Human Body

Question 1

embryology

Answer 1

The first eight weeks of development after fertilization of a human egg.

Question 2

Cellular structure and function.

Answer 2

cell biology

Question 3

Gross anatomy

Answer 3

without a microscope

Question 4

systemic, regional, surface, pathological anatomy

Answer 4

systems(nervous) , region (head chest)
surface - surface markings
pathological - disease and structural changes

Question 5

Levels of organization

Answer 5

Chemical
Cellular
Tissue level
Organ
System
Organismal

Question 6

6 Characterstics of living things

Met Respect Moving Growth of Different Reps

Answer 6

Metabolism
Responsiveness
Movement
Growth
Differentiation
Reproduction

Question 7

metabolism

Answer 7

sum of chemical processes and two phases (catabolism and anabolism)

Question 8

breakdown complex chemical substances

Answer 8

catabolism

Question 9

building up of complex chemical substances

Answer 9

anabolism

Question 10

equilibrium in the BODY’S INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT

Answer 10

homeostasis

Question 11

Maintaining the ____ and ______ of
body fluids is an important aspect of
homeostasis

Answer 11

volume and composition

Question 12

6 types of ECF

ABCLIS

Answer 12

Interstitial
Blood
Lymph
Cerebrospinal
Synovial
Aqueous / Vitreous

Question 13

Two control systems of the body?

Both operate mainly through which type of system?

Answer 13

Nervous and Endocrine

Negative Feedback

Question 14

What are the components of a feedback system?

Answer 14

Receptor
Control Center
Effector

Question 15

What are the two types of feedback system?

Answer 15

Positive and Negative

Question 16

Postive Feedback

Answer 16

reinforces or strengthens

Question 17

Negative Feedback

Answer 17

reverses

Question 18

most common feedback system in body

Answer 18

negative

Question 19

how does positive feedback system stop?

Answer 19

continues until interrupted

Question 20

Disorder

Answer 20

abnormality of structure or function

Question 21

Disease

Answer 21

illness w/ recognizable signs and systems

Question 22

objective, findings, observed, measured, SEEN

Answer 22

signs

Question 23

subjective, usually told by patient

Answer 23

symptoms

Question 24

antebrachial

Answer 24

forearm

Question 25

volar

Answer 25

Palmar/ palm

Question 26

dorsum

Answer 26

top of foot

Question 27

coxal

Answer 27

hip

Question 28

manual

Answer 28

hand

Question 29

hallux

Answer 29

great toe

Question 30

pollex

Answer 30

thmb

Question 31

crural

Answer 31

leg (lower/ shin)

Question 32

carpal

Answer 32

wrist

Question 33

digital or phalangeal

Answer 33

toes OR fingers

Question 34

olecranal or cubital

Answer 34

back of elbow

Question 35

sacral

Answer 35

between hips

Question 36

Coccygeal

Answer 36

tailbone

Question 37

plantar

Answer 37

sole of foot

Question 38

dorsum

Answer 38

back of hand (ON POSTERIOR VIEW OF ANATOMICAL POSITION... would be top of foot on ANTERIOR VIEW)

Question 39

Ventral

Answer 39

anterior or toward the front

Question 40

Dorsal

Answer 40

Posterior or toward the back

Question 41

used for appendages to say closer and further from body

Answer 41

Proximal/ Distal (digits are distal)

Question 42

ipsilateral vs. contra

Answer 42

same side of body.... other side of body

Question 43

superficial | deep

Answer 43

towards the surface | towards the core of the body

Question 44

Dorsal Body Cavities (Canal)

Answer 44

cranial cavity and vertebral canal

Question 45

Ventral Body Cavities

Answer 45

Thoracic and Abdominopelvic

Question 46

Thoracic Cavity components

Answer 46

Pleural Mediastinum Pericardial

Question 47

Abdominopelivc

Answer 47

abdominal and pelvic

Question 48

Look at pictures in slide 47, 51, 53

Answer 48

good work

Question 49

which cavity is an imaginary dividing line

Answer 49

abdominal into pelvic

Question 50

serous membrane

Answer 50

does NOT open to exterior

Question 51

mucous membrane

Answer 51

DOES open to exterior

Question 52

3 serous membranes

Answer 52

Pericardial, Pleural, Peritoneal

Question 53

symptom of pleurisy and peritonitis?

Answer 53

insufficient production of lubricating fluid which results in organs sticking together when the body moves, instead of sliding freely.

Question 54

pleurisy | peritonitis

Answer 54

inflammation of pleurae | inflammation of the peritonea

Question 55

retroperitoneal organs

Answer 55

``` (KAPDAD) Kidneys Adrenal Glands Pancreas Duodenum Ascending/Descending Colons ```

Question 56

What are the abdominopelvic region lines called

Answer 56

top horizontal = subcostal bottom horizontal = transtubercular vertical lines = mid clavicular

Question 57

Nine regions from top left going Left to Right

Answer 57

Right Hypochondriac / Epigastric / Left Hypochondriac Right Lumbar / Umbilical / Left Lumbar Right Inguinal (Iliac) / Hypogastric (pubic) / Left Inguinal (Iliac)

Question 58

What is the centerpoint of the Abdominopelvic quadrants

Answer 58

umbilicus

Question 59

gallbladder (quadrant location)

Answer 59

RUQ

Question 60

liver | quadrant location

Answer 60

R lobe = RUQ | L lobe = LUQ

Question 61

duodenum | quadrant location

Answer 61

RUQ

Question 62

``` most stomach (quadrant location) plyorus of stomach (quadrant location) ```

Answer 62

LUQ | RUQ

Question 63

pancreas | quadrant location

Answer 63

Head - RUQ | Body and tail - LUQ

Question 64

spleen | quadrant location

Answer 64

LUQ

Question 65

jejunum and ileum | quadrant location

Answer 65

All four quadrants

Question 66

vermiform appendix (quadrant location)

Answer 66

RLQ

Question 67

superior portion of ascending colon

Answer 67

RUQ

Question 68

Transverse colon (quadrant location)

Answer 68

both upper quadrants

Question 69

ascending colon

Answer 69

RUQ and RLQ

Question 70

descending colon

Answer 70

LUQ and LLQ