * Help disseminate to family and care team * Communication skills
48
Hospice Discussion * How to present hospice * Have the right partnership: * Fast hospice ad\_\_\_\_\_, weekend * Fast res\_\_\_\_\_\_ to patient’s need * Medication/opioid del\_\_\_\_\_ * S\_\_\_\_\_ support * Stay inv\_\_\_\_\_\_
* How to present hospice * Have the right partnership: * Fast hospice admission, weekend * Fast response to patient’s need * Medication/opioid delivery * Social support * Stay involved
49
Transitional Care Period - TC Management * **After discharge from an in\_\_\_\_\_ to co\_\_\_\_\_\_** * Hospital, SAR, nursing home * Discharge to community * **Non face to face and a face to face** * T\_\_\_\_ sensitive * Team approach * **H\_\_\_\_ visit very beneficial for chronically ill** * Medication management and re\_\_\_\_\_ * Effective services * S\_\_\_\_\_ management and coordination if care team * Care\_\_\_\_\_ situation assessment * G\_\_\_\_ of care * W\_\_\_\_ were you in the hospital? * What would you do if same cr\_\_\_\_ happens?
* **After discharge from an institution to community** * Hospital, SAR, nursing home * Discharge to community * **Non face to face and a face to face** * Time sensitive * Team approach * **Home visit very beneficial for chronically ill** * Medication management and reconciliation * Effective services * Symptom management and coordination if care team * Caregiver situation assessment * Goal of care * Why were you in the hospital? * What would you do if same crisis happens?
50
Hospital at Home * Criteria/Regulatory issues - st\_\_\_\_ specific * D\_\_\_\_ clinician round and extended RN round * Clinical care pathways * Present in many state now \>\_\_\_ * Safety and quality * Having the right patient
* Criteria/Regulatory issues - state specific * Daily clinician round and extended RN round * Clinical care pathways * Present in many state now \>20 * Safety and quality * Having the right patient
51
Home Care * One of the fastest growing sector of Healthcare * Ep\_\_\_\_\_ of care payment * Still l\_\_\_\_ full coordination and integration * Role can be limited by Medi\_\_\_\_ rules * Services such as ph\_\_\_\_ therapy, occ\_\_\_\_\_ therapy, sk\_\_\_\_\_ nursing and home heath \_\_\_\_ * Can play an important role in the care of _______ ill population
* One of the fastest growing sector of Healthcare * Episode of care payment * Still lack full coordination and integration * Role can be limited by Medicare rules * Services such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, skilled nursing and home heath aid * Can play an important role in the care of chronically ill population
52
Home Visit Etiquette * Be __ time but be fl\_\_\_\_ * Update of any ch\_\_\_\_ * Ask about any hab\_\_\_\_ (removing shoes..) * Don’t t\_\_\_\_\_ anything without permission * Take your t\_\_\_\_ * Res\_\_\_\_ their rules * Have your eq\_\_\_\_\_
* Be on time but be flexible * Update of any change * Ask about any habits (removing shoes..) * Don’t touch anything without permission * Take your time * Respect their rules * Have your equipment
53
Barriers to Home Visits * Patient’s pr\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ * Clinician’s concerns: t\_\_\_, p\_\_\_ment, sa\_\_\_\_ * Services at home: DME = , HHA = * Safety assessment * Regulatory environment: quality and payment * Interoperability of EMR and communication * Integration of CBO = * Education: medical school and CME
* Patient’s preference * Clinician’s concerns: time, payment, safety * Services at home: DME (durable medical equipment), HHA (home health aid) * Safety assessment * Regulatory environment: quality and payment * Interoperability of EMR and communication * Integration of CBO (community based organization) * Education: medical school and CME
54
Solutions * Use of A\_ * Real time algorithm data: use of O2, order of a hospital b\_\_\_ * Payment models/R\_\_\_\_ incentives * Team based approach: mutual respect * Coordination of care - Care m\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ * Sharing documentation: inter\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ * Improving care tr\_\_\_\_\_\_ across settings
* Use of AI * Real time algorithm data: use of O2, order of a hospital bed * Payment models/RIGHT incentives * Team based approach: mutual respect * Coordination of care - Care management * Sharing documentation: interoperability * Improving care transitions across settings
55
Innovations * Al\_\_\_\_\_ for senior and other gadgets * AI * High t\_\_\_\_ models * T\_\_\_medicine * Sm\_\_\_\_ homes * Investing in SDOH/CM/Loneliness * Senior care/Medicare Ad\_\_\_\_\_ and technology
* Alexa for senior and other gadgets * AI * High touch models * Telemedicine * Smart homes * Investing in SDOH/CM/Loneliness * Senior care/Medicare Advantage and technology
56
Advanced Illness Programs (4)
1. Aetna Compassionate Care 2. Aspire Health 3. Northwell Health Advanced Illness Management 4. Sutter Health Advanced Illness Management
57
Issue: The Payment Model How are most providers paid?
Fee for service
58
Payment Model is Key * Pr\_\_\_\_\_ care first * Seriously ill patient (SIP) patient model S\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ * Announced April 2019 * Started January 2020
* Primary care first * Seriously ill patient (SIP) patient model STOPPED * Announced April 2019 * Started January 2020
59
The Clinician of the Future * T\_\_\_\_ player * P\_\_\_\_\_\_ first * Understand v\_\_\_\_ and c\_\_\_\_ * Identify and follow key metrics * Understand business mod\_\_\_\_ * Build partnership with g\_\_\_\_\_\_, C _ \_ payers * Hol\_\_\_\_\_ vision of health * Excellent clinical AND co\_\_\_\_\_\_ skills
* Team player * Patient first * Understand value and cost * Identify and follow key metrics * Understand business models * Build partnership with government, CBO payers * Holistic vision of health * Excellent clinical AND communication skills
60
The Future * We can’t depend on the “ethics” of clinicians - _____ out * Stop the bl\_\_\_\_\_ and get to work - there is research that shows the gap * St\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ of education * Decrease Health in\_\_\_\_\_ * Pri\_\_\_\_-Pu\_\_\_\_ partnership * Q\_\_\_\_\_\_ first then saving will follow and not the opposite * Quality cost money, so we won’t see saving before we improve the imbalance
* We can’t depend on the “ethics” of clinicians - Burn out * Stop the blaming and get to work - there is research that shows the gap * Standardization of education * Decrease Health inequity * Private-Public partnership * Quality first then saving will follow and not he opposite * Quality cost money, so we won’t see saving before we improve the imbalance
61
Career Path and Opportunities * V\_\_\_\_\_ Medical services - Primary care * Palliative care program through h\_\_\_\_\_ * Palliative care program - h\_\_\_\_ visit programs * Payer home visits programs
* Visiting Medical services - Primary care * Palliative care program through hospices * Palliative care program - home visit programs * Payer home visits programs