Hypokinetic

Question 1

Hypokinetic dysarthria

Answer 1

reduced movement and control in the muscles used for speech production

at the basal ganglia or its connections to other structures in the CNS

Question 2

Neuromotor basis is…

Answer 2

rigidity
reduced amounts of volitional movement
reduced range of motion

Question 3

Affects

Answer 3

Respiration
Phonation
Articulation
Resonance

Question 4

Damage created…

Answer 4

rigid muscle tone
postural abnormalities
difficulties initiating movement
deficits in ability to learn new stuff

Question 5

Underdamping of…

Answer 5

motor plans

volitional motor plans become reduced in force and ROM

Question 6

Overdamping of

Answer 6

motor plans

allows the release and execution of excessive movements

Question 7

Etiologies

Answer 7

Degenerative conditions
Stroke
Toxins
Repeated trauma to the head
Infectious diseases

Question 8

Degenerative disease

Answer 8

Parkinson’s disease

Question 9

Fascination

Answer 9

shuffling of short and quick footsteps

Question 10

Hypomimia

Answer 10

reduced amount of movement in the face creating distinctive masked appearance and lack of facial expression

Question 11

Damage creates non-speech symptoms

Answer 11

Hypomimia
Fascination

Question 12

Damage creates non-speech symptoms

Answer 12

Bradykinesia
Akinesia
Hypokinesia

Question 13

Bradykinesia

Answer 13

inability or difficulty initiating movement

Question 14

Akinesia

Answer 14

Freezing or immobility

Question 15

Hypokinesia

Answer 15

reduced amount