Human Patho Ch. 17 Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

_demonstrates lack of blood to the epidermis, but no tissue death within the layer.

A

Frost nip

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2
Q

A/an _is a substance in air or water that can injure those exposed to it ( such as smoke or asbestos).

A

Pollutant

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3
Q

Korsakoff psychosis can result from chronic abuse of

A

alcohol

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4
Q

Marijuana is found in the _ category of drugs.

A

hallucinogenic

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5
Q

_demonstrates in a person who is protein-decifent, resulting in atrophy of the intestinal villi and liver (with pronounced abdominal ascites)

A

Kwashiorkor

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6
Q

_is the unique list of signs and symptoms that result from the exposure to a specific toxin.

A

toxidrome

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7
Q

_is the most addictive substance known to man.

A

Methamphetimine

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8
Q

_is the drug family that has a calming or relaxing effect.

A

Depressants

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9
Q

_nutrients cannot be made in the body (they must come in diet).

A

Essential

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10
Q

_ - _is the malnourishment condition that results from voluntarily depriving yourself from adequate nutrients.

A

Anorexia Nervosa

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11
Q

The _ is the name of the embryonic nervous structure damaged )slow development) in fetal alcohol syndrome

A

Neural tube

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12
Q

Frost nip

A

tips are white but not frozen

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13
Q

Frost bite

A

Frozen tissue, ice crystals cause destruction of cells inside.

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14
Q

Hypothermia

A

Low body temperature. (tachycardia)

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15
Q

Cold Enuresis

A

Releasing water through your kidneys

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16
Q

Paradoxical undressing

A

Person in shock

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17
Q

Heat cramps

A

muscle spasms, due to loss of electrolytes

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18
Q

Heat Exhaustion

A

profuse sweating, muscle weakness, disorientation

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19
Q

Heat stroke

A

Hypothalamus shuts down due to severe heat temp

20
Q

Toxins

A

A substance that is dangerous to health

21
Q

poison

A

An intentional toxin

22
Q

Toxidrome

A

LD50 lethal dose that kills

23
Q

Pollutant

A

toxin found in the environment (water, air)

24
Q

Pneumoconiosis

A

Respiratory disease due to inhalants

25
Radiation
ionizing radiation/ damages DNA
26
Carbon Minoxide poisoning
cherry red appearance if terminal
27
Tobacco
target tissues, cigarettes target respiratory, smokeless targets digestive
28
Carcinogens
Induce cancer formation (lung cancer is the most common cancer)
29
Passive smoke
Has not been filtered
30
Nicotine
(addictive) No taste. Also known as an agonist
31
Wernicke Encephalopathy
Reduction in size of cerebrum, damage to visual tracking
32
Ataxia
Unsteady gate
33
Confabulation
Lying to fill in the gaps
34
Fetal Alcohol syndrome
damage to the neural tube, exposure in 1st trimester.
35
Salicylism
Chronic aspirin intake
36
GHB (Gamma Hydroxyl Butyrate)
Date rape drug/ short term memory loss up to 3 hours
37
Narcotics
induce sleep
38
Huffing
Spray paint fumes
39
Zombie party
Marijiuna dipped in formaldehyde (shuts down motor ability, sensory ability)
40
Butt Hash
A bag of feces, as it ferments, person breathes in gases to get high.
41
Essential
Must come in diet
42
Nonessential
cannot be made in the body
43
Malnutrition
imbalance in calories or nutrients
44
Kwashiorkor
emaciated, big protruding belly(ascites), intestional atrophy/ cannot absorb nutrients, needs intravenous
45
Adipose crowding
surrounds organs invades liver.
46
Leptins
Hormones made by adipose tissue
47
Metabolic Syndrome
lots of carbohydrates/ consumes little to no exercise.