How effectively is presidential power checked by congress? Flashcards
(20 cards)
What is the primary role of Congress in relation to presidential power?
To check and balance presidential power.
True or False: Congress can override a presidential veto with a simple majority.
False. Congress needs a two-thirds majority in both houses.
Fill in the blank: The ________ clause allows Congress to make laws that are necessary and proper to execute its powers.
Necessary and Proper
Which constitutional article outlines the powers of Congress?
Article I
What is impeachment?
The process by which Congress can remove a president from office.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a power of Congress? A) Declare war B) Appoint federal judges C) Ratify treaties D) Control federal spending
B) Appoint federal judges
How can Congress influence presidential decisions?
Through legislation, budget control, and oversight.
What is the significance of the War Powers Resolution of 1973?
It limits the president’s ability to engage in military action without congressional approval.
True or False: The Senate has the power to confirm presidential appointments.
True.
What role does the House of Representatives play in the impeachment process?
The House has the sole power to impeach, or formally accuse, the president.
Fill in the blank: The ________ powers are those specifically listed in the Constitution.
Enumerated
What is a significant check on executive power related to budgetary control?
Congress must approve the federal budget and appropriations.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a way Congress can check presidential power? A) Executive Orders B) Treaties C) Legislative Oversight D) Filibuster
C) Legislative Oversight
What is the role of congressional committees in checking presidential power?
They investigate and oversee executive actions and policies.
True or False: Congress can pass laws that the president can ignore without consequences.
False. The president must enforce laws unless they are vetoed or struck down by the courts.
What term describes Congress’s ability to monitor and evaluate executive agencies?
Oversight
Fill in the blank: The ________ Act requires the president to notify Congress within 48 hours of military action.
War Powers
What is the significance of the Senate’s advice and consent role?
It allows the Senate to approve or reject treaties and presidential appointments.
How does a divided government affect presidential power?
It can lead to increased checks on presidential power as different parties control different branches.
Multiple Choice: Which body of Congress is responsible for initiating revenue bills? A) Senate B) House of Representatives C) Supreme Court D) Executive Branch
B) House of Representatives
