Horace, Odes 3.2 Flashcards by William Turpin

angustus –a –um

narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty

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amīcē

: in a friendly spirit, cheerfully

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pauperiēs –ēī f.

narrow or straitened circumstances; poverty (> pauper)

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patior patī passus sum

to experience, suffer, endure; permit, allow

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rōbustus –a –um

strong

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mīlitia –ae f.

military service/organization; campaign; war; soldiers (collectively), army; military spirit; courage, bravery; the soldiery/military; any difficult work

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condiscō, condiscere, condidicī

learn thoroughly

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ferōx ferōcis

wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant

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vexō vexāre vexāvī vexātus

to annoy, vex

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eques equitis m.

horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen (pl.), cavalry; equestrian order; knight (abb. eq.); (wealthy enough to own his own horse); horse

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metuō metuere metuī

to fear, dread

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hasta hastae f.

spear

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dīvus (dīus) –a –um

divine; godlike; subst., divus, i, m., a god, freq.; the image of a god; diva, ae, f., a goddess

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trepidus –a –um

fearful, agitated

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agō agere ēgī āctus

to drive; do; spend, conduct

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moenia moenium n. pl.

(city) walls

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hosticus, a, um

hosticus, a, um: foreign; belonging to the enemy

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bellō bellāre bellāvī bellātus

to wage war, carry on war, war

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tyrannus tyrannī m.

tyrant

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prōspiciō prōspicere prōspexī prōspectum

to forsee; look forward, watch, survey

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adultus –a –um

full–grown, ripe, mature

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virgō virginis f.

maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact

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suspīrō suspīrāre suspīrāvī suspīrātus

to breathe from beneath or deeply; to sigh

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ēheu

alas! oh no!

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rudis –e

uncultivated; rough

āgmen āgminis n.

line (of march), column; army; multitude, throng

sponsus –ī m.

a lover who has promised marriage; fiancé

lacēssō lacēssere lacēssīvī lacēssītus

to provoke, irritate

rēgius –a –um

royal, of a king, regal

asper –a –um

rough/uneven, coarse/harsh; sharp/pointed; rude; savage; pungent; keen; bitter

tāctus –ūs m.

a touching; touch (\> tango)

leō leōnis m.

lion

cruentus –a –um

bloody, blood–stained; covered with blood

medius –a –um

middle (of); as subst., midst; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous

rapiō rapere rapuī raptus

to seize, tear, carry (off)

īra īrae f.

anger, wrath

caedēs caedis f.

murder, slaughter, massacre; assassination; feuding; slain, victims; blood, gore

dulcis dulce

sweet, pleasant

decus decoris n.

beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor

prō

in front of; on behalf of, for; in return for, instead of (+ abl.)

patria patriae f.

country, homeland

morior morī mortuus sum

to die

mors mortis f.

death

fugāx –ācis

swift in flight; fleet; timid (\> fugio)

persequor persequī persecūtus sum

to follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish

parcō parcere pepercī parsus

to forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with

imbellis –e

rain

iuventa iuventae f.

youth

poples –itis m.

the hinder part of the knee; hamstring; knee

timidus –a –um

fearful, timid

tergum tergī n. and tergus –oris n.

the back of men or animals; the stern of a ship; skin, hide; gauntlet, hide; form, frame, body; carcass, body; length, long body; a layer, plate; pl., terga, orum, members, frame

repulsa –ae f.

a rejection, denial, refusal, repulse

intāminātus, a, um

undefiled, untainted

sordidus –a –um

dirty, sordid

fulgeō fulgēre fulsī

to shine

honor honōris m.

honor, respect, glory; (political) office, post

neque/nec

and not

sūmō sūmere sūmpsī sūmptus

to take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact (punishment); obtain

aut; aut…aut

or, either…or

pōnō pōnere posuī positus

to put, place; set aside

secūris secūris f.

axe

arbitrium arbitrī(ī) n.

decision, choice

populāris populāris

public, popular

aura aurae f.

breeze, breath (of air), wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air (pl.), heaven

virtūs virtūtis f.

manliness, courage; excellence, virtue

reclūdō –ere –clūsī –clūsus

to unclose; to open, freq.; throw open; reveal, disclose; unsheathe; cut or lay open (\> re and claudo)

immeritus –a –um

undeserving; guiltless

morior morī mortuus sum

to die

caelum caelī n.

sky, heaven

negō negāre negāvī negātus

to deny, refuse; say ... Not

temptō temptāre temptāvī temptātus

to test, try; urge; worry; bribe

iter itineris n.

journey; road; passage, path; march [route magnum =\> forced march]

coetus coetūs m.

meeting, gathering

ūdus –a –um

wet, damp

spernō spernere sprēvī sprētum

to reject, spurn

humus humī f.

ground, soil, earth, land, country

fugiō fugere fūgī fugitūrus

to flee

pinna –ae f.

feather, wing

fidēlis fidēle

faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting

tūtus –a –um

safe, prudent; secure; protected

silentium silenti(ī) n.

silence

mercēs mercēdis f.

pay, wages, interest

vetō vetāre vetuī vetitus

to forbid

Cerēs Cereris f.

wheat; Ceres

vulgō vulgāre vulgāvī vulgātus

to spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute

arcānus –a –um

secret, mysterious, hidden

trabs trabis f.

tree–trunk, beam

fragilis –e

easily broken, brittle, fragile

solvō solvere solvī solūtus

to loosen; free, release; dissolve

phasēlus –ī m. (grk acc. phasēlon)

a light ship, so–called because of its resemblance to a green bean

rarō

rarely (adv.)

Diespiter, tris, m.

an archaic version of Iuppiter, Iovis, m.

incestum, ī, n.

religious violation; sexual impurity; incest

integer integra integrum

untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh (troops), vigorous

antecēdō –cēdere –cessī –cessum

to go before, precede, excel

scelestus –a –um

wicked

dēserō dēserere dēseruī dēsertus

to leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down; cease to be concerned with; fail/fall short; (passive w/abl.) be without/deprived

claudus –a –um

limping, lame