Vergil, Eclogue 1.1-26 Flashcards by William Turpin

adeō

such a point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly; even

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aeger aegra aegrum

sick, ill

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ager agrī m.

field

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agnus agnī m.

lamb

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agrestis agrestis agreste

rural, rustic

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expletive of distress, pity, or entreaty

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Amaryllis –idis or –idos f.

Amaryllis (a name); a shepherdess in Vergil’s Eclogues

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āra ārae f.

altar

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arvum arvī n.

ploughed land, field

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avēna –ae f.

a straw; oats; an oaten pipe; a Pan–pipe or syrinx

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bōs bovis m.

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calamus –ī m.

a reed or cane; an arrow

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canis canis m. or f.

dog

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capella capellae f.

she–goat

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catulus –ī m.

a young dog; a whelp, the young of wild animals; a cub, whelp

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cernō cernere crēvī certus

to sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide

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compōnō compōnere composuī compōsitus

to compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match (up); store/hoard; calm; construct, build; arrange, compile, compose, make up; organize, order; settle

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cōnītor –nīxus or nīsus sum

to lean or brace one’s self against; struggle, strive, put forth all one’s strength; strain every nerve

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corylus –ī m.

a hazel-tree, filberttree

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cupressus –ī f.

the cypress; a branch of cypress

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dēnsus –a –um

thick, dense

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dēpellō dēpellere dēpulī dēpulsus

to drive off, expel

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doceō docēre docuī doctus

to teach, show, point out

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dulcis dulce

sweet, pleasant

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ēn

look!

equidem

indeed, certainly; for my part

errō errāre errāvi errātum

to wander; err, make a mistake

extollō –ere

to lift up; (fig.), laud, extol

fāgus –i f.

beech–tree

fētus fētūs m.

a bearing or breeding; the young; the new swarm; litter; of vegetable products, growth, sprig, shoot; fruit; product.

fōrmōsus –a –um

beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair; having fine appearance/form

gemellus –a –um

twin (adj. or subst.)

grex gregis m.

herd, flock

haedus –ī m.

a young goat, kid

imbuō –ere –uī –ūtus

to wet, moisten; stain

invideō invidēre invīdī invīsus

to envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse

laevus –a –um

left, stupid, unlucky

lentus –a –um

pliant, flexible, tough, tenacious, sticky; slow

linquō linquere līquī

to leave, relinquish

* lūdō lūdere lūsī lūsus

to play, mock, tease, trick

malum malī n.

evil, misfortune, calamity

meditor meditārī meditātus sum

to think, prepare to

Meliboeus –ī m.

Meliboeus (name), one of the shepherds in Virgil's Eclogues

meminī meminisse

to remember, be mindful (of)

mīror mīrārī mīrātus sum

to wonder at, be astonished

* nōscō nōscere nōvī nōtus

to come to know, learn, recognize; (in perfect) know; become familiar with; examine, study, inspect; try (case); accept as true; recall

nūdus –a –um

nude; bare, stripped

ōtium ōti(ī) n.

leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull

ovīle –is n.

a sheepcote, sheepfold (> ovis)

ovis –is n.

sheep

pāstor pāstōris m.

shepherd

patulus –a –um

opening, wide; wide, broad (> pateo)

* permittō permittere permīsī permissus

to let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl

* praedīcō praedīcere praedīxī praedictus

to say beforehand; foretell, prophesy, predict; forewarn; p., praedictus, a, um, foretold.

prōtinus

immediately, at once, forthwith

quantus –a –um

how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price

quercus –ūs f.

an oak tree; (meton.), an oak leaf crown

quō

where, whither

recubō recubāre recubāvī recubātus

to be lying back or down; recline; be extended; lie

resonō resonāre resonāvī resonātus

to sound again, resound, ring, reecho

silex silicis n.

pebble, stone, flint; boulder, stone; granite

silvestris –e

pertaining to the woods and fields; sylvan, pastoral; living in the forest (> silva)

similis simile

similar (+ gen. or dat.)

stultus –a –um

foolish, stupid

* tangō tangere tetigī tāctus

to touch, strike; border on, influence; mention

tegmen (tegumen) –inis n.

a means of covering; skin, hide; clothing; shield; tegmen crurum, close–fitting trousers worn by Phrygians (> tego)

tener tenera tenerum

tender

tenuis tenue

thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble

Tītyrus –ī m.

Tityrus, one of the shepherds in Virgil’s Eclogues

turbō turbāre turbāvī turbātus

to disturb, confuse

vērum

but indeed, but yet, yet, but

vīburnum –ī n.

the wayfaring-tree

vix

hardly, scarcely

undique

from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces; everywhere; completely; allover; from every point of view, in all respects

ūsque

all the way, right on; all the time, continuously, at every point, always

Vergil, Eclogue 1.1-26 Flashcards

(76 cards)