HS 9 M3

Question 1

Individual psychology holds that everyone begins life with PHYSICAL DEFICIENCIES that activate feelings of inferiority—feelings that motivate a person to___________

Answer 1

Striving for Success or Superiority

Question 2

People strive toward a final goal of either
personal superiority or the goal of success for all humankind.

Answer 2

THE FINAL GOAL

Question 3

People strive for superiority or success as a means of COMPENSATIONfor feelings of
inferiority or weakness.

Answer 3

STRIVING FORCE AS COMPENSATION

Question 4

Some people strive for superiority with little or no concern for others. Their goals are personal ones, and their strivings are motivated largely by exaggerated feelings of personal inferiority, or the presence of an inferiority complex.

Answer 4

STRIVING FOR PERSONAL SUPERIORITY

Question 5

In contrast to people who strive for
personal gain are those psychologically healthy people who are motivated by social interest and the SUCCESS of all humankind.

Answer 5

STRIVING FOR SUCCESS

Question 6

People strive for superiority or success to compensate for feelings of inferiority, but the manner in which they strive is not shaped by reality but by their ________of reality, that is, by their fictions, or expectations of the future.

Answer 6

Subjective Perceptions

Question 7

Our most important fiction is the goal of
superiority or success, a goal we created early in life and may not clearly understand

Answer 7

FICTIONALISM

Question 8

Because people begin life small, weak, and inferior, they develop a fiction or belief system about how to overcome these PHYSICAL deficiencies and become big, strong, and superior.

Answer 8

PHYSICAL INFERIORITIES

Question 9

In choosing the term individual psychology, Adler wished to stress his belief that EACH PERSON IS UNIQUE AND INDIVIBLE. Thus, individual psychology insists on the fundamental UNITY of personality and the notion that inconsistent behavior does not
exist.

Answer 9

Unity and Self-Consistency
of Personality

Question 10

The disturbance of one part of the body cannot be viewed in isolation; it affects the entire person. In fact, the deficient organ expresses the direction of the individual’s
goal, a condition known as _______.

Answer 10

ORGAN DIALECT

Question 11

a unified personality is the
harmony between_______

Answer 11

conscious and unconscious actions

Question 12

Is the part of the goal that is neither clearly formulated or completely understood by the individual.

Answer 12

Unconscious

Question 13

Thoughts are those that are understood and regarded by the individual as helpful in striving for success

Answer 13

Conscious

Question 14

Social interest is Adler’s somewhat misleading translation of his original German term,

Answer 14

Gemeinschaftsgefühl

Question 15

Is rooted as a potentiality in everyone, but it must be developed before it can contribute to a useful STYLE OF LIFE. It originates from the mother child relationship during the early months of infancy

Answer 15

ORIGINS OF SOCIAL INTEREST

Question 16

Social interest was Adler’s yardstick for MEAURING psychological health and is thus “the sole criterion of human values”.

Answer 16

IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL INTEREST

Question 17

Is the term Adler used to refer to the
flavor of a person’s life.

Answer 17

Style of life

Question 18

It includes a person’s goal, self-concept, feelings for others, and attitude toward the world. It is the product of the interaction of heredity, environment, and a person’s creative power.

Answer 18

Style of life

Question 19

The ________displays a dominant or RULING ATTITUDE with little social awareness.

Answer 19

dominant type

Question 20

The to _____ Adler, the MOST COMMON HUMAN TYPE expects to receive satisfaction from other people and so becomes dependent on them.

Answer 20

getting type

Question 21

The _______ makes no attempt to face life’s problems. By avoiding difficulties, the person avoids any possibility of failure.

Answer 21

avoiding type

Question 22

The ________, in contrast, cooperates with others and acts in accordance with their needs

Answer 22

socially useful type

Question 23

Each person, Adler believed, is empowered with the FREEDOM TO CREATE her or his OWN STYLE OF LIFE. Ultimately, all people are responsible for who they are and how they behave.

Answer 23

Creative Power

Question 23

Their ______places them in control
of their own lives, is responsible for their final goal, determines their method of striving for that goal, and contributes to the development of social interest

Answer 23

Creative Power

Question 23

They must be accompanied by accentuated feelings of inferiority.

Answer 23

EXXAGERATED PHYSICAL DEFICIENCIES

Question 24

Whether congenital or the result of injury or disease, are not sufficient to lead to maladjustment

Answer 24

EXXAGERATED PHYSICAL DEFICIENCIES

Question 24

These subjective feelings may be greatly encouraged by a defective body, but they are the progeny of the creative power

Answer 24

EXXAGERATED PHYSICAL DEFICIENCIES

Question 25

A _________ lies at the heart of most neuroses. Pampered people have weak social interest but a strong desire to perpetuate the pampered, parasitic relationship they originally had with one or both of their parents.

Answer 25

PAMPERED STYLE OF LIFE

Question 26

Children who feel unloved and unwanted are likely to borrow heavily from these feelings in creating a

Answer 26

NEGLECTED STYLE OF LIFE

Question 27

Adler believed that people create PATTERNS OF BEHAVIOR to protect their exaggerated sense of self-esteem against public disgrace.

Answer 27

Safeguarding Tendencies

Question 28

Safeguards of the mind against feelings and thoughts that are too difficult for the conscious mind to cope with.

Answer 28

Defense Mechanisms

Question 29

Unhealthy individuals strive for personal superiority, whereas _____ healthy people seek success for all humanity.

Answer 29

Psychologically

Question 30

German term, Gemeinschaftsgefühl. A better translation might be ______

Answer 30

“social feeling” or “community feeling,”

Question 31

Claiming that someone would like to do something that sounds good to others then follow with an excuse.

Answer 31

EXCUSES

Question 31

Tendency to undervalue other people’s achievements and overvalue one’s own.

Answer 31

Depreciation

Question 31

Tendency marked by self-torture and guilt.

Answer 31

Self- Accusation

Question 32

Safeguarding through distance.

Answer 32

Withdrawal

Question 32

Tendency to blame others for one’s failures and to seek revenge.

Answer 32

Accusation

Question 33

Is the tendency to safeguard one’s fictional goal of superiority by psychologically reverting to a more secure period of life.

Answer 33

Moving Backward

Question 34

People who______ simply do not move in any direction; thus, they avoid all responsibility by ensuring themselves against any threat of failure.

Answer 34

Stand still

Question 35

Some people ______ or vacillate when faced with difficult problems. Their procrastinations eventually give them the excuse “It’s too late now.”

Answer 35

Hesitate

Question 36

Some people build a straw house to show that they can knock it down. By overcoming the obstacle, they protect their self-esteem and their prestige

Answer 36

Constructing Obstacles

Question 37

Adler, cultural and social practices—not anatomy—influence many men and women to overemphasize the importance of being manly, a condition he called the ______.

Answer 37

Masculine protest

Question 38

ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY

Answer 38

CARL JUNG

Question 39

Jung believed that each of us is motivated not only by repressed experiences but also by certain emotionally toned experiences inherited from our ancestors. These inherited images are called the _________.

Answer 39

Collective unconscious

Question 40

Some elements of the collective unconscious become highly developed and are called _______.

Answer 40

Archetypes

Question 41

The physical contents of the_______ are inherited and pass from one generation to the next as psychic potential

Answer 41

Collective unconscious

Question 41

Images are those that are sensed by the ego.

Answer 41

CONSCIOUS

Question 41

Embraces all repressed, FORGETTEN, or subliminally perceived EXPERIENCES of one particular INDIVIDUAL.

Answer 41

PERSONAL UNCONSCIOUS

Question 42

The side of personality that people show to the world.

Answer 42

PERSONA

Question 43

Are ancient or archaic images that derive from the collective unconscious. They are similar to complexes in that they are emotionally toned collections of associated images.

Answer 43

ARCHETYPES

Question 44

The feminine side of personality.

Answer 44

ANIMA

Question 45

The archetype of darkness and repression, represents those qualities we do not wish to acknowledge but attempt to hide from ourselves and others

Answer 45

SHADOW

Question 46

The masculine side of personality.

Answer 46

ANIMUS

Question 46

Represents two opposing forces—fertility and nourishment on the one hand and power and destruction on the other.

Answer 46

GREAT MOTHER

Question 47

The archetype of wisdom and meaning.

Answer 47

WISE OLD MAN

Question 48

The image people have of a conqueror who vanishes evil but who has a single fatal flaw.

Answer 48

HERO

Question 49

Humans are motivated both by their past experiences and by their expectations of the future.

Answer 49

CAUSALITY AND TELEOLOGY

Question 49

Are ancient or archaic images that derive from the collective unconscious. They are similar to complexes in that they are emotionally toned collections of associated images.

Answer 49

Archetypes

Question 50

The most comprehensive of all archetypes

Answer 50

SELF

Question 51

Backward step is essential to a person’s forward movement toward self-realization

Answer 51

PROGRESSION AND REGRESSION

Question 52

Jung defined an ______ as a predisposition to act or react in a characteristic direction.

Answer 52

Attitude

Question 53

Is the turning inward of psychic energy with an orientation toward the subjective.

Answer 53

INTROVERSION

Question 54

Both introversion and extraversion can combine with any one or more of four functions, forming eight possible orientations, or types

Answer 54

FUNCTIONS

Question 54

Is the attitude distinguished by the turning outward of psychic energy so that a person is oriented toward the objective and away from the subjective.

Answer 54

EXTRAVERSION

Question 55

Tells people that something exists; thinking enables them to recognize its meaning;

Answer 55

Sensing

Question 56

Tells them its value or worth

Answer 56

Feeling

Question 57

Allows them to know about it without knowing how they know.

Answer 57

Intuition

Question 58

Logical intellectual activity that produces a chain of ideas is called ______

Answer 58

THINKING

Question 59

Jung used the term _____ to describe the process of evaluating an idea or event, which can either be extraverted or introverted

Answer 59

FEELING

Question 60

The function that receives physical stimuli and transmits them to perceptual consciousness is called ______ can either be extraverted or introverted.

Answer 60

SENSING

Question 60

Involves perception beyond the workings of consciousness. Like sensing, it is based on the perception of absolute elementary facts, ones that provide the raw material for thinking and feeling.

Answer 60

Intuition

Question 60

The______ is characterized by chaotic and sporadic consciousness.

Answer 60

Anarchic phase

Question 61

The ______ of childhood is characterized by the development of the ego and by the beginning of logical and verbal thinking.

Answer 61

Monarchic phase

Question 61

The ego as perceiver arises during the ______of childhood when the ego is divided into the objective and subjective.

Answer 61

Dualistic phase

Question 61

The period from puberty until middle life is called _______.

Answer 61

Youth

Question 61

Jung believed that middle life begins at approximately age _____

Answer 61

35 or 40

Question 61

Fear of death is often taken as normal, but Jung believed that death is the goal of life and that life can be fulfilling only when death is seen in this light

Answer 61

Old age

Question 61

Middle life is also a period of _____

Answer 61

Tremendous potential

Question 62

_______, also called self-realization or individuation, is the process of becoming an individual or whole person

Answer 62

Psychological rebirth